Skip to main content
Top
Published in: EcoHealth 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Short Communication

Correlation Between Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Presence of Leptospira

Authors: Chandan Lall, Kirubakaran Vinod Kumar, Ratchagadasse Vimal Raj, Kumaresan Vedhagiri, Ittoop Pulikkottil Sunish, Paluru Vijayachari

Published in: EcoHealth | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an important global public health problem. Favourable environmental factors are influencing the survival of leptospires in soil, which is an important link in the transmission cycle. The present study was designed to understand the correlation between various soil nutrients and presence of Leptospira in soil samples of different regions of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The study revealed a significant positive relationship between presence of Leptospira and concentration of iron, manganese and copper in soil. Presence of iron, manganese and copper in the soil may influence the survival and transmission of leptospirosis.
Literature
go back to reference Aguirre JD, Clark HM, McIlvin M, Vazquez C, Palmere SL, Grab DJ, et al. (2013) A manganese-rich environment supports superoxide dismutase activity in a Lyme disease pathogen, Borrelia burgdorferi. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 288:8468–8478CrossRef Aguirre JD, Clark HM, McIlvin M, Vazquez C, Palmere SL, Grab DJ, et al. (2013) A manganese-rich environment supports superoxide dismutase activity in a Lyme disease pathogen, Borrelia burgdorferi. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 288:8468–8478CrossRef
go back to reference Ahmed N, Devi S, Valverde MA, Vijayachari P, Machang’u R, Ellis W, et al. (2006) Multilocus sequence typing method for identification and genotypic classification of pathogenic Leptospira species. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 5:28CrossRef Ahmed N, Devi S, Valverde MA, Vijayachari P, Machang’u R, Ellis W, et al. (2006) Multilocus sequence typing method for identification and genotypic classification of pathogenic Leptospira species. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 5:28CrossRef
go back to reference Baker MF, Baker HJ (1970) Pathogenic Leptospira in Malaysian surface waters. I. A method of survey for Leptospira in natural waters and soils. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 19:485–492CrossRef Baker MF, Baker HJ (1970) Pathogenic Leptospira in Malaysian surface waters. I. A method of survey for Leptospira in natural waters and soils. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 19:485–492CrossRef
go back to reference Barragan V, Olivas S, Keim P, Pearson T (2017) Critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of environmental cycling and transmission of Leptospira spp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 83:e01190–01117CrossRef Barragan V, Olivas S, Keim P, Pearson T (2017) Critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of environmental cycling and transmission of Leptospira spp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 83:e01190–01117CrossRef
go back to reference Bultman MW, Fisher FS, Pappagianis D (2005) The ecology of soil borne human pathogen. In: Selinus O., Alloway B, Centeno JA, Finkleman R B, Fuge R, Lindh U, Smedley P (eds) Essentials of medical geology impacts of the natural environment on public health Amsterdam. Elsevier Academic Press: Boston Bultman MW, Fisher FS, Pappagianis D (2005) The ecology of soil borne human pathogen. In: Selinus O., Alloway B, Centeno JA, Finkleman R B, Fuge R, Lindh U, Smedley P (eds) Essentials of medical geology impacts of the natural environment on public health Amsterdam. Elsevier Academic Press: Boston
go back to reference Evelyn H, Michael P, Christina D, Gert B, Sophie Z-B (2005) Composition of the microbial communities in the mineral soil under different types of natural forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37:661–671CrossRef Evelyn H, Michael P, Christina D, Gert B, Sophie Z-B (2005) Composition of the microbial communities in the mineral soil under different types of natural forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37:661–671CrossRef
go back to reference Faine S (1959) Iron as a growth requirement for pathogenic Leptospira. Journal of General Microbiology 20:246–251CrossRef Faine S (1959) Iron as a growth requirement for pathogenic Leptospira. Journal of General Microbiology 20:246–251CrossRef
go back to reference Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 9 Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 9
go back to reference Johnson RC, Gary ND (1962) Nutrition of Leptospira pomona. 1. A chemically defined substitute for rabbit serum ultrafiltrate. Journal of Bacteriology 83:668–672PubMedPubMedCentral Johnson RC, Gary ND (1962) Nutrition of Leptospira pomona. 1. A chemically defined substitute for rabbit serum ultrafiltrate. Journal of Bacteriology 83:668–672PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Kumar KV, Lall C, Raj RV, Vedhagiri K, Vijayachari P (2015) Coexistence and survival of pathogenic leptospires by formation of biofilm with Azospirillum. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 91:fiv051CrossRef Kumar KV, Lall C, Raj RV, Vedhagiri K, Vijayachari P (2015) Coexistence and survival of pathogenic leptospires by formation of biofilm with Azospirillum. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 91:fiv051CrossRef
go back to reference Lall C, Kumar KV, Raj RV, Sugunan AP, Sunish IP, Sharma S, et al. (2017) Trend in the seroprevalence of Leptospirosis among cattle and goat populations of South Andaman. Indian Journal of Veterinary Research 26:37–40 Lall C, Kumar KV, Raj RV, Sugunan AP, Sunish IP, Sharma S, et al. (2017) Trend in the seroprevalence of Leptospirosis among cattle and goat populations of South Andaman. Indian Journal of Veterinary Research 26:37–40
go back to reference Lall C, Vinod Kumar K, Raj RV, Vedhagiri K, Vijayachari P (2016) Prevalence and diversity of leptospires in different ecological niches of urban and rural areas of South Andaman Island. Microbes and Environments 31:79–82CrossRef Lall C, Vinod Kumar K, Raj RV, Vedhagiri K, Vijayachari P (2016) Prevalence and diversity of leptospires in different ecological niches of urban and rural areas of South Andaman Island. Microbes and Environments 31:79–82CrossRef
go back to reference Lo M, Murray G, Khoo C, Haake D, Zuerner R, Adler B (2010) Transcriptional response of Leptospira interrogans to iron limitation and characterization of a PerR homolog. Infection and Immunity 78:4850–4859CrossRef Lo M, Murray G, Khoo C, Haake D, Zuerner R, Adler B (2010) Transcriptional response of Leptospira interrogans to iron limitation and characterization of a PerR homolog. Infection and Immunity 78:4850–4859CrossRef
go back to reference Motsara MR, Roy RN (2008) Guide to laboratory establishment for plant nutrient analysis. In. UN, FAO Motsara MR, Roy RN (2008) Guide to laboratory establishment for plant nutrient analysis. In. UN, FAO
go back to reference Murhekar MV, Sugunan AP, Vijayachari P, Sharma S, Sehgal SC (1998) Risk factors in the transmission of leptospiral infection. Indian Journal Medical Microbiology 107:218–223 Murhekar MV, Sugunan AP, Vijayachari P, Sharma S, Sehgal SC (1998) Risk factors in the transmission of leptospiral infection. Indian Journal Medical Microbiology 107:218–223
go back to reference Nally JE, Arent Z, Bayles DO, Hornsby RL, Gilmore C, Regan S, et al. (2016) Emerging infectious disease implications of invasive mammalian species: The greater white-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula) is associated with a novel serovar of pathogenic Leptospira in Ireland. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10:e0005174CrossRef Nally JE, Arent Z, Bayles DO, Hornsby RL, Gilmore C, Regan S, et al. (2016) Emerging infectious disease implications of invasive mammalian species: The greater white-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula) is associated with a novel serovar of pathogenic Leptospira in Ireland. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10:e0005174CrossRef
go back to reference Oliveira MA, Caballero OL, Vago AR, Harskeerl RA, Romanha AJ, Pena SD, et al. (2003) Low-stringency single specific primer PCR for identification of Leptospira. Journal of Medical Microbiology 52:127–135CrossRef Oliveira MA, Caballero OL, Vago AR, Harskeerl RA, Romanha AJ, Pena SD, et al. (2003) Low-stringency single specific primer PCR for identification of Leptospira. Journal of Medical Microbiology 52:127–135CrossRef
go back to reference Sharma S, Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, Sehgal SC (2003) Leptospiral carrier state and seroprevalence among animal population-a cross-sectional sample survey in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Epidemiology and Infection 131:985–989CrossRef Sharma S, Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, Sehgal SC (2003) Leptospiral carrier state and seroprevalence among animal population-a cross-sectional sample survey in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Epidemiology and Infection 131:985–989CrossRef
go back to reference Vogel H, Hutner SH (1961) Growth of leptospira in defined media. J Gen Microbiol 26:223–230CrossRef Vogel H, Hutner SH (1961) Growth of leptospira in defined media. J Gen Microbiol 26:223–230CrossRef
go back to reference Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38CrossRef Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Correlation Between Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Presence of Leptospira
Authors
Chandan Lall
Kirubakaran Vinod Kumar
Ratchagadasse Vimal Raj
Kumaresan Vedhagiri
Ittoop Pulikkottil Sunish
Paluru Vijayachari
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
EcoHealth / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1612-9202
Electronic ISSN: 1612-9210
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-018-1346-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

EcoHealth 3/2018 Go to the issue