Published in:
01-05-2008 | Letter to the Editor
XRCC1 Arg399Gln and RAD51 5′UTR G135C polymorphisms and their outcome in tumor aggressiveness and survival of Portuguese breast cancer patients
Authors:
Sandra Costa, Daniela Pinto, Deolinda Pereira, Helena Rodrigues, Jorge Cameselle-Teijeiro, Rui Medeiros, Fernando Schmitt
Published in:
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
|
Issue 1/2008
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Excerpt
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in female, including Portugal, where this disease presents the highest incidence and mortality rates [
1]. BC risk factors, like prolonged exposure to estrogen and/or ionizing radiation,
BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, ATM and
CHEK2 mutations [
2,
3], are related with an increased chance of DNA damage, acting as initiators of cellular alterations. DNA repair pathways are critical processes in order to maintain genome integrity. Therefore, genetic polymorphisms in DNA repair genes are common events [
4]. We previously showed correlations of some of these genetic variations, as
XRCC1 Arg399Gln, RAD51 5’UTR G135C and
XRCC3 Thr241Met, with changeable BC susceptibility [
5]. …