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Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12/2020

01-12-2020 | Streptococci | Review

Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other Mitis streptococci: importance of molecular methods

Authors: Ewa Sadowy, Waleria Hryniewicz

Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Issue 12/2020

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Abstract

The Mitis group of streptococci includes an important human pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and about 20 other related species with much lower pathogenicity. In clinical practice, some representatives of these species, especially Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae and Streptococcus mitis, are sometimes mistaken for S. pneumoniae based on the results of classical microbiological methods, such as optochin susceptibility and bile solubility. Several various molecular approaches that address the issue of correct identification of pneumococci and other Mitis streptococci have been proposed and are discussed in this review, including PCR- and gene sequencing-based tests as well as new developments in the genomic field that represents an important advance in our understanding of relationships within the Mitis group.
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Metadata
Title
Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other Mitis streptococci: importance of molecular methods
Authors
Ewa Sadowy
Waleria Hryniewicz
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Issue 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Electronic ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03991-9

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