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01-03-2014 | Original Article

The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder

Authors: Farzaneh Ahrari, Azam S. Madani, Zahra S. Ghafouri, Jan Tunér

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 2/2014

Abstract

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been commonly used for the treatment of painful musculoskeletal conditions, but the results of previous studies on this subject are controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of LLLT in the management of patients with myogenic temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs). In this randomized, double-blind clinical trial, 20 patients with myogenic TMD were randomly divided into laser and placebo groups. In the laser group, a pulsed 810-nm low-level laser (average power 50 mW, peak power 80 W, 1,500 Hz, 120 s, 6 J, and 3.4 J/cm² per point) was used on painful muscles three times a week for 4 weeks. In the placebo group, the treatment was the same as that in the laser group, but without energy output. The patients were evaluated before laser therapy (T1), after six sessions of laser application (T2), at the end of treatment (T3), and 1 month after the last application (T4), and the level of pain and the amount of mouth opening were measured. There was a significant increase in mouth opening and a significant reduction of pain symptoms in the laser group (p < 0.05). A similar improvement was not observed in the placebo group (p > 0.05). Between-group comparisons revealed no significant difference in pain intensity and mouth opening measurement at any of the evaluation time points (p > 0.05). LLLT can produce a significant improvement in pain level and mouth opening in patients affected with myogenic TMD.

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http://www.walt.nu/images/stories/files/Dose_table_780-860nm_for_Low_Level_Laser_Therapy_WALT-2010.pdf

Title: The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder
Authors: Farzaneh Ahrari
Azam S. Madani
Zahra S. Ghafouri
Jan Tunér
Publication date: 01-03-2014
Publisher: Springer London
Published in: Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1253-6

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder

Abstract

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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