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Published in: Neurological Sciences 3/2020

01-03-2020 | Ependymoma | Brief Communication

The TP53 p.R337H mutation is uncommon in a Brazilian cohort of pediatric patients diagnosed with ependymoma

Authors: Taciani de Almeida Magalhães, Kleiton Silva Borges, Graziella Ribeiro de Sousa, Silvia Regina Brandalise, Ana Luiza Seidinger, Carlos Alberto Scrideli, Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo, José Andrés Yunes, Luiz Gonzaga Tone

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 3/2020

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Abstract

Background

Ependymoma (EPN) is the third most common childhood cancer of the central nervous system. RELA fusion-positive EPN accounts for approximately 70% of all childhood supratentorial tumors and shows the worst prognosis among the supratentorial EPNs. TP53 mutation is infrequent in RELA fusions EPNs. In the population from the Southern region of Brazil, there is a high incidence of the germline TP53 p.R337H mutation that predisposes carriers to develop early-onset tumors. However, despite this high incidence, the frequency of this mutation among EPN patients remains to be determined. Here, we investigated the presence of the TP53 p.R337H mutation in a larger cohort of pediatric EPNs of three institutions located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Methods

The TP53 p.R337H mutation was screened by conventional RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing in 49 pediatric EPNs diagnosed during the period from 1995 to 2016.

Results

We described for the first time a case of a 5-year-old girl with RELA fusion EPN with a heterozygous TP53 p.R337H mutation.

Conclusions

The present finding indicates that the TP53 p.R337H germline mutation is uncommon in patients with EPN in Brazil and screening of pediatric patients RELA fusion EPN may be informative to better understand the role of TP53 germline mutations in the development and prognosis of these tumors.
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Literature
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Metadata
Title
The TP53 p.R337H mutation is uncommon in a Brazilian cohort of pediatric patients diagnosed with ependymoma
Authors
Taciani de Almeida Magalhães
Kleiton Silva Borges
Graziella Ribeiro de Sousa
Silvia Regina Brandalise
Ana Luiza Seidinger
Carlos Alberto Scrideli
Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo
José Andrés Yunes
Luiz Gonzaga Tone
Publication date
01-03-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-04112-x

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