Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 3/2018

Open Access 01-04-2018 | Original Article

Integration of digital dental casts in cone beam computed tomography scans—a clinical validation study

Authors: Frits A. Rangel, Thomas J. J. Maal, Martien J. J. de Koning, Ewald M. Bronkhorst, Stefaan J. Bergé, Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

Images derived from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans lack detailed information on the dentition and interocclusal relationships needed for proper surgical planning and production of surgical splints. To get a proper representation of the dentition, integration of a digital dental model into the CBCT scan is necessary. The aim of this study was to validate a simplified protocol to integrate digital dental models into CBCT scans using only one scan.

Materials and methods

Conventional protocol A used one combined upper and lower impression and two CBCT scans. The new protocol B included placement of ten markers on the gingiva, one CBCT scan, and two separate impressions of the upper and lower dentition. Twenty consecutive patients, scheduled for mandibular advancement surgery, were included. To validate protocol B, 3-dimensional reconstructions were made, which were compared by calculating the mean intersurface distances obtained with both protocols.

Results

The mean distance for all patients for the upper jaw is 0.39 mm and for the lower jaw is 0.30 mm. For ten out of 20 patients, all distances were less than 1 mm. For the other ten patients, all distances were less than 2 mm.

Conclusions

Mean distances of 0.39 and 0.30 mm are clinically acceptable and comparable to other studies; therefore, this new protocol is clinically accurate.

Clinical relevance

This new protocol seems to be clinically accurate. It is less time consuming, gives less radiation exposure for the patient, and has a lower risk for positional errors of the impressions compared to other integration protocols.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Maal TJ, Plooij JM, Rangel FA, Mollemans W, Schutyser FA, Berge SJ (2008) The accuracy of matching three-dimensional photographs with skin surfaces derived from cone-beam computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(7):641–646CrossRefPubMed Maal TJ, Plooij JM, Rangel FA, Mollemans W, Schutyser FA, Berge SJ (2008) The accuracy of matching three-dimensional photographs with skin surfaces derived from cone-beam computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(7):641–646CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Rangel FA, Maal TJ, Berge SJ, van Vlijmen OJ, Plooij JM, Schutyser F, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2008) Integration of digital dental casts in 3-dimensional facial photographs. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 134(6):820–826CrossRef Rangel FA, Maal TJ, Berge SJ, van Vlijmen OJ, Plooij JM, Schutyser F, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (2008) Integration of digital dental casts in 3-dimensional facial photographs. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 134(6):820–826CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Swennen GR, Mollemans W, De Clercq C, Abeloos J, Lamoral P, Lippens F, Neyt N, Casselman J, Schutyser F (2009) A cone-beam computed tomography triple scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model appropriate for orthognathic surgery planning. J Craniofac Surg 20(2):297–307CrossRefPubMed Swennen GR, Mollemans W, De Clercq C, Abeloos J, Lamoral P, Lippens F, Neyt N, Casselman J, Schutyser F (2009) A cone-beam computed tomography triple scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model appropriate for orthognathic surgery planning. J Craniofac Surg 20(2):297–307CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Fortin T, Champleboux G, Bianchi S, Buatois H, Coudert JL (2002) Precision of transfer of preoperative planning for oral implants based on cone-beam CT-scan images through a robotic drilling machine. Clin Oral Implants Res 13(6):651–656CrossRefPubMed Fortin T, Champleboux G, Bianchi S, Buatois H, Coudert JL (2002) Precision of transfer of preoperative planning for oral implants based on cone-beam CT-scan images through a robotic drilling machine. Clin Oral Implants Res 13(6):651–656CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gateno J, Xia J, Teichgraeber JF, Rosen A (2003) A new technique for the creation of a computerized composite skull model. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61(2):222–227CrossRefPubMed Gateno J, Xia J, Teichgraeber JF, Rosen A (2003) A new technique for the creation of a computerized composite skull model. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61(2):222–227CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Plooij JM, Maal TJ, Haers P, Borstlap WA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Berge SJ (2011) Digital three-dimensional image fusion processes for planning and evaluating orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. A systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(4):341–352CrossRefPubMed Plooij JM, Maal TJ, Haers P, Borstlap WA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Berge SJ (2011) Digital three-dimensional image fusion processes for planning and evaluating orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. A systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(4):341–352CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Swennen GR, Barth EL, Eulzer C, Schutyser F (2007) The use of a new 3D splint and double CT scan procedure to obtain an accurate anatomic virtual augmented model of the skull. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36(2):146–152CrossRefPubMed Swennen GR, Barth EL, Eulzer C, Schutyser F (2007) The use of a new 3D splint and double CT scan procedure to obtain an accurate anatomic virtual augmented model of the skull. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36(2):146–152CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Uechi J, Okayama M, Shibata T, Muguruma T, Hayashi K, Endo K, Mizoguchi I (2006) A novel method for the 3-dimensional simulation of orthognathic surgery by using a multimodal image-fusion technique. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 130(6):786–798CrossRef Uechi J, Okayama M, Shibata T, Muguruma T, Hayashi K, Endo K, Mizoguchi I (2006) A novel method for the 3-dimensional simulation of orthognathic surgery by using a multimodal image-fusion technique. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 130(6):786–798CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Hassan B, Couto Souza P, Jacobs R, de Azambuja BS, van der Stelt P (2010) Influence of scanning and reconstruction parameters on quality of three-dimensional surface models of the dental arches from cone beam computed tomography. Clin Oral Invest 14(3):303–310CrossRef Hassan B, Couto Souza P, Jacobs R, de Azambuja BS, van der Stelt P (2010) Influence of scanning and reconstruction parameters on quality of three-dimensional surface models of the dental arches from cone beam computed tomography. Clin Oral Invest 14(3):303–310CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Nkenke E, Zachow S, Benz M, Maier T, Veit K, Kramer M, Benz S, Hausler G, Neukam FW, Lell M (2004) Fusion of computed tomography data and optical 3D images of the dentition for streak artefact correction in the simulation of orthognathic surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 33(4):226–232CrossRefPubMed Nkenke E, Zachow S, Benz M, Maier T, Veit K, Kramer M, Benz S, Hausler G, Neukam FW, Lell M (2004) Fusion of computed tomography data and optical 3D images of the dentition for streak artefact correction in the simulation of orthognathic surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 33(4):226–232CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Gateno J, Xia JJ, Teichgraeber JF, Christensen AM, Lemoine JJ, Liebschner MA, Gliddon MJ, Briggs ME (2007) Clinical feasibility of computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS) in the treatment of complex cranio-maxillofacial deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65(4):728–734CrossRefPubMed Gateno J, Xia JJ, Teichgraeber JF, Christensen AM, Lemoine JJ, Liebschner MA, Gliddon MJ, Briggs ME (2007) Clinical feasibility of computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS) in the treatment of complex cranio-maxillofacial deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65(4):728–734CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Schutyser F, Swennen G, Suetens P (2005) Robust visualization of the dental occlusion by a double scan procedure. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 8(Pt 1):368–374 Schutyser F, Swennen G, Suetens P (2005) Robust visualization of the dental occlusion by a double scan procedure. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 8(Pt 1):368–374
21.
go back to reference Kovacs M, Danyi R, Erdelyi M, Fejerdy P, Dobo-Nagy C (2009) Distortional effect of beam-hardening artefacts on microCT: a simulation study based on an in vitro caries model. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 108(4):591–599CrossRefPubMed Kovacs M, Danyi R, Erdelyi M, Fejerdy P, Dobo-Nagy C (2009) Distortional effect of beam-hardening artefacts on microCT: a simulation study based on an in vitro caries model. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 108(4):591–599CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Schulze RK, Berndt D, d'Hoedt B (2009) On cone-beam computed tomography artifacts induced by titanium implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 21(1):100–107CrossRefPubMed Schulze RK, Berndt D, d'Hoedt B (2009) On cone-beam computed tomography artifacts induced by titanium implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 21(1):100–107CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Fleming PS, Marinho V, Johal A (2011) Orthodontic measurements on digital study models compared with plaster models: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res 14(1):1–16CrossRefPubMed Fleming PS, Marinho V, Johal A (2011) Orthodontic measurements on digital study models compared with plaster models: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res 14(1):1–16CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Greenhill GA, O'Regan B (2009) Incidence of hypertrophic and keloid scars after N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive had been used to close parotidectomy wounds: a prospective study of 100 consecutive patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47(4):290–293CrossRefPubMed Greenhill GA, O'Regan B (2009) Incidence of hypertrophic and keloid scars after N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive had been used to close parotidectomy wounds: a prospective study of 100 consecutive patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47(4):290–293CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Inal S, Yilmaz N, Nisbet C, Guvenc T (2006) Biochemical and histopathological findings of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in oral surgery: an experimental study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 102(6):e14–e17CrossRefPubMed Inal S, Yilmaz N, Nisbet C, Guvenc T (2006) Biochemical and histopathological findings of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in oral surgery: an experimental study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 102(6):e14–e17CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference De Luca CG, Pacheco-Pereira C, Lagravere MO, Flores-Mir C, Major PW (2015) Intra-arch dimensional measurement validity of laser-scanned digital dental models compared with the original plaster models: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res 18(2):65–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12068 CrossRef De Luca CG, Pacheco-Pereira C, Lagravere MO, Flores-Mir C, Major PW (2015) Intra-arch dimensional measurement validity of laser-scanned digital dental models compared with the original plaster models: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res 18(2):65–76. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ocr.​12068 CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Swennen GR, Mommaerts MY, Abeloos J, De Clercq C, Lamoral P, Neyt N, Casselman J, Schutyser F (2007) The use of a wax bite wafer and a double computed tomography scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model. J Craniofac Surg 18(3):533–539CrossRefPubMed Swennen GR, Mommaerts MY, Abeloos J, De Clercq C, Lamoral P, Neyt N, Casselman J, Schutyser F (2007) The use of a wax bite wafer and a double computed tomography scan procedure to obtain a three-dimensional augmented virtual skull model. J Craniofac Surg 18(3):533–539CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Integration of digital dental casts in cone beam computed tomography scans—a clinical validation study
Authors
Frits A. Rangel
Thomas J. J. Maal
Martien J. J. de Koning
Ewald M. Bronkhorst
Stefaan J. Bergé
Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2203-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Clinical Oral Investigations 3/2018 Go to the issue