Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 2/2017

01-11-2017 | Original Paper

Alcohol Use and HIV Risk Within Social Networks of MSM Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic

Authors: Diane Tan, Ian W. Holloway, Jennifer Gildner, Juan C. Jauregui, Rafael Garcia Alvarez, Vincent Guilamo-Ramos

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Special Issue 2/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

To examine how alcohol-related HIV risk behaviors within MSM sex workers’ social networks (SN) may be associated with individual risk behaviors, respondent-driven and venue-based sampling were used to collect demographic, behavioral and SN characteristics among MSM sex workers in Santo Domingo and Boca Chica (N = 220). The majority of participants reported problem drinking (71.0%) or alcohol use at their last sexual encounter (71.4%). Self-reported problem drinking was associated with SN characteristics (at least one member who recently got drunk aOR = 7.5, no religious/spiritual adviser aOR = 3.0, non-sexual network density aOR = 0.9), while self-reported alcohol use at last sex was associated with individual (drug use at last sex aOR = 4.4) and SN characteristics (at least one member with previous HIV/STI testing aOR = 4.7). Dominican MSM sex workers reported high alcohol use, which may increase their risk for HIV. A better understanding of SN factors associated with individual risk behaviors can help guide appropriate intervention development.
Literature
4.
go back to reference JV Toro-Alfonso. Proyecto Delta: identificacion y descripcion de conocimiento, actitudes, creencias, y comportamientos de riesgo para la transmision del VIH en poblacion de homosexuales y hombre que tienen sexo con hombres en la Republica Dominicana. Informe Final: Proyecto CONECTA-USAID; 2005. JV Toro-Alfonso. Proyecto Delta: identificacion y descripcion de conocimiento, actitudes, creencias, y comportamientos de riesgo para la transmision del VIH en poblacion de homosexuales y hombre que tienen sexo con hombres en la Republica Dominicana. Informe Final: Proyecto CONECTA-USAID; 2005.
7.
go back to reference Padilla MB, Guilamo-Ramos V, Bouris A, Reyes AM. HIV/AIDS and tourism in the Caribbean: an ecological systems perspective. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(1):70–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Padilla MB, Guilamo-Ramos V, Bouris A, Reyes AM. HIV/AIDS and tourism in the Caribbean: an ecological systems perspective. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(1):70–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Padilla MB, Guilamo-Ramos V, Godbole R. A syndemic analysis of alcohol use and sexual risk behavior among tourism employees in Sosúa, Dominican Republic. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(1):89–102.CrossRefPubMed Padilla MB, Guilamo-Ramos V, Godbole R. A syndemic analysis of alcohol use and sexual risk behavior among tourism employees in Sosúa, Dominican Republic. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(1):89–102.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Padilla M. Caribbean pleasure industry: tourism, sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2008. Padilla M. Caribbean pleasure industry: tourism, sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2008.
11.
go back to reference Brennan D. What’s love got to do with it?: Transnational desires and sex tourism in the Dominican Republic. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press; 2004.CrossRef Brennan D. What’s love got to do with it?: Transnational desires and sex tourism in the Dominican Republic. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press; 2004.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Pearlin LI, Radabaugh CW. Economic strains and the coping function of alcohol. AJS. 1976;82(3):652–63.PubMed Pearlin LI, Radabaugh CW. Economic strains and the coping function of alcohol. AJS. 1976;82(3):652–63.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Mossakowski KN. Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking? Soc Sci Med. 2008;67(6):947–55.CrossRefPubMed Mossakowski KN. Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking? Soc Sci Med. 2008;67(6):947–55.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Pachankis JE, Hatzenbuehler ML, Starks TJ. The influence of structural stigma and rejection sensitivity on young sexual minority men’s daily tobacco and alcohol use. Soc Sci Med. 2014;103:67–75.CrossRefPubMed Pachankis JE, Hatzenbuehler ML, Starks TJ. The influence of structural stigma and rejection sensitivity on young sexual minority men’s daily tobacco and alcohol use. Soc Sci Med. 2014;103:67–75.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Baral SD, Friedman MR, Geibel S, Rebe K, Bozhinov B, Diouf D, et al. Male sex workers: practices, contexts, and vulnerabilities for HIV acquisition and transmission. Lancet. 2015;385(9964):260–73.CrossRefPubMed Baral SD, Friedman MR, Geibel S, Rebe K, Bozhinov B, Diouf D, et al. Male sex workers: practices, contexts, and vulnerabilities for HIV acquisition and transmission. Lancet. 2015;385(9964):260–73.CrossRefPubMed
16.
17.
go back to reference Vosburgh HW, Mansergh G, Sullivan PS, Purcell DW. A review of the literature on event-level substance use and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(6):1394–410.CrossRefPubMed Vosburgh HW, Mansergh G, Sullivan PS, Purcell DW. A review of the literature on event-level substance use and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(6):1394–410.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Woolf SE, Maisto SA. Alcohol use and risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(4):757–82.CrossRefPubMed Woolf SE, Maisto SA. Alcohol use and risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(4):757–82.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Vanable PA, McKirnan DJ, Buchbinder SP, Bartholow BN, Douglas JM Jr, Judson FN, et al. Alcohol use and high-risk sexual behavior among men who have sex with men: the effects of consumption level and partner type. Health Psychol. 2004;23(5):525–32.CrossRefPubMed Vanable PA, McKirnan DJ, Buchbinder SP, Bartholow BN, Douglas JM Jr, Judson FN, et al. Alcohol use and high-risk sexual behavior among men who have sex with men: the effects of consumption level and partner type. Health Psychol. 2004;23(5):525–32.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Geibel S, Luchters S, King’ola N, Esu-Williams E, Rinyiru A, Tun W. Factors associated with self-reported unprotected anal sex among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. J Sex Transm Dis. 2008;35(8):746–52.CrossRef Geibel S, Luchters S, King’ola N, Esu-Williams E, Rinyiru A, Tun W. Factors associated with self-reported unprotected anal sex among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. J Sex Transm Dis. 2008;35(8):746–52.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Luchters S, Geibel S, Syengo M, Lango D, King’ola N, Temmerman M, et al. Use of AUDIT, and measures of drinking frequency and patterns to detect associations between alcohol and sexual behaviour in male sex workers in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):384.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Luchters S, Geibel S, Syengo M, Lango D, King’ola N, Temmerman M, et al. Use of AUDIT, and measures of drinking frequency and patterns to detect associations between alcohol and sexual behaviour in male sex workers in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):384.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Biello KB, Colby D, Closson E, Mimiaga MJ. The syndemic condition of psychosocial problems and HIV risk among male sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(7):1264–71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Biello KB, Colby D, Closson E, Mimiaga MJ. The syndemic condition of psychosocial problems and HIV risk among male sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(7):1264–71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Okal J, Luchters S, Geibel S, Chersich MF, Lango D, Temmerman M. Social context, sexual risk perceptions and stigma: HIV vulnerability among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. Cult Health Sex. 2009;11(8):811–26.CrossRefPubMed Okal J, Luchters S, Geibel S, Chersich MF, Lango D, Temmerman M. Social context, sexual risk perceptions and stigma: HIV vulnerability among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. Cult Health Sex. 2009;11(8):811–26.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Rojas P, Malow R, Ruffin B, Roth E, Rosenberg R. The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Dominican Republic: Key Contributing Factors. JIAPAC. 2011. Rojas P, Malow R, Ruffin B, Roth E, Rosenberg R. The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Dominican Republic: Key Contributing Factors. JIAPAC. 2011.
25.
go back to reference Sudhinaraset M, Wigglesworth C, Takeuchi DT. Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use: influences in a social-ecological framework. Alcohol Res. 2016;38(1):35–45.PubMedPubMedCentral Sudhinaraset M, Wigglesworth C, Takeuchi DT. Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use: influences in a social-ecological framework. Alcohol Res. 2016;38(1):35–45.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Rosenquist JN, Murabito J, Fowler JH, Christakis NA. The spread of alcohol consumption behavior in a large social network. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(7):426.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rosenquist JN, Murabito J, Fowler JH, Christakis NA. The spread of alcohol consumption behavior in a large social network. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(7):426.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Single E, Wortley S. Drinking in various settings as it relates to demographic variables and level of consumption: findings from a national survey in Canada. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 1993;54(5):590–9.CrossRef Single E, Wortley S. Drinking in various settings as it relates to demographic variables and level of consumption: findings from a national survey in Canada. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 1993;54(5):590–9.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Stall R, Paul JP, Greenwood G, Pollack LM, Bein E, Crosby GM, et al. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men’s Health Study. Addiction. 2001;96(11):1589–601.CrossRefPubMed Stall R, Paul JP, Greenwood G, Pollack LM, Bein E, Crosby GM, et al. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men’s Health Study. Addiction. 2001;96(11):1589–601.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Berkman LF, Glass T. Social integration, social networks, social support and health. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, editors. Social epidemology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.; 2000. Berkman LF, Glass T. Social integration, social networks, social support and health. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, editors. Social epidemology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.; 2000.
30.
go back to reference Fillmore KM. Drinking and problem drinking in early adulthood and middle age: An exploratory 20-year follow-up study. Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol. 1974. Fillmore KM. Drinking and problem drinking in early adulthood and middle age: An exploratory 20-year follow-up study. Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol. 1974.
31.
go back to reference McCabe SE, Hughes TL, Bostwick WB, West BT, Boyd CJ. Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction. 2009;104(8):1333–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McCabe SE, Hughes TL, Bostwick WB, West BT, Boyd CJ. Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction. 2009;104(8):1333–45.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Bland S, Skeer M, Cranston K, Isenberg D, et al. Problematic alcohol use and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts. Aids Care. 2010;22(5):577–87.CrossRefPubMed Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Bland S, Skeer M, Cranston K, Isenberg D, et al. Problematic alcohol use and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts. Aids Care. 2010;22(5):577–87.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Bachman JG, Wadsworth KN, O’Malley PM, Johnston LD, Schulenberg JE. Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: the impacts of new freedoms and new responsibilities. New York: Psychology Press; 2013. Bachman JG, Wadsworth KN, O’Malley PM, Johnston LD, Schulenberg JE. Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: the impacts of new freedoms and new responsibilities. New York: Psychology Press; 2013.
34.
go back to reference O Malley PM. PM. Maturing out of problematic alcohol use. Alcohol Res Health. 2004;28(4):202. O Malley PM. PM. Maturing out of problematic alcohol use. Alcohol Res Health. 2004;28(4):202.
35.
go back to reference Jones-Webb R, Smolenski D, Brady S, Wilkerson M, Rosser BS. Drinking settings, alcohol consumption, and sexual risk behavior among gay men. Addict Behav. 2013;38(3):1824–30.CrossRefPubMed Jones-Webb R, Smolenski D, Brady S, Wilkerson M, Rosser BS. Drinking settings, alcohol consumption, and sexual risk behavior among gay men. Addict Behav. 2013;38(3):1824–30.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Hirshfield S, Remien RH, Humberstone M, Walavalkar I, Chiasson MA. Substance use and high-risk sex among men who have sex with men: a national online study in the USA. AIDS Care. 2004;16(8):1036–47.CrossRefPubMed Hirshfield S, Remien RH, Humberstone M, Walavalkar I, Chiasson MA. Substance use and high-risk sex among men who have sex with men: a national online study in the USA. AIDS Care. 2004;16(8):1036–47.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Mustanski B, Garofalo R, Herrick A, Donenberg G. Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34(1):37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mustanski B, Garofalo R, Herrick A, Donenberg G. Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34(1):37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Kerrigan D, Moreno L, Rosario S, Gomez B, Jerez H, Barrington C, et al. Environmental-structural interventions to reduce HIV/STI risk among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(1):120–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kerrigan D, Moreno L, Rosario S, Gomez B, Jerez H, Barrington C, et al. Environmental-structural interventions to reduce HIV/STI risk among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(1):120–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Kerrigan D, Ellen JM, Moreno L, Rosario S, Katz J, Celentano DD, et al. Environmental-structural factors significantly associated with consistent condom use among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. AIDS. 2003;17(3):415–23.CrossRefPubMed Kerrigan D, Ellen JM, Moreno L, Rosario S, Katz J, Celentano DD, et al. Environmental-structural factors significantly associated with consistent condom use among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. AIDS. 2003;17(3):415–23.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Murray L, Moreno L, Rosario S, Ellen J, Sweat M, Kerrigan D. The role of relationship intimacy in consistent condom use among female sex workers and their regular paying partners in the Dominican Republic. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(3):463–70.CrossRefPubMed Murray L, Moreno L, Rosario S, Ellen J, Sweat M, Kerrigan D. The role of relationship intimacy in consistent condom use among female sex workers and their regular paying partners in the Dominican Republic. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(3):463–70.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Barrington C, Latkin C, Sweat MD, Moreno L, Ellen J, Kerrigan D. Talking the talk, walking the walk: social network norms, communication patterns, and condom use among the male partners of female sex workers in La Romana, Dominican Republic. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(11):2037–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Barrington C, Latkin C, Sweat MD, Moreno L, Ellen J, Kerrigan D. Talking the talk, walking the walk: social network norms, communication patterns, and condom use among the male partners of female sex workers in La Romana, Dominican Republic. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(11):2037–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
42.
go back to reference Gupta S, Murphy G, Koenig E, Adon C, Beyrer C, Celentano D, et al. Comparison of methods to detect recent HIV type 1 infection in cross-sectionally collected specimens from a cohort of female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2007;23(12):1475–80.CrossRefPubMed Gupta S, Murphy G, Koenig E, Adon C, Beyrer C, Celentano D, et al. Comparison of methods to detect recent HIV type 1 infection in cross-sectionally collected specimens from a cohort of female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2007;23(12):1475–80.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Muhib FB, Lin LS, Stueve A, Miller RL, Ford WL, Johnson WD, et al. A venue-based method for sampling hard-to-reach populations. Public Health Rep. 2001;116(Suppl 1):216–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Muhib FB, Lin LS, Stueve A, Miller RL, Ford WL, Johnson WD, et al. A venue-based method for sampling hard-to-reach populations. Public Health Rep. 2001;116(Suppl 1):216–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Magnani R, Sabin K, Saidel T, Heckathorn D. Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. AIDS. 2005;19:S67–72.CrossRefPubMed Magnani R, Sabin K, Saidel T, Heckathorn D. Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. AIDS. 2005;19:S67–72.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Malekinejad M, Johnston LG, Kendall C, Kerr LRFS, Rifkin MR, Rutherford GW. Using respondent-driven sampling methodology for HIV Biological and behavioral surveillance in international settings: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(1):105–30.CrossRef Malekinejad M, Johnston LG, Kendall C, Kerr LRFS, Rifkin MR, Rutherford GW. Using respondent-driven sampling methodology for HIV Biological and behavioral surveillance in international settings: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(1):105–30.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Cooper DB. What is a ‘standard drink’? ICAP Report 5. J Subst Use. 1999;4(2):67–9.CrossRef Cooper DB. What is a ‘standard drink’? ICAP Report 5. J Subst Use. 1999;4(2):67–9.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Ware JE, Keller SD, Kosinski M. SF-12: How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales: Health Institute, New England Medical Center; 1998. Ware JE, Keller SD, Kosinski M. SF-12: How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales: Health Institute, New England Medical Center; 1998.
49.
go back to reference Gandek B, Ware JE, Aaronson NK, Apolone G, Bjorner JB, Brazier JE, et al. Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in nine countries: results from the IQOLA Project. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(11):1171–8.CrossRefPubMed Gandek B, Ware JE, Aaronson NK, Apolone G, Bjorner JB, Brazier JE, et al. Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in nine countries: results from the IQOLA Project. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(11):1171–8.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Reagans R, McEvily B. Network structure and knowledge transfer: the effects of cohesion and range. Adm Sci Q. 2003;48(2):240–67.CrossRef Reagans R, McEvily B. Network structure and knowledge transfer: the effects of cohesion and range. Adm Sci Q. 2003;48(2):240–67.CrossRef
51.
52.
go back to reference White DR, Harary F. The Cohesiveness of Blocks In Social Networks: node Connectivity and Conditional Density. Sociol Methodol. 2001;31(1):305–59.CrossRef White DR, Harary F. The Cohesiveness of Blocks In Social Networks: node Connectivity and Conditional Density. Sociol Methodol. 2001;31(1):305–59.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA, Cohen S, Folkman S, Kahn RL, et al. Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. Am Psychol. 1994;49(1):15–24.CrossRefPubMed Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA, Cohen S, Folkman S, Kahn RL, et al. Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. Am Psychol. 1994;49(1):15–24.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Casswell S, Pledger M, Hooper R. Socioeconomic status and drinking patterns in young adults. Addiction. 2003;98(5):601–10.CrossRefPubMed Casswell S, Pledger M, Hooper R. Socioeconomic status and drinking patterns in young adults. Addiction. 2003;98(5):601–10.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol. 1995;57(1):289–300. Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol. 1995;57(1):289–300.
56.
go back to reference Grant M, Litvak J. Drinking patterns and their consequences. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis; 1998. Grant M, Litvak J. Drinking patterns and their consequences. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis; 1998.
57.
go back to reference Bullers S, Cooper ML, Russell M. Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement: a longitudinal exploration of the direction of influence. Addict Behav. 2001;26(2):181–99.CrossRefPubMed Bullers S, Cooper ML, Russell M. Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement: a longitudinal exploration of the direction of influence. Addict Behav. 2001;26(2):181–99.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Felmlee DH. Interaction in social networks. In: Delamater J, editor. Handbook of social psychology. Boston, MA: Springer; 2006. p. 389–409.CrossRef Felmlee DH. Interaction in social networks. In: Delamater J, editor. Handbook of social psychology. Boston, MA: Springer; 2006. p. 389–409.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Alcohol Use and HIV Risk Within Social Networks of MSM Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic
Authors
Diane Tan
Ian W. Holloway
Jennifer Gildner
Juan C. Jauregui
Rafael Garcia Alvarez
Vincent Guilamo-Ramos
Publication date
01-11-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue Special Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1896-1

Other articles of this Special Issue 2/2017

AIDS and Behavior 2/2017 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.