Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 1/2019

01-01-2019 | Original Paper

“I don’t have to do this all by myself”: Systems Navigation to Ensure Continuity of HIV Care for Persons Leaving Prison

Authors: Shannon M. Fuller, Kimberly A. Koester, Andres Maiorana, Wayne T. Steward, Michelle R. Broaddus, Katie Lass, Sophia Zamudio-Haas, Evelyn Byrd Quinlivan, Janet J. Myers

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Special Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Ensuring continuity of and retention in care after release from prison is critical for optimizing health outcomes among people living with HIV. As part of a large federal initiative, we conducted qualitative interviews (n = 24) with individuals living with HIV and recently released from prison in four states to understand their experiences in different navigation interventions to improve access to HIV care post-release. Interventions were delivered only in prison, only in the community, or in both settings. While the interventions varied by design, overall, participants appreciated the breadth of support received from interventionists, including health system navigation, case management and social support. Even when individuals leaving prison were returning to clinics that they were familiar with, systems navigation supported continuity of care. Our findings elucidate why navigational support was instrumental, and underscore the value of a variety of types of navigation programs in facilitating continuity of care and reintegration post-prison.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Spaulding AC, Seals RM, Page MJ, et al. HIV/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(11):e7558.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Spaulding AC, Seals RM, Page MJ, et al. HIV/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(11):e7558.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. The HIV care cascade before, during and after incarceration: a systematic review. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(7):e5–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. The HIV care cascade before, during and after incarceration: a systematic review. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(7):e5–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Leukefeld CG, Hiller ML, Webster JM, et al. A prospective examination of high-cost health services utilization among drug using prisoners reentering the community. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2006;33(1):73–85.CrossRefPubMed Leukefeld CG, Hiller ML, Webster JM, et al. A prospective examination of high-cost health services utilization among drug using prisoners reentering the community. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2006;33(1):73–85.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Springer SA, Spaulding AC, Meyer JP, Altice FL. Public health implications for adequate transitional care for HIV-infected prisoners: five essential components. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(5):469–79.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Springer SA, Spaulding AC, Meyer JP, Altice FL. Public health implications for adequate transitional care for HIV-infected prisoners: five essential components. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(5):469–79.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Meyer JP, Chen NE, Springer SA. HIV treatment in the criminal justice system: critical knowledge and intervention gaps. AIDS Res Treat. 2011;2011:680617.PubMedPubMedCentral Meyer JP, Chen NE, Springer SA. HIV treatment in the criminal justice system: critical knowledge and intervention gaps. AIDS Res Treat. 2011;2011:680617.PubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Koester KA, Fuller SM, Maiorana A, et al. Implementing multi-level interventions to improve HIV testing, linkage-to- and retention-in-care interventions. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1234–51.CrossRefPubMed Koester KA, Fuller SM, Maiorana A, et al. Implementing multi-level interventions to improve HIV testing, linkage-to- and retention-in-care interventions. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1234–51.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG, editors. Analyzing Qualitative Data. London: Routledge; 1993. Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG, editors. Analyzing Qualitative Data. London: Routledge; 1993.
12.
go back to reference Dedoose Version 6.1.18, web application for managing, analyzing, and presenting qualitative and mixed method research data (2015). Los Angeles, CA: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC. Available at: www.dedoose.com. Dedoose Version 6.1.18, web application for managing, analyzing, and presenting qualitative and mixed method research data (2015). Los Angeles, CA: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC. Available at: www.​dedoose.​com.
13.
go back to reference Koester KA, Morewitz M, Pearson C, et al. Patient navigation facilitates medical and social services engagement among HIV-infected individuals leaving jail and returning to the community. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2014;28(3):82–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Koester KA, Morewitz M, Pearson C, et al. Patient navigation facilitates medical and social services engagement among HIV-infected individuals leaving jail and returning to the community. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2014;28(3):82–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Hammett TM, Donahue S, LeRoy L, et al. Transitions to care in the community for prison releases with HIV: a qualitative study of facilitators and challenges in two states. J Urban Health. 2015;2(4):650–66.CrossRef Hammett TM, Donahue S, LeRoy L, et al. Transitions to care in the community for prison releases with HIV: a qualitative study of facilitators and challenges in two states. J Urban Health. 2015;2(4):650–66.CrossRef
15.
16.
go back to reference Ko NY, Liu HY, Lai YY, Pai YH, Ko WC. Case management interventions for HIV-infected individuals. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2013;10(4):390–7.CrossRefPubMed Ko NY, Liu HY, Lai YY, Pai YH, Ko WC. Case management interventions for HIV-infected individuals. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2013;10(4):390–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Montague BT, Rosen DL, Sammartino C, et al. Systematic assessment of linkage to care for persons with HIV released from corrections facilities using existing datasets. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2016;30(2):84–91.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Montague BT, Rosen DL, Sammartino C, et al. Systematic assessment of linkage to care for persons with HIV released from corrections facilities using existing datasets. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2016;30(2):84–91.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Wallace D, Fahmy C, Cotton L, et al. Examining the role of familial support during prison and after release on post-incarceration mental health. Int J Ther Comp Criminol. 2016;60(1):3–20.CrossRef Wallace D, Fahmy C, Cotton L, et al. Examining the role of familial support during prison and after release on post-incarceration mental health. Int J Ther Comp Criminol. 2016;60(1):3–20.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Rozanova J, Brown SE, Bhushan A, Marcus R, Altice FL. Effect of social relationships on antiretroviral medication adherence for people living with HIV and substance use disorders and transitioning from prison. Health Justice. 2015;3:18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rozanova J, Brown SE, Bhushan A, Marcus R, Altice FL. Effect of social relationships on antiretroviral medication adherence for people living with HIV and substance use disorders and transitioning from prison. Health Justice. 2015;3:18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Bradley H, Viall AH, Wortley PM, Dempsey A, Hauck H, Skarbinski J. Ryan White HIV/AIDS program assistance and HIV treatment outcomes. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(1):90–8.CrossRefPubMed Bradley H, Viall AH, Wortley PM, Dempsey A, Hauck H, Skarbinski J. Ryan White HIV/AIDS program assistance and HIV treatment outcomes. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(1):90–8.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Harzke AJ, Ross MW, Scott DP. Predictors of post-release primary care utilization among HIV-positive prison inmates: a pilot study. AIDS Care. 2006;18(4):290–301.CrossRefPubMed Harzke AJ, Ross MW, Scott DP. Predictors of post-release primary care utilization among HIV-positive prison inmates: a pilot study. AIDS Care. 2006;18(4):290–301.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
“I don’t have to do this all by myself”: Systems Navigation to Ensure Continuity of HIV Care for Persons Leaving Prison
Authors
Shannon M. Fuller
Kimberly A. Koester
Andres Maiorana
Wayne T. Steward
Michelle R. Broaddus
Katie Lass
Sophia Zamudio-Haas
Evelyn Byrd Quinlivan
Janet J. Myers
Publication date
01-01-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue Special Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2050-4

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2019

AIDS and Behavior 1/2019 Go to the issue