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Clinical Oral Investigations

Published in:

01-01-2019 | Original Article

Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality

Authors: Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza, Olívia Maria Costa de Figueredo, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 1/2019

Abstract

Objectives

To compare the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and sleep quality of subjects with and without sleep bruxism (SB).

Materials and methods

Participants of both genders were assigned as bruxers (n = 30, age 21–45 years) and non-bruxers (n = 30, age 24–40 years). SB was clinically diagnosed and confirmed with an electromyography/electrocardiograph portable device (Bruxoff). The OHRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaires. OHIP-14, PSQI, and ESS data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, considering a significance level of 5%.

Results

Bruxers had worse OHRQoL (mean = 16.43) than controls (mean = 4.1), with an effect size (ES) of 1.58. Moreover, SB volunteers showed the highest PSQI scores (mean = 7.07; ES = 0.82) and excessive daytime sleepiness (mean = 10.33; ES = 0.65), compared to non-bruxers (means = 4.7 and 7.8, respectively).

Conclusions

SB may be associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL and sleep quality.

Clinical relevance

Determining that SB may have a marked role in OHRQoL and sleep quality is important for dental professionals establish proper multifactorial management, and understand patient-related psychosocial aspects.

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Title: Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality
Authors: Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza
Olívia Maria Costa de Figueredo
Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia
Publication date: 01-01-2019
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2431-0

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Association of sleep bruxism with oral health-related quality of life and sleep quality

Abstract

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusions

Clinical relevance

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusions

Clinical relevance

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