Published in:
01-11-2018 | Review Paper
Targeting glioblastoma-derived pericytes improves chemotherapeutic outcome
Authors:
Daniel A. P. Guerra, Ana E. Paiva, Isadora F. G. Sena, Patrick O. Azevedo, Walison N. Silva, Akiva Mintz, Alexander Birbrair
Published in:
Angiogenesis
|
Issue 4/2018
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Abstract
Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain cancer in adults, with poor prognosis. The blood–brain barrier limits the arrival of several promising anti-glioblastoma drugs, and restricts the design of efficient therapies. Recently, by using state-of-the-art technologies, including thymidine kinase targeting system in combination with glioblastoma xenograft mouse models, it was revealed that targeting glioblastoma-derived pericytes improves chemotherapy efficiency. Strikingly, ibrutinib treatment enhances chemotherapeutic effectiveness, by targeting pericytes, improving blood–brain barrier permeability, and prolonging survival. This study identifies glioblastoma-derived pericyte as a novel target in the brain tumor microenvironment during carcinogenesis. Here, we summarize and evaluate recent advances in the understanding of pericyte’s role in the glioblastoma microenvironment.