Published in:
01-06-2020 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Research Article
Quantification of sodium T1 in abdominal tissues at 3 T
Authors:
Ryszard Stefan Gomolka, Alexander Ciritsis, Andreas Meier, Cristina Rossi
Published in:
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine
|
Issue 3/2020
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Abstract
Introduction
Although relevant for assessment of sodium in multiple endocrine pathways, 23Na-T1 quantification is challenging due to technical limitations (SAR, B1 inhomogeneity) or influence of tissue’s local molecular dynamics. Hereby, we propose T1 quantification of 23Na-MRI signal acquired over the abdomen using a centric-reordered saturation-recovery (SR) true fast imaging with steady state precession (TrueFISP) sequence.
Materials and methods
Measurements were performed at 3T using a dual-tunable 23Na/1H coil in 7 healthy volunteers (TR/TE = 858–928/1.57 ms; flip angle = 90°; bandwidth = 450 Hz/px; voxel size = 5 × 5 × 10 mm3). Variable T1-weighting was achieved applying non-selective saturation pre-pulses delayed from the centre of the k-space acquisition by 25, 40, 60, 120 and 250 ms. T1-curve fitting was performed slice-wise, separately for average intensity values from the manually segmented areas of the renal parenchyma and spinal canal, over the increasing SR times- assuming monoexponential signal pattern.
Results
Mean ± standard deviation of 23Na-T1 was found as 29 ± 10 ms and 35 ± 8 ms for the renal parenchyma and the spinal canal, respectively.
Discussion
23Na-T1 quantification using a SR-TrueFISP is feasible in clinical settings, in the images constrained by clinically applicable acquisition time of reduced spatial resolution or averages.