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Published in: European Surgery 2/2016

01-05-2016 | ICS congress 2015

Resectability of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment – current status

Authors: M. Sabol, MD PhD, R. Donát, P. Chvalný, J. Palaj, D. Dyttert, P. Mračna, Š. Durdík

Published in: European Surgery | Special Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of the study was to compare our experience to recent trends of multimodal treatment of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

Patients and methods

209 patients with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum were treated for 3 years by a multimodal approach in a single center. Patients were evaluated for clinical and pathologic response. The type of surgical procedure and the number of retrieved lymph nodes and postoperative complications were recorded.

Results

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) had a downstaging effect in more than half of our patients (50.61 %), and about one quarter of them achieved a complete pathologic response (22.22 %).

Conclusions

Preoperative CRT produced an encouraging down-staging effect with acceptable toxicity and perioperative complications.
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Metadata
Title
Resectability of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment – current status
Authors
M. Sabol, MD PhD
R. Donát
P. Chvalný
J. Palaj
D. Dyttert
P. Mračna
Š. Durdík
Publication date
01-05-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
European Surgery / Issue Special Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1682-8631
Electronic ISSN: 1682-4016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-016-0404-6

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