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Published in: AIDS and Behavior 6/2015

01-06-2015 | Original Paper

Changes in Exposure to Neighborhood Characteristics are Associated with Sexual Network Characteristics in a Cohort of Adults Relocating from Public Housing

Authors: Hannah L. F. Cooper, Sabriya Linton, Danielle F. Haley, Mary E. Kelley, Emily F. Dauria, Conny Chen Karnes, Zev Ross, Josalin Hunter-Jones, Kristen K. Renneker, Carlos del Rio, Adaora Adimora, Gina Wingood, Richard Rothenberg, Loida E. Bonney

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 6/2015

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Abstract

Ecologic and cross-sectional multilevel analyses suggest that characteristics of the places where people live influence their vulnerability to HIV and other sexually-transmitted infections (STIs). Using data from a predominately substance-misusing cohort of African-American adults relocating from US public housing complexes, this multilevel longitudinal study tested the hypothesis that participants who experienced greater post-relocation improvements in economic disadvantage, violent crime, and male:female sex ratios would experience greater reductions in perceived partner risk and in the odds of having a partner who had another partner (i.e., indirect concurrency). Baseline data were collected from 172 public housing residents before relocations occurred; three waves of post-relocation data were collected every 9 months. Participants who experienced greater improvements in community violence and in economic conditions experienced greater reductions in partner risk. Reduced community violence was associated with reduced indirect concurrency. Structural interventions that decrease exposure to violence and economic disadvantage may reduce vulnerability to HIV/STIs.
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Metadata
Title
Changes in Exposure to Neighborhood Characteristics are Associated with Sexual Network Characteristics in a Cohort of Adults Relocating from Public Housing
Authors
Hannah L. F. Cooper
Sabriya Linton
Danielle F. Haley
Mary E. Kelley
Emily F. Dauria
Conny Chen Karnes
Zev Ross
Josalin Hunter-Jones
Kristen K. Renneker
Carlos del Rio
Adaora Adimora
Gina Wingood
Richard Rothenberg
Loida E. Bonney
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0883-z

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