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01-12-2020 | Computed Tomography | Original Article

A low-dose chest CT protocol for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective study

Authors: Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei, Hamidreza Talari, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Bagher Farhood, Habibollah Rahimi, Reza Razzaghi, Narges Mehri, Hamid Rajebi

Published in: Emergency Radiology | Issue 6/2020

Abstract

Purpose

The increasing trend of chest CT utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic necessitates novel protocols with reduced dose and maintained diagnostic accuracy. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of 30-mAs chest CT protocol in comparison with a 150-mAs standard-dose routine protocol for imaging of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Methods

Upon IRB approval, consecutive laboratory-confirmed positive COVID-19 patients aged 50 years or older who were referred for chest CT scan and had same-day normal CXR were invited to participate in this prospective study. First, a standard-dose chest CT scan (150 mAs) was performed. Only if typical COVID-19 pneumonia features were identified, then a low-dose CT (30 mAs) was done immediately. Diagnostic accuracy of low-dose and standard-dose CT in the detection of typical COVID-19 pneumonia features were compared.

Results

Twenty patients with a mean age of 64.20 ± 13.8 were enrolled in the study. There was excellent intrareader agreement in detecting typical findings of COVID-19 pneumonia between low-dose and standard-dose (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.98–0.99, P values < 0.001 all readers). The mean effective dose values in standard- and low-dose groups were 6.60 ± 1.47 and 1.80 ± 0.42 mSv, respectively. Also, absolute cancer risk per mean cumulative effective dose values obtained from the standard- and low-dose CT examinations were 2.71 × 10⁻⁴ and 0.74 × 10⁻⁴, respectively.

Conclusions

According to our study, it was found that proposed low-dose CT chest protocol is reliable in detecting COVID-19 pneumonia in daily practice with significant reduction in radiation dose and estimated cancer risk.

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Title: A low-dose chest CT protocol for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective study
Authors: Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei
Hamidreza Talari
Ali Gholamrezanezhad
Bagher Farhood
Habibollah Rahimi
Reza Razzaghi
Narges Mehri
Hamid Rajebi
Publication date: 01-12-2020
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Keywords: Computed Tomography
Computed Tomography
Pneumonia
COVID-19
Published in: Emergency Radiology / Issue 6/2020
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Electronic ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-020-01838-6

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

A low-dose chest CT protocol for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective study

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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