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Published in: Inflammation 4/2017

01-08-2017 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers in Experimental Allergic Asthma

Authors: Renata Tiscoski Nesi, Emanuel Kennedy-Feitosa, Manuella Lanzetti, Mariana Barcellos Ávila, Clarissa Bichara Magalhães, Walter Araújo Zin, Débora Souza Faffe, Luís Cristóvão Porto, Samuel Santos Valença

Published in: Inflammation | Issue 4/2017

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Abstract

Ovalbumin-induced allergic lung inflammation (ALI) is a condition believed to be mediated by cytokines, extracellular matrix remodeling, and redox imbalance. In this study, we evaluated pulmonary function together with inflammatory markers as interleukin-4 (IL-4), myeloperoxidase (MPO), eosinophil cells, and redox markers in the lungs of BALB/c mice after ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and challenge. Our results showed an increase in bronchial hyperresponsiveness stimulated by methacholine (Mch), inflammatory cell influx, especially eosinophils together with an increase of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and altered lipid peroxidation (LP) and antioxidant defenses in the OVA group compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.5). Thus, we demonstrated that OVA-induced ALI altered redox status concomitantly with impaired lung function, which was associated with HMGB1 expression and proteolytic remodeling. Taken together all results found here, we may suggest HMGB1 is an important therapeutic target for asthma, once orchestrates the redox signaling, inflammation, and remodeling that contribute to the disease development.
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Metadata
Title
Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers in Experimental Allergic Asthma
Authors
Renata Tiscoski Nesi
Emanuel Kennedy-Feitosa
Manuella Lanzetti
Mariana Barcellos Ávila
Clarissa Bichara Magalhães
Walter Araújo Zin
Débora Souza Faffe
Luís Cristóvão Porto
Samuel Santos Valença
Publication date
01-08-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Inflammation / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-017-0560-2

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