Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Community Mental Health Journal 5/2018

01-07-2018 | Brief Report

A Doctor is in the House: Stakeholder Focus Groups About Expanded Scope of Practice of Community Psychiatrists

Authors: Christina Mangurian, Chelsea Modlin, Lindsey Williams, Susan Essock, Nicholas S. Riano, Martha Shumway, John W. Newcomer, James W. Dilley, Dean Schillinger

Published in: Community Mental Health Journal | Issue 5/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

We sought to understand stakeholder perspectives on barriers to metabolic screening for people with severe mental illness. We additionally assessed the feasibility of expanding psychiatrists’ scope of practice to include treatment of cardiometabolic abnormalities. We conducted four focus groups among patients with severe mental illness, community psychiatrists, primary care providers, and public health administrators. Focus group transcripts were thematically analyzed. Three domains emerged: challenges with patient navigation of the complex health care system, problem list prioritization difficulties, and concern that treatment of cardiometabolic abnormalities were beyond the scope of practice of psychiatrists. Stakeholders agreed that navigating the health care system was challenging for this population and led to undertreatment of cardiometabolic risk factors. Expansion of psychiatrists’ scope of practice within community mental health appears acceptable to patients and may be a mechanism to improve cardiometabolic care among people with severe mental illness.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Appelbaum, P. S., & Grisso, T. (2001). MacCAT-CR: MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Clinical Research. Appelbaum, P. S., & Grisso, T. (2001). MacCAT-CR: MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Clinical Research.
go back to reference Clark, N. G. (2004). Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(2), 596.CrossRef Clark, N. G. (2004). Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(2), 596.CrossRef
go back to reference Colton, C. W., Manderscheid, R. W. (2006). Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3(2), A42.PubMedPubMedCentral Colton, C. W., Manderscheid, R. W. (2006). Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3(2), A42.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Davidson, S., Judd, F., Jolley, D., Hocking, B., Thompson, S., & Hyland, B. (2001). Cardiovascular risk factors for people with mental illness. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35(2), 196–202.CrossRefPubMed Davidson, S., Judd, F., Jolley, D., Hocking, B., Thompson, S., & Hyland, B. (2001). Cardiovascular risk factors for people with mental illness. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35(2), 196–202.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Druss, B. G. (2007). Improving medical care for persons with serious mental illness: Challenges and solutions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(Suppl 4), 40–44.PubMed Druss, B. G. (2007). Improving medical care for persons with serious mental illness: Challenges and solutions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(Suppl 4), 40–44.PubMed
go back to reference Druss, B. G., von Esenwein, S. A., Glick, G. E., Deubler, E., Lally, C., Ward, M. C., et al. (2016). Randomized trial of an integrated behavioral health home: The Health Outcomes Management and Evaluation (HOME) Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(3), 246–255.CrossRefPubMed Druss, B. G., von Esenwein, S. A., Glick, G. E., Deubler, E., Lally, C., Ward, M. C., et al. (2016). Randomized trial of an integrated behavioral health home: The Health Outcomes Management and Evaluation (HOME) Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(3), 246–255.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Druss, B. G., & Walker, E. R. (2011). Mental disorders and medical comorbidity. The Synthesis Project, 21, 1–26. Druss, B. G., & Walker, E. R. (2011). Mental disorders and medical comorbidity. The Synthesis Project, 21, 1–26.
go back to reference Haupt, D. W., Rosenblatt, L. C., Kim, E., Baker, R. A., Whitehead, R., & Newcomer, J. W. (2009). Prevalence and predictors of lipid and glucose monitoring in commercially insured patients treated with second-generation antipsychotic agents. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(3), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08030383.CrossRefPubMed Haupt, D. W., Rosenblatt, L. C., Kim, E., Baker, R. A., Whitehead, R., & Newcomer, J. W. (2009). Prevalence and predictors of lipid and glucose monitoring in commercially insured patients treated with second-generation antipsychotic agents. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(3), 345–353. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1176/​appi.​ajp.​2008.​08030383.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Horvitz-Lennon, M., Kilbourne, A. M., & Pincus, H. A. (2006). From silos to bridges: Meeting the general health care needs of adults with severe mental illnesses. Health Affairs, 25(3), 659–669.CrossRefPubMed Horvitz-Lennon, M., Kilbourne, A. M., & Pincus, H. A. (2006). From silos to bridges: Meeting the general health care needs of adults with severe mental illnesses. Health Affairs, 25(3), 659–669.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Knodel, J. (1993). The design and analysis of focus group studies: A practical approach. In D. A. Morgan (Ed.), Successful focus groups: Advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Knodel, J. (1993). The design and analysis of focus group studies: A practical approach. In D. A. Morgan (Ed.), Successful focus groups: Advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Kreuger, R. A. (1998). Analyzing and reporting focus group results. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef Kreuger, R. A. (1998). Analyzing and reporting focus group results. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef
go back to reference Lambert, T. J., & Newcomer, J. W. (2009). Are the cardiometabolic complications of schizophrenia still neglected? Barriers to care. [Review]. The Medical Journal of Australia, 190(4 Suppl), S39–S42.PubMed Lambert, T. J., & Newcomer, J. W. (2009). Are the cardiometabolic complications of schizophrenia still neglected? Barriers to care. [Review]. The Medical Journal of Australia, 190(4 Suppl), S39–S42.PubMed
go back to reference Lambert, T. J., Velakoulis, D., & Pantelis, C. (2003). Medical comorbidity in schizophrenia. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The Medical Journal of Australia, 178, S67–S70.PubMed Lambert, T. J., Velakoulis, D., & Pantelis, C. (2003). Medical comorbidity in schizophrenia. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. The Medical Journal of Australia, 178, S67–S70.PubMed
go back to reference McEvoy, J. P., Meyer, J. M., Goff, D. C., Nasrallah, H. A., Davis, S. M., Sullivan, L., et al. (2005). Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: Baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]. Schizophrenia Research, 80(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.014.CrossRefPubMed McEvoy, J. P., Meyer, J. M., Goff, D. C., Nasrallah, H. A., Davis, S. M., Sullivan, L., et al. (2005). Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: Baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]. Schizophrenia Research, 80(1), 19–32. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​schres.​2005.​07.​014.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Morgan, D. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Morgan, D. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Morrato, E. H., Cuffel, B., Newcomer, J. W., Lombardo, I., Kamat, S., & Barron, J. (2009). Metabolic risk status and second-generation antipsychotic drug selection: a retrospective study of commercially insured patients. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e31819294cb.CrossRefPubMed Morrato, E. H., Cuffel, B., Newcomer, J. W., Lombardo, I., Kamat, S., & Barron, J. (2009). Metabolic risk status and second-generation antipsychotic drug selection: a retrospective study of commercially insured patients. [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(1), 26–32. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​JCP.​0b013e31819294cb​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Morrato, E. H., Druss, B., Hartung, D. M., Valuck, R. J., Allen, R., Campagna, E., et al. (2010). Metabolic testing rates in 3 state Medicaid programs after FDA warnings and ADA/APA recommendations for second-generation antipsychotic drugs. [Comparative Study Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.179.CrossRefPubMed Morrato, E. H., Druss, B., Hartung, D. M., Valuck, R. J., Allen, R., Campagna, E., et al. (2010). Metabolic testing rates in 3 state Medicaid programs after FDA warnings and ADA/APA recommendations for second-generation antipsychotic drugs. [Comparative Study Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(1), 17–24. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archgenpsychiatr​y.​2009.​179.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference HR2646: Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act (R. T. Murphy, Trans.). (2016) 114th Congress (114 edn.). HR2646: Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act (R. T. Murphy, Trans.). (2016) 114th Congress (114 edn.).
go back to reference Newcomer, J. W. (2005). Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: A comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs, 19(Suppl 1), 1–93.PubMed Newcomer, J. W. (2005). Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: A comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs, 19(Suppl 1), 1–93.PubMed
go back to reference Palmer, B. W., Dunn, L. B., Appelbaum, P. S., Mudaliar, S., Thal, L., Henry, R., et al. (2005). Assessment of capacity to consent to research among older persons with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, or diabetes mellitus: Comparison of a 3-item questionnaire with a comprehensive standardized capacity instrument. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.]. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 726–733. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.7.726.CrossRefPubMed Palmer, B. W., Dunn, L. B., Appelbaum, P. S., Mudaliar, S., Thal, L., Henry, R., et al. (2005). Assessment of capacity to consent to research among older persons with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, or diabetes mellitus: Comparison of a 3-item questionnaire with a comprehensive standardized capacity instrument. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.]. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 726–733. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archpsyc.​62.​7.​726.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rein, A. (2007). Navigating health care: Why it’s so hard and what can be done to make it easier for the average consumer. In R.W.J.F. AcadamyHealth (Ed.), AcademyHealth Issue Brief. Rein, A. (2007). Navigating health care: Why it’s so hard and what can be done to make it easier for the average consumer. In R.W.J.F. AcadamyHealth (Ed.), AcademyHealth Issue Brief.
go back to reference Scharf, D. M., Eberhart, N. K., Schmidt, N., Vaughan, C. A., Dutta, T., Pincus, H. A., et al. (2013). Integrating primary care into community behavioral health settings: Programs and early implementation experiences. Psychiatric Services, 64(7), 660–665.CrossRefPubMed Scharf, D. M., Eberhart, N. K., Schmidt, N., Vaughan, C. A., Dutta, T., Pincus, H. A., et al. (2013). Integrating primary care into community behavioral health settings: Programs and early implementation experiences. Psychiatric Services, 64(7), 660–665.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Scharf, D.M., Eberhart, N.K., Hackbarth, N.S., Horvitz-Lennon, M., Beckman, R., Han, B., Lovejoy, S.L., Pincus, H.A., Burnam, M.A. (2014). Evaluation of the SAMHSA primary and behavioral health care integration (PBHCI) Grant Program: Final Report (Task 13). Scharf, D.M., Eberhart, N.K., Hackbarth, N.S., Horvitz-Lennon, M., Beckman, R., Han, B., Lovejoy, S.L., Pincus, H.A., Burnam, M.A. (2014). Evaluation of the SAMHSA primary and behavioral health care integration (PBHCI) Grant Program: Final Report (Task 13).
go back to reference SocioCultural Research Consultants LLC. (2015). Dedoose Web application for managing, analyzing, and presenting qualitative and mixed method research data (6.1.18 edn.). Los Angeles, CA. SocioCultural Research Consultants LLC. (2015). Dedoose Web application for managing, analyzing, and presenting qualitative and mixed method research data (6.1.18 edn.). Los Angeles, CA.
go back to reference Steinø, P., Jørgensen, C., & Christoffersen, J. K. (2013). Psychiatric claims to the Danish Patient Insurance Association have low recognition percentages. Danish Medical Journal, 60(8), A4621-A4621. Steinø, P., Jørgensen, C., & Christoffersen, J. K. (2013). Psychiatric claims to the Danish Patient Insurance Association have low recognition percentages. Danish Medical Journal, 60(8), A4621-A4621.
go back to reference Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. N. (1990). Focus groups: Theory and practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. N. (1990). Focus groups: Theory and practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C. M., Williams, J. W. Jr., Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L., et al. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(22), 2836–2845.CrossRefPubMed Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C. M., Williams, J. W. Jr., Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L., et al. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(22), 2836–2845.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vanderlip, E. R., Raney, L. E., & Druss, B. G. (2016). A Framework for Extending Psychiatrists’ Roles in Treating General Health Conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(7), 658–663.CrossRefPubMed Vanderlip, E. R., Raney, L. E., & Druss, B. G. (2016). A Framework for Extending Psychiatrists’ Roles in Treating General Health Conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(7), 658–663.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A Doctor is in the House: Stakeholder Focus Groups About Expanded Scope of Practice of Community Psychiatrists
Authors
Christina Mangurian
Chelsea Modlin
Lindsey Williams
Susan Essock
Nicholas S. Riano
Martha Shumway
John W. Newcomer
James W. Dilley
Dean Schillinger
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Community Mental Health Journal / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0198-4

Other articles of this Issue 5/2018

Community Mental Health Journal 5/2018 Go to the issue