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Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 8/2019

01-10-2019 | Stroke | Original Article

Study of transcranial therapy 904 nm in experimental model of stroke

Authors: Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus Fonseca, Ariele Pedroso, Débora Neuls, Danilo Barbosa, Francisco José Cidral-Filho, Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado, Angela Dubiela, Emerson Carraro, Ivo Ilvan Kerppers

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 8/2019

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Abstract

Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), commonly known as strokes, can damage the brain through vascular injuries caused by either blood vessel blockages (ischemic stroke) or ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke) which disrupt regular brain blood supply and can cause severe damage to the individual. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation with a light-emitting diode (LED) device (904 nm, 110 mW, 7 J/cm2) on neurogenesis, muscle resistance, and motor behavior in animals submitted to an experimental model of hemiplegia. The sample consisted of 30 Wistar rats, divided into two groups: control group (GC) and 904-nm LED-treated group (TG). All animals underwent stereotactic surgery for electrode implant and subsequent electrolytic injury to induce an ischemic stroke. TG was subjected to daily LED irradiation (904 nm, 110 mW, 7 J/cm2) for 63 s. Suspension test results indicate an improvement of TG muscle resistance when compared with baseline evaluation (BLT); a reduction in open-field freezing time and the number of fecal bolus pellets suggest diminished anxiety induced by 904-nm LED treatment on treatment days 7 and 21 (TG7 and TG21) compared with the baseline results; and lastly, histological analysis showed important signs of neurogenesis in TG in comparison to CG, especially on treatment days 7 and 21 (TG7 and TG21). In conclusion, the present study suggests that 904-nm LED irradiation may beneficially affect neurogenesis, muscle resistance, and animal motor behavior following ischemic CVA.
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Metadata
Title
Study of transcranial therapy 904 nm in experimental model of stroke
Authors
Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus Fonseca
Ariele Pedroso
Débora Neuls
Danilo Barbosa
Francisco José Cidral-Filho
Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado
Angela Dubiela
Emerson Carraro
Ivo Ilvan Kerppers
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Keyword
Stroke
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02758-9

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