Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2019

01-12-2019 | Anxiety | Original Article

A Comparison of Cognitive Restructuring and Thought Listing for Excessive Acquiring in Hoarding Disorder

Authors: Hannah C. Levy, Randy O. Frost, Elizabeth A. Offermann, Gail Steketee, David F. Tolin

Published in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Issue 6/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Excessive acquiring is a common symptom of hoarding disorder (HD). Little is known about subjective distress associated with acquiring in HD. The present study examined acquiring-related distress and reactions to cognitive restructuring (CR) in 92 individuals with HD and 66 community control (CC) participants. All participants identified an item of interest at a high-risk acquiring location and then decided whether or not to acquire the item. HD participants completed the acquiring task while receiving a CR-based intervention or a thought-listing (TL) control condition. Results showed that HD participants reported more severe distress and greater urges to acquire the item of interest than did CC participants. Nevertheless, subjective distress decreased in both groups following the acquiring task. There were no differences in acquiring-related distress between the CR and TL conditions. The findings indicate that subjective distress may decrease after relatively short periods of time in individuals with HD, but that a single session of CR may not alleviate acquiring-related distress in HD participants.
Literature
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders (5th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders (5th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation Harcourt Brace & Company. Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation Harcourt Brace & Company.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books. Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation, Harcourt, Brace. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation, Harcourt, Brace.
go back to reference Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. New York: Academic Press. Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1994). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Adult version. New York: Oxford University Press. Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1994). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Adult version. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference DeRubeis, R. J., Siegle, G. J., & Hollon, S. D. (2008). Cognitive therapy versus medication for depression: Treatment outcomes and neural mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 788–796.CrossRef DeRubeis, R. J., Siegle, G. J., & Hollon, S. D. (2008). Cognitive therapy versus medication for depression: Treatment outcomes and neural mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 788–796.CrossRef
go back to reference Eifert, G. H., & Forsyth, J. P. (2005). Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: A practitioner’s treatment guide to using mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change strategies. New York: Guilford. Eifert, G. H., & Forsyth, J. P. (2005). Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: A practitioner’s treatment guide to using mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based behavior change strategies. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G. (2007a). Buried in treasures: Help for compulsive acquiring, saving, and hoarding. New York: Oxford University Press. Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., & Steketee, G. (2007a). Buried in treasures: Help for compulsive acquiring, saving, and hoarding. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Tolin, D. F., Wootton, B. M., Worden, B. L., & Gilliam, C. M. (2017a). CBT for hoarding disorder: A group therapy program: Client workbook. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRef Tolin, D. F., Wootton, B. M., Worden, B. L., & Gilliam, C. M. (2017a). CBT for hoarding disorder: A group therapy program: Client workbook. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRef
go back to reference Tolin, D. F., Worden, B. L., Wootton, B. M., & Gilliam, C. M. (2017b). CBT for hoarding disorder: A group therapy program: Therapist’s guide. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRef Tolin, D. F., Worden, B. L., Wootton, B. M., & Gilliam, C. M. (2017b). CBT for hoarding disorder: A group therapy program: Therapist’s guide. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRef
go back to reference Whittal, M. L., Robichaud, M., Thordarson, D. S., & McLean, P. D. (2008). Group and individual treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder using cognitive therapy and exposure plus response prevention: A 2-year follow-up of two randomized trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(6), 1003–1014. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013076.CrossRefPubMed Whittal, M. L., Robichaud, M., Thordarson, D. S., & McLean, P. D. (2008). Group and individual treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder using cognitive therapy and exposure plus response prevention: A 2-year follow-up of two randomized trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(6), 1003–1014. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0013076.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A Comparison of Cognitive Restructuring and Thought Listing for Excessive Acquiring in Hoarding Disorder
Authors
Hannah C. Levy
Randy O. Frost
Elizabeth A. Offermann
Gail Steketee
David F. Tolin
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Anxiety
Published in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10022-1

Other articles of this Issue 6/2019

Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2019 Go to the issue