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Published in: Archives of Virology 3/2019

01-03-2019 | Virology Division News

Additional changes to taxonomy ratified in a special vote by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (October 2018)

Authors: Stuart G. Siddell, Peter J. Walker, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, Arcady R. Mushegian, Michael J. Adams, Bas E. Dutilh, Alexander E. Gorbalenya, Balázs Harrach, Robert L. Harrison, Sandra Junglen, Nick J. Knowles, Andrew M. Kropinski, Mart Krupovic, Jens H. Kuhn, Max Nibert, Luisa Rubino, Sead Sabanadzovic, Hélène Sanfaçon, Peter Simmonds, Arvind Varsani, Francisco Murilo Zerbini, Andrew J. Davison

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

This article reports the changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) in October 2018. Of note, the ICTV has approved, by an absolute majority, the creation of additional taxonomical ranks above those recognized previously. A total of 15 ranks (realm, subrealm, kingdom, subkingdom, phylum, subphylum, class, subclass, order, suborder, family, subfamily, genus, subgenus, and species) are now available to encompass the entire spectrum of virus diversity. Classification at ranks above genus is not obligatory but can be used by the authors of new taxonomic proposals when scientific justification is provided.
Appendix
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Literature
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go back to reference Maes P, Alkhovsky S, Beer M, Briese T, Buchmeier MJ, Calisher CH, Charre R, Ryong Choi I, Clegg CS, de la Torre JC, DeRisi JL, Digiaro M, Ebihara H, Emonet S, Elbeaino T, Gonzalez J-P, Haenni A-L, Jain R, Jonson G, Junglen S, Kormelink R, Lambert A, Lukashevich IS, Martelli GP, Mielke-Ehret N, Muehlbach H-P, Nunes MRT, Peters CJ, Plyusnin A, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Salvato MS, Sasaya T, Schmaljohn C, Shirako Y, Stenglein MD, Tesh RB, Wei T, Yeh S-D, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Kuhn JH (2018) Proposal 2017.012 M.A.v2. Taxonomic expansion and reorganization of the order Bunyavirales. https://talk.ictvonline.org/ICTV/proposals/2017.012M.R.Bunyavirales.zip. Accessed 15 Oct 2018 (Correspondence: kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov) Maes P, Alkhovsky S, Beer M, Briese T, Buchmeier MJ, Calisher CH, Charre R, Ryong Choi I, Clegg CS, de la Torre JC, DeRisi JL, Digiaro M, Ebihara H, Emonet S, Elbeaino T, Gonzalez J-P, Haenni A-L, Jain R, Jonson G, Junglen S, Kormelink R, Lambert A, Lukashevich IS, Martelli GP, Mielke-Ehret N, Muehlbach H-P, Nunes MRT, Peters CJ, Plyusnin A, Radoshitzky SR, Romanowski V, Salvato MS, Sasaya T, Schmaljohn C, Shirako Y, Stenglein MD, Tesh RB, Wei T, Yeh S-D, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Kuhn JH (2018) Proposal 2017.012 M.A.v2. Taxonomic expansion and reorganization of the order Bunyavirales. https://​talk.​ictvonline.​org/​ICTV/​proposals/​2017.​012M.​R.​Bunyavirales.​zip. Accessed 15 Oct 2018 (Correspondence: kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov)
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go back to reference Ziebuhr J,Baric RS, Baker S, de Groot RJ, Drosten C, Gulyaeva, Haagmans BL, Neuman BW, Perlman S, Poon LLM, Sola I, Gorbalenya AE (2018) Proposal 2017.013S.A.v1. Reorganization of the family Coronaviridae into two families, Coronaviridae (including the current subfamily Coronavirinae and the new subfamily Letovirinae) and the new family Tobaniviridae (accommodating the current subfamily Torovirinae and three other subfamilies), revision of the genus rank structure and introduction of a new subgenus rank. https://talk.ictvonline.org/ICTV/proposals/2017.001S.012-017S.R.Nidovirales.zip. Accessed 15 Oct 2018 (Correspondence: A.E.Gorbalenya@lumc.nl) Ziebuhr J,Baric RS, Baker S, de Groot RJ, Drosten C, Gulyaeva, Haagmans BL, Neuman BW, Perlman S, Poon LLM, Sola I, Gorbalenya AE (2018) Proposal 2017.013S.A.v1. Reorganization of the family Coronaviridae into two families, Coronaviridae (including the current subfamily Coronavirinae and the new subfamily Letovirinae) and the new family Tobaniviridae (accommodating the current subfamily Torovirinae and three other subfamilies), revision of the genus rank structure and introduction of a new subgenus rank. https://​talk.​ictvonline.​org/​ICTV/​proposals/​2017.​001S.​012-017S.​R.​Nidovirales.​zip. Accessed 15 Oct 2018 (Correspondence: A.E.Gorbalenya@lumc.nl)
Metadata
Title
Additional changes to taxonomy ratified in a special vote by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (October 2018)
Authors
Stuart G. Siddell
Peter J. Walker
Elliot J. Lefkowitz
Arcady R. Mushegian
Michael J. Adams
Bas E. Dutilh
Alexander E. Gorbalenya
Balázs Harrach
Robert L. Harrison
Sandra Junglen
Nick J. Knowles
Andrew M. Kropinski
Mart Krupovic
Jens H. Kuhn
Max Nibert
Luisa Rubino
Sead Sabanadzovic
Hélène Sanfaçon
Peter Simmonds
Arvind Varsani
Francisco Murilo Zerbini
Andrew J. Davison
Publication date
01-03-2019
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-04136-2

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