Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2/2012

01-06-2012 | Preclinical Study

GRB7 is required for triple-negative breast cancer cell invasion and survival

Authors: Orsi Giricz, Verónica Calvo, Stephanie C. Pero, David N. Krag, Joseph A. Sparano, Paraic A. Kenny

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 2/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease that is usually associated with poor prognosis, and frequently associated with the basal-like breast cancer gene expression profile. There are no targeted therapeutic modalities for this disease, and no useful biomarkers. High GRB7 RNA expression levels are associated with an elevated risk of recurrence in patients with operable TNBC treated with standard adjuvant anthracycline and taxane therapy. To determine whether GRB7 is involved in the pathobiology of TNBC, we evaluated the biological effects of GRB7 inhibition in a panel of triple-negative cell lines—MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231, HCC70, and T4-2. We found GRB7 inhibition reduced cell motility and invasion of these cell lines and promoted cell death by apoptosis in 3D culture. These data suggest that GRB7 itself, or GRB7-dependent pathways, may prove to be important therapeutic targets in this disease.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, Burstein HJ, Carter WB, Edge SB, Erban JK, Farrar WB, Goldstein LJ, Gradishar WJ, Hayes DF, Hudis CA, Jahanzeb M, Kiel K, Ljung BM, Marcom PK, Mayer IA, McCormick B, Nabell LM, Pierce LJ, Reed EC, Smith ML, Somlo G, Theriault RL, Topham NS, Ward JH, Winer EP, Wolff AC (2009) Breast cancer. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 7:122–192PubMed Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, Burstein HJ, Carter WB, Edge SB, Erban JK, Farrar WB, Goldstein LJ, Gradishar WJ, Hayes DF, Hudis CA, Jahanzeb M, Kiel K, Ljung BM, Marcom PK, Mayer IA, McCormick B, Nabell LM, Pierce LJ, Reed EC, Smith ML, Somlo G, Theriault RL, Topham NS, Ward JH, Winer EP, Wolff AC (2009) Breast cancer. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 7:122–192PubMed
3.
go back to reference Sparano JA, Goldstein L, Childs BH, Shak S, Brassard D, Badve S, Baehner FL, Bugarini R, Rowley S, Perez EA, Shulman L, Martino S, Davidson NE, Kenny PA, Sledge GW, Jr., Gray R (2011) Relationship between quantitative GRB7 RNA expression and recurrence after adjuvant anthracycline chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-3357 Sparano JA, Goldstein L, Childs BH, Shak S, Brassard D, Badve S, Baehner FL, Bugarini R, Rowley S, Perez EA, Shulman L, Martino S, Davidson NE, Kenny PA, Sledge GW, Jr., Gray R (2011) Relationship between quantitative GRB7 RNA expression and recurrence after adjuvant anthracycline chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-10-3357
5.
go back to reference Shen TL, Guan JL (2004) Grb7 in intracellular signaling and its role in cell regulation. Front Biosci 9:192–200PubMedCrossRef Shen TL, Guan JL (2004) Grb7 in intracellular signaling and its role in cell regulation. Front Biosci 9:192–200PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Siamakpour-Reihani S, Argiros HJ, Wilmeth LJ, Haas LL, Peterson TA, Johnson DL, Shuster CB, Lyons BA (2009) The cell migration protein Grb7 associates with transcriptional regulator FHL2 in a Grb7 phosphorylation-dependent manner. J Mol Recognit 22:9–17. doi:10.1002/jmr.916 PubMedCrossRef Siamakpour-Reihani S, Argiros HJ, Wilmeth LJ, Haas LL, Peterson TA, Johnson DL, Shuster CB, Lyons BA (2009) The cell migration protein Grb7 associates with transcriptional regulator FHL2 in a Grb7 phosphorylation-dependent manner. J Mol Recognit 22:9–17. doi:10.​1002/​jmr.​916 PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Pero SC, Oligino L, Daly RJ, Soden AL, Liu C, Roller PP, Li P, Krag DN (2002) Identification of novel non-phosphorylated ligands, which bind selectively to the SH2 domain of Grb7. J Biol Chem 277:11918–11926. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111816200 PubMedCrossRef Pero SC, Oligino L, Daly RJ, Soden AL, Liu C, Roller PP, Li P, Krag DN (2002) Identification of novel non-phosphorylated ligands, which bind selectively to the SH2 domain of Grb7. J Biol Chem 277:11918–11926. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M111816200 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Tanaka S, Pero SC, Taguchi K, Shimada M, Mori M, Krag DN, Arii S (2006) Specific peptide ligand for Grb7 signal transduction protein and pancreatic cancer metastasis. J Natl Cancer Inst 98:491–498. doi:10.1093/jnci/djj105 PubMedCrossRef Tanaka S, Pero SC, Taguchi K, Shimada M, Mori M, Krag DN, Arii S (2006) Specific peptide ligand for Grb7 signal transduction protein and pancreatic cancer metastasis. J Natl Cancer Inst 98:491–498. doi:10.​1093/​jnci/​djj105 PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Briand P, Petersen OW, Van Deurs B (1987) A new diploid nontumorigenic human breast epithelial cell line isolated and propagated in chemically defined medium. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 23:181–188PubMedCrossRef Briand P, Petersen OW, Van Deurs B (1987) A new diploid nontumorigenic human breast epithelial cell line isolated and propagated in chemically defined medium. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 23:181–188PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kenny PA, Lee GY, Myers CA, Neve RM, Semeiks JR, Spellman PT, Lorenz K, Lee EH, Barcellos-Hoff MH, Petersen OW, Gray JW, Bissell MJ (2007) The morphologies of breast cancer cell lines in three-dimensional assays correlate with their profiles of gene expression. Mol Oncol 1:84–96PubMedCrossRef Kenny PA, Lee GY, Myers CA, Neve RM, Semeiks JR, Spellman PT, Lorenz K, Lee EH, Barcellos-Hoff MH, Petersen OW, Gray JW, Bissell MJ (2007) The morphologies of breast cancer cell lines in three-dimensional assays correlate with their profiles of gene expression. Mol Oncol 1:84–96PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Moyret C, Madsen MW, Cooke J, Briand P, Theillet C (1994) Gradual selection of a cellular clone presenting a mutation at codon 179 of the p53 gene during establishment of the immortalized human breast epithelial cell line HMT-3522. Exp Cell Res 215:380–385. doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1355 PubMedCrossRef Moyret C, Madsen MW, Cooke J, Briand P, Theillet C (1994) Gradual selection of a cellular clone presenting a mutation at codon 179 of the p53 gene during establishment of the immortalized human breast epithelial cell line HMT-3522. Exp Cell Res 215:380–385. doi:10.​1006/​excr.​1994.​1355 PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lee GY, Kenny PA, Lee EH, Bissell MJ (2007) Three-dimensional culture models of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells. Nat Methods 4:359–365PubMedCrossRef Lee GY, Kenny PA, Lee EH, Bissell MJ (2007) Three-dimensional culture models of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells. Nat Methods 4:359–365PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Stein D, Wu J, Fuqua S, Roonprapunt C, Yajnik V, D’Eustachio P, Moskow J, Buchberg A, Osborne C, Margolis B (1994) The SH2 domain protein GRB-7 is co-amplified, overexpressed and in a tight complex with HER2 in breast cancer. EMBO J 13:1331–1340PubMed Stein D, Wu J, Fuqua S, Roonprapunt C, Yajnik V, D’Eustachio P, Moskow J, Buchberg A, Osborne C, Margolis B (1994) The SH2 domain protein GRB-7 is co-amplified, overexpressed and in a tight complex with HER2 in breast cancer. EMBO J 13:1331–1340PubMed
17.
go back to reference Neve RM, Chin K, Fridlyand J, Yeh J, Baehner FL, Fevr T, Clark L, Bayani N, Coppe JP, Tong F, Speed T, Spellman PT, Devries S, Lapuk A, Wang NJ, Kuo WL, Stilwell JL, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Waldman FM, McCormick F, Dickson RB, Johnson MD, Lippman M, Ethier S, Gazdar A, Gray JW (2006) A collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes. Cancer Cell 10:515–527PubMedCrossRef Neve RM, Chin K, Fridlyand J, Yeh J, Baehner FL, Fevr T, Clark L, Bayani N, Coppe JP, Tong F, Speed T, Spellman PT, Devries S, Lapuk A, Wang NJ, Kuo WL, Stilwell JL, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Waldman FM, McCormick F, Dickson RB, Johnson MD, Lippman M, Ethier S, Gazdar A, Gray JW (2006) A collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes. Cancer Cell 10:515–527PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Rakha EA, El-Sayed ME, Green AR, Lee AH, Robertson JF, Ellis IO (2007) Prognostic markers in triple-negative breast cancer. Cancer 109:25–32PubMedCrossRef Rakha EA, El-Sayed ME, Green AR, Lee AH, Robertson JF, Ellis IO (2007) Prognostic markers in triple-negative breast cancer. Cancer 109:25–32PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, Lindeman N, Gale CM, Zhao X, Christensen J, Kosaka T, Holmes AJ, Rogers AM, Cappuzzo F, Mok T, Lee C, Johnson BE, Cantley LC, Janne PA (2007) MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling. Science 316:1039–1043. doi:10.1126/science.1141478 PubMedCrossRef Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, Lindeman N, Gale CM, Zhao X, Christensen J, Kosaka T, Holmes AJ, Rogers AM, Cappuzzo F, Mok T, Lee C, Johnson BE, Cantley LC, Janne PA (2007) MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling. Science 316:1039–1043. doi:10.​1126/​science.​1141478 PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Nadler Y, Gonzalez AM, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM, Kluger Y (2010) Growth factor receptor-bound protein-7 (Grb7) as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in breast cancer. Ann Oncol 21:466–473. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdp346 PubMedCrossRef Nadler Y, Gonzalez AM, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM, Kluger Y (2010) Growth factor receptor-bound protein-7 (Grb7) as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in breast cancer. Ann Oncol 21:466–473. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdp346 PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Nencioni A, Cea M, Garuti A, Passalacqua M, Raffaghello L, Soncini D, Moran E, Zoppoli G, Pistoia V, Patrone F, Ballestrero A (2010) Grb7 upregulation is a molecular adaptation to HER2 signaling inhibition due to removal of Akt-mediated gene repression. PLoS ONE 5:e9024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009024 PubMedCrossRef Nencioni A, Cea M, Garuti A, Passalacqua M, Raffaghello L, Soncini D, Moran E, Zoppoli G, Pistoia V, Patrone F, Ballestrero A (2010) Grb7 upregulation is a molecular adaptation to HER2 signaling inhibition due to removal of Akt-mediated gene repression. PLoS ONE 5:e9024. doi:10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0009024 PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ramsey B, Bai T, Hanlon Newell A, Troxell M, Park B, Olson S, Keenan E, Luoh SW (2010) GRB7 protein over-expression and clinical outcome in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1010-0 Ramsey B, Bai T, Hanlon Newell A, Troxell M, Park B, Olson S, Keenan E, Luoh SW (2010) GRB7 protein over-expression and clinical outcome in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-010-1010-0
23.
go back to reference van Agthoven T, Veldscholte J, Smid M, van Agthoven TL, Vreede L, Broertjes M, de Vries I, de Jong D, Sarwari R, Dorssers LC (2009) Functional identification of genes causing estrogen independence of human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat 114:23–30. doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9969-5 PubMedCrossRef van Agthoven T, Veldscholte J, Smid M, van Agthoven TL, Vreede L, Broertjes M, de Vries I, de Jong D, Sarwari R, Dorssers LC (2009) Functional identification of genes causing estrogen independence of human breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat 114:23–30. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-008-9969-5 PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference van Agthoven T, Sieuwerts AM, Meijer-van Gelder ME, Look MP, Smid M, Veldscholte J, Sleijfer S, Foekens JA, Dorssers LC (2009) Relevance of breast cancer antiestrogen resistance genes in human breast cancer progression and tamoxifen resistance. J Clin Oncol 27:542–549. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.1462 PubMedCrossRef van Agthoven T, Sieuwerts AM, Meijer-van Gelder ME, Look MP, Smid M, Veldscholte J, Sleijfer S, Foekens JA, Dorssers LC (2009) Relevance of breast cancer antiestrogen resistance genes in human breast cancer progression and tamoxifen resistance. J Clin Oncol 27:542–549. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2008.​17.​1462 PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Paik S, Shak S, Tang G, Kim C, Baker J, Cronin M, Baehner FL, Walker MG, Watson D, Park T, Hiller W, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Bryant J, Wolmark N (2004) A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med 351:2817–2826PubMedCrossRef Paik S, Shak S, Tang G, Kim C, Baker J, Cronin M, Baehner FL, Walker MG, Watson D, Park T, Hiller W, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Bryant J, Wolmark N (2004) A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med 351:2817–2826PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference McIntyre A, Summersgill B, Spendlove HE, Huddart R, Houlston R, Shipley J (2005) Activating mutations and/or expression levels of tyrosine kinase receptors GRB7, RAS, and BRAF in testicular germ cell tumors. Neoplasia 7:1047–1052PubMedCrossRef McIntyre A, Summersgill B, Spendlove HE, Huddart R, Houlston R, Shipley J (2005) Activating mutations and/or expression levels of tyrosine kinase receptors GRB7, RAS, and BRAF in testicular germ cell tumors. Neoplasia 7:1047–1052PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Haran M, Chebatco S, Flaishon L, Lantner F, Harpaz N, Valinsky L, Berrebi A, Shachar I (2004) Grb7 expression and cellular migration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a comparative study of early and advanced stage disease. Leukemia 18:1948–1950. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403512 PubMedCrossRef Haran M, Chebatco S, Flaishon L, Lantner F, Harpaz N, Valinsky L, Berrebi A, Shachar I (2004) Grb7 expression and cellular migration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a comparative study of early and advanced stage disease. Leukemia 18:1948–1950. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​leu.​2403512 PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ambaye ND, Gunzburg MJ, Lim RC, Price JT, Wilce MC, Wilce JA (2010) Benzopyrazine derivatives: A novel class of growth factor receptor bound protein 7 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.030 Ambaye ND, Gunzburg MJ, Lim RC, Price JT, Wilce MC, Wilce JA (2010) Benzopyrazine derivatives: A novel class of growth factor receptor bound protein 7 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bmc.​2010.​10.​030
30.
go back to reference Yap MY, Wilce MC, Clayton DJ, Perlmutter P, Aguilar MI, Wilce JA (2010) Preparation and crystallization of the Grb7 SH2 domain in complex with the G7–18NATE nonphosphorylated cyclic inhibitor peptide. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 66:1640–1643. doi:10.1107/S1744309110041850 PubMedCrossRef Yap MY, Wilce MC, Clayton DJ, Perlmutter P, Aguilar MI, Wilce JA (2010) Preparation and crystallization of the Grb7 SH2 domain in complex with the G7–18NATE nonphosphorylated cyclic inhibitor peptide. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 66:1640–1643. doi:10.​1107/​S174430911004185​0 PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Dankort D, Maslikowski B, Warner N, Kanno N, Kim H, Wang Z, Moran MF, Oshima RG, Cardiff RD, Muller WJ (2001) Grb2 and Shc adapter proteins play distinct roles in Neu (ErbB-2)-induced mammary tumorigenesis: implications for human breast cancer. Mol Cell Biol 21:1540–1551. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.5.1540-1551.2001 PubMedCrossRef Dankort D, Maslikowski B, Warner N, Kanno N, Kim H, Wang Z, Moran MF, Oshima RG, Cardiff RD, Muller WJ (2001) Grb2 and Shc adapter proteins play distinct roles in Neu (ErbB-2)-induced mammary tumorigenesis: implications for human breast cancer. Mol Cell Biol 21:1540–1551. doi:10.​1128/​MCB.​21.​5.​1540-1551.​2001 PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Ajiro M, Nishidate T, Katagiri T, Nakamura Y (2010) Critical involvement of RQCD1 in the EGFR-Akt pathway in mammary carcinogenesis. Int J Oncol 37:1085–1093PubMed Ajiro M, Nishidate T, Katagiri T, Nakamura Y (2010) Critical involvement of RQCD1 in the EGFR-Akt pathway in mammary carcinogenesis. Int J Oncol 37:1085–1093PubMed
34.
go back to reference Cailliau K, Perdereau D, Lescuyer A, Chen H, Garbay C, Vilain JP, Burnol AF, Browaeys-Poly E (2005) FGF receptor phosphotyrosine 766 is a target for Grb14 to inhibit MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell signaling. Anticancer Res 25:3877–3882PubMed Cailliau K, Perdereau D, Lescuyer A, Chen H, Garbay C, Vilain JP, Burnol AF, Browaeys-Poly E (2005) FGF receptor phosphotyrosine 766 is a target for Grb14 to inhibit MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell signaling. Anticancer Res 25:3877–3882PubMed
35.
go back to reference Kairouz R, Parmar J, Lyons RJ, Swarbrick A, Musgrove EA, Daly RJ (2005) Hormonal regulation of the Grb14 signal modulator and its role in cell cycle progression of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Cell Physiol 203:85–93. doi:10.1002/jcp.20199 PubMedCrossRef Kairouz R, Parmar J, Lyons RJ, Swarbrick A, Musgrove EA, Daly RJ (2005) Hormonal regulation of the Grb14 signal modulator and its role in cell cycle progression of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Cell Physiol 203:85–93. doi:10.​1002/​jcp.​20199 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
GRB7 is required for triple-negative breast cancer cell invasion and survival
Authors
Orsi Giricz
Verónica Calvo
Stephanie C. Pero
David N. Krag
Joseph A. Sparano
Paraic A. Kenny
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-011-1822-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2/2012 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine