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Published in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 9/2019

01-09-2019 | Tonsillectomy | Invited review article

Clinical and histological features and therapeutic strategies for IgA nephropathy

Author: Takahito Moriyama

Published in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology | Issue 9/2019

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Abstract

Chronic glomerulonephritis is the second most common reason, after diabetic nephropathy, for initiation of dialysis in Japan and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent form of chronic glomerulonephritis. In the half century since IgAN was initially reported, our understanding of the long-term prognosis, clinical and histological features, pathogenesis of onset and progression, risk factors for progression, and appropriate treatment under different clinical and histological conditions, has steadily increased. Strong experimental and clinical evidence, the Clinical Practice Guidelines for IgA Nephropathy in Japan, the Oxford Classification, and the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines have all contributed to the appropriate treatment of IgAN. Several intensive therapies, such as tonsillectomy, steroid therapy, and their combinations, can result in clinical remission, and prevent the progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD). However, some IgAN patients still progress to ESRD even when treated with intensive therapies. In this review, we discuss the clinical and histological features of IgAN, focusing primarily on our previous reports, and our opinions on therapeutic strategies for IgAN.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical and histological features and therapeutic strategies for IgA nephropathy
Author
Takahito Moriyama
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology / Issue 9/2019
Print ISSN: 1342-1751
Electronic ISSN: 1437-7799
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-019-01735-4

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