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Published in: The European Journal of Health Economics 5/2018

01-06-2018 | Editorial

Patient empowerment in Europe: is no further research needed?

Authors: Livio Garattini, Anna Padula

Published in: The European Journal of Health Economics | Issue 5/2018

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Excerpt

In economic theory, health care can be considered a clear example of ‘market failure’ caused by lack of price competition, which does not enjoy the basic conditions to work on both the demand and supply sides; this justifies health economics as a discipline. From the demand side, patients have hardly ever been considered common consumers in European health-care systems and thus expenses have been mostly funded by ‘third-party payers’ at the macro level [1]. Therefore, physicians respond to ‘payers’ for health-care expenditure at the micro level and are supposed to establish a ‘principal–agent relationship’ with patients, deciding therapies on their behalf to fill the ‘information asymmetry’ gap. …
Footnotes
1
Among the 129 European articles retrieved, 57 were clinical surveys and questionnaires, 33 editorials and commentaries, 29 reviews, and the remaining 10 various other.
 
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Metadata
Title
Patient empowerment in Europe: is no further research needed?
Authors
Livio Garattini
Anna Padula
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
The European Journal of Health Economics / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 1618-7598
Electronic ISSN: 1618-7601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-018-0965-3

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