Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Virology 11/2012

Open Access 01-11-2012 | Original Article

Functional identification of the DNA packaging terminase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage PaP3

Authors: Xiaodong Shen, Ming Li, Yijun Zeng, Xiaomei Hu, Yinling Tan, Xiancai Rao, Xiaolin Jin, Shu Li, Junmin Zhu, Kebin Zhang, Fuquan Hu

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 11/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Terminase proteins are responsible for DNA recognition and initiation of DNA packaging in phages. We previously reported the genomic sequence of a temperate Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage, PaP3, and determined its precise integration site in the host bacterial chromosome. In this study, we present a detailed functional identification of the DNA packaging terminase for phage PaP3. The purified large subunit p03 was demonstrated to possess ATPase and nuclease activities, as well as the ability to bind to specific DNA when it is unassembled. In addition, a small terminase subunit (p01) of a new type was found and shown to bind specifically to cos-containing DNA and stimulate the cos-cleavage and ATPase activities of p03. The results presented here suggest that PaP3 utilizes a typical cos site mechanism for DNA packaging and provide a first step towards understanding the molecular mechanism of the PaP3 DNA packaging reaction.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Alam TI, Draper B, Kondabagil K, Rentas FJ, Ghosh-Kumar M, Sun S, Rossmann MG, Rao VB (2008) The headful packaging nuclease of bacteriophage T4. Mol Microbiol 69:1180–1190PubMed Alam TI, Draper B, Kondabagil K, Rentas FJ, Ghosh-Kumar M, Sun S, Rossmann MG, Rao VB (2008) The headful packaging nuclease of bacteriophage T4. Mol Microbiol 69:1180–1190PubMed
3.
go back to reference Baumann RG, Black LW (2003) Isolation and characterization of T4 bacteriophage gp17 terminase, a large subunit multimer with enhanced ATPase activity. J Biol Chem 278:4618–4627PubMedCrossRef Baumann RG, Black LW (2003) Isolation and characterization of T4 bacteriophage gp17 terminase, a large subunit multimer with enhanced ATPase activity. J Biol Chem 278:4618–4627PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Casjens S (2003) Prophages and bacterial genomics: what have we learned so far? Mol Microbiol 49:277–300PubMedCrossRef Casjens S (2003) Prophages and bacterial genomics: what have we learned so far? Mol Microbiol 49:277–300PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Casjens SR (2011) The DNA-packaging nanomotor of tailed bacteriophages. Nat Rev Microbiol 9:647–657PubMedCrossRef Casjens SR (2011) The DNA-packaging nanomotor of tailed bacteriophages. Nat Rev Microbiol 9:647–657PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Chai S, Kruft V, Alonso JC (1994) Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages SPP1 and SF6 gene 1 product: a protein involved in the initiation of headful packaging. Virology 202:930–939PubMedCrossRef Chai S, Kruft V, Alonso JC (1994) Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages SPP1 and SF6 gene 1 product: a protein involved in the initiation of headful packaging. Virology 202:930–939PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Chai S, Lurz R, Alonso JC (1995) The small subunit of the terminase enzyme of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 forms a specialized nucleoprotein complex with the packaging initiation region. J Mol Biol 252:386–398PubMedCrossRef Chai S, Lurz R, Alonso JC (1995) The small subunit of the terminase enzyme of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 forms a specialized nucleoprotein complex with the packaging initiation region. J Mol Biol 252:386–398PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Duffy C, Feiss M (2002) The large subunit of bacteriophage lambda’s terminase plays a role in DNA translocation and packaging termination. J Mol Biol 316:547–561PubMedCrossRef Duffy C, Feiss M (2002) The large subunit of bacteriophage lambda’s terminase plays a role in DNA translocation and packaging termination. J Mol Biol 316:547–561PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Kottadiel VI, Rao VB, Smith DE (2007) Single phage T4 DNA packaging motors exhibit large force generation, high velocity, and dynamic variability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16868–16873PubMedCrossRef Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Kottadiel VI, Rao VB, Smith DE (2007) Single phage T4 DNA packaging motors exhibit large force generation, high velocity, and dynamic variability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16868–16873PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Rickgauer JP, Robertson RM, Catalano CE, Anderson DL, Grimes S, Smith DE (2007) Measurements of single DNA molecule packaging dynamics in bacteriophage lambda reveal high forces, high motor processivity, and capsid transformations. J Mol Biol 373:1113–1122PubMedCrossRef Fuller DN, Raymer DM, Rickgauer JP, Robertson RM, Catalano CE, Anderson DL, Grimes S, Smith DE (2007) Measurements of single DNA molecule packaging dynamics in bacteriophage lambda reveal high forces, high motor processivity, and capsid transformations. J Mol Biol 373:1113–1122PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gilakjan ZA, Kropinski AM (1999) Cloning and analysis of the capsid morphogenesis genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage D3: another example of protein chain mail? J Bacteriol 181:7221–7227PubMed Gilakjan ZA, Kropinski AM (1999) Cloning and analysis of the capsid morphogenesis genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage D3: another example of protein chain mail? J Bacteriol 181:7221–7227PubMed
13.
go back to reference Gual A, Camacho AG, Alonso JC (2000) Functional analysis of the terminase large subunit, G2P, of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1. J Biol Chem 275:35311–35319PubMedCrossRef Gual A, Camacho AG, Alonso JC (2000) Functional analysis of the terminase large subunit, G2P, of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1. J Biol Chem 275:35311–35319PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hang Q, Woods L, Feiss M, Catalano CE (1999) Cloning, expression, and biochemical characterization of hexahistidine-tagged terminase proteins. J Biol Chem 274:15305–15314PubMedCrossRef Hang Q, Woods L, Feiss M, Catalano CE (1999) Cloning, expression, and biochemical characterization of hexahistidine-tagged terminase proteins. J Biol Chem 274:15305–15314PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Higgins RR, Lucko HJ, Becker A (1988) Mechanism of cos DNA cleavage by bacteriophage lambda terminase: multiple roles of ATP. Cell 54:765–775PubMedCrossRef Higgins RR, Lucko HJ, Becker A (1988) Mechanism of cos DNA cleavage by bacteriophage lambda terminase: multiple roles of ATP. Cell 54:765–775PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Leffers G, Rao VB (2000) Biochemical characterization of an ATPase activity associated with the large packaging subunit gp17 from bacteriophage T4. J Biol Chem 275:37127–37136PubMedCrossRef Leffers G, Rao VB (2000) Biochemical characterization of an ATPase activity associated with the large packaging subunit gp17 from bacteriophage T4. J Biol Chem 275:37127–37136PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lin H, Simon MN, Black LW (1997) Purification and characterization of the small subunit of phage T4 terminase, gp16, required for DNA packaging. J Biol Chem 272:3495–3501PubMedCrossRef Lin H, Simon MN, Black LW (1997) Purification and characterization of the small subunit of phage T4 terminase, gp16, required for DNA packaging. J Biol Chem 272:3495–3501PubMedCrossRef
18.
19.
go back to reference Mitchell MS, Rao VB (2006) Functional analysis of the bacteriophage T4 DNA-packaging ATPase motor. J Biol Chem 281:518–527PubMedCrossRef Mitchell MS, Rao VB (2006) Functional analysis of the bacteriophage T4 DNA-packaging ATPase motor. J Biol Chem 281:518–527PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Morita M, Tasaka M, Fujisawa H (1995) Analysis of the fine structure of the prohead binding domain of the packaging protein of bacteriophage T3 using a hexapeptide, an analog of a prohead binding site. Virology 211:516–524PubMedCrossRef Morita M, Tasaka M, Fujisawa H (1995) Analysis of the fine structure of the prohead binding domain of the packaging protein of bacteriophage T3 using a hexapeptide, an analog of a prohead binding site. Virology 211:516–524PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Mosig G (1998) Recombination and recombination-dependent DNA replication in bacteriophage T4. Annu Rev Genet 32:379–413PubMedCrossRef Mosig G (1998) Recombination and recombination-dependent DNA replication in bacteriophage T4. Annu Rev Genet 32:379–413PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Nemecek D, Gilcrease EB, Kang S, Prevelige PE Jr, Casjens S, Thomas GJ Jr (2007) Subunit conformations and assembly states of a DNA-translocating motor: the terminase of bacteriophage P22. J Mol Biol 374:817–836PubMedCrossRef Nemecek D, Gilcrease EB, Kang S, Prevelige PE Jr, Casjens S, Thomas GJ Jr (2007) Subunit conformations and assembly states of a DNA-translocating motor: the terminase of bacteriophage P22. J Mol Biol 374:817–836PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Ortega ME, Catalano CE (2006) Bacteriophage lambda gpNu1 and Escherichia coli IHF proteins cooperatively bind and bend viral DNA: implications for the assembly of a genome-packaging motor. Biochemistry 45:5180–5189PubMedCrossRef Ortega ME, Catalano CE (2006) Bacteriophage lambda gpNu1 and Escherichia coli IHF proteins cooperatively bind and bend viral DNA: implications for the assembly of a genome-packaging motor. Biochemistry 45:5180–5189PubMedCrossRef
24.
25.
go back to reference Ostapchuk P, Almond M, Hearing P (2011) Characterization of Empty adenovirus particles assembled in the absence of a functional adenovirus IVa2 protein. J Virol 85:5524–5531PubMedCrossRef Ostapchuk P, Almond M, Hearing P (2011) Characterization of Empty adenovirus particles assembled in the absence of a functional adenovirus IVa2 protein. J Virol 85:5524–5531PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Rao VB, Black LW (1988) Cloning, overexpression and purification of the terminase proteins gp16 and gp17 of bacteriophage T4. Construction of a defined in-vitro DNA packaging system using purified terminase proteins. J Mol Biol 200:475–488PubMedCrossRef Rao VB, Black LW (1988) Cloning, overexpression and purification of the terminase proteins gp16 and gp17 of bacteriophage T4. Construction of a defined in-vitro DNA packaging system using purified terminase proteins. J Mol Biol 200:475–488PubMedCrossRef
27.
28.
go back to reference Rey MW, Ramaiya P, Nelson BA, Brody-Karpin SD, Zaretsky EJ, Tang M, Lopez de Leon A, Xiang H, Gusti V, Clausen IG, Olsen PB, Rasmussen MD, Andersen JT, Jorgensen PL, Larsen TS, Sorokin A, Bolotin A, Lapidus A, Galleron N, Ehrlich SD, Berka RM (2004) Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species. Genome Biol 5:R77PubMedCrossRef Rey MW, Ramaiya P, Nelson BA, Brody-Karpin SD, Zaretsky EJ, Tang M, Lopez de Leon A, Xiang H, Gusti V, Clausen IG, Olsen PB, Rasmussen MD, Andersen JT, Jorgensen PL, Larsen TS, Sorokin A, Bolotin A, Lapidus A, Galleron N, Ehrlich SD, Berka RM (2004) Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species. Genome Biol 5:R77PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Schwudke D, Ergin A, Michael K, Volkmar S, Appel B, Knabner D, Konietzny A, Strauch E (2008) Broad-host-range Yersinia phage PY100: genome sequence, proteome analysis of virions, and DNA packaging strategy. J Bacteriol 190:332–342PubMedCrossRef Schwudke D, Ergin A, Michael K, Volkmar S, Appel B, Knabner D, Konietzny A, Strauch E (2008) Broad-host-range Yersinia phage PY100: genome sequence, proteome analysis of virions, and DNA packaging strategy. J Bacteriol 190:332–342PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Sharp R, Gertman E, Farinha MA, Kropinski AM (1990) Transduction of a plasmid containing the bacteriophage D3 cos site in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 172:3509–3511PubMed Sharp R, Gertman E, Farinha MA, Kropinski AM (1990) Transduction of a plasmid containing the bacteriophage D3 cos site in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 172:3509–3511PubMed
31.
go back to reference Shibata H, Fujisawa H, Minagawa T (1987) Early events in DNA packaging in a defined in vitro system of bacteriophage T3. Virology 159:250–258PubMedCrossRef Shibata H, Fujisawa H, Minagawa T (1987) Early events in DNA packaging in a defined in vitro system of bacteriophage T3. Virology 159:250–258PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Smith DE, Tans SJ, Smith SB, Grimes S, Anderson DL, Bustamante C (2001) The bacteriophage straight phi29 portal motor can package DNA against a large internal force. Nature 413:748–752PubMedCrossRef Smith DE, Tans SJ, Smith SB, Grimes S, Anderson DL, Bustamante C (2001) The bacteriophage straight phi29 portal motor can package DNA against a large internal force. Nature 413:748–752PubMedCrossRef
33.
34.
go back to reference Takahashi S (1975) The starting point and direction of rolling-circle replicative intermediates of coliphage lambda DNA. Mol Gen Genet 142:137–153PubMedCrossRef Takahashi S (1975) The starting point and direction of rolling-circle replicative intermediates of coliphage lambda DNA. Mol Gen Genet 142:137–153PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Tan Y, Zhang K, Rao X, Jin X, Huang J, Zhu J, Chen Z, Hu X, Shen X, Wang L, Hu F (2007) Whole genome sequencing of a novel temperate bacteriophage of P. aeruginosa: evidence of tRNA gene mediating integration of the phage genome into the host bacterial chromosome. Cell Microbiol 9:479–491PubMedCrossRef Tan Y, Zhang K, Rao X, Jin X, Huang J, Zhu J, Chen Z, Hu X, Shen X, Wang L, Hu F (2007) Whole genome sequencing of a novel temperate bacteriophage of P. aeruginosa: evidence of tRNA gene mediating integration of the phage genome into the host bacterial chromosome. Cell Microbiol 9:479–491PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Tanji Y, Asami K, Xing XH, Unno H (1998) Controlled expression of lysis genes encoded in T4 phage for the gentle disruption of Escherichia coli cells. J Ferment Bioeng 85:74–78CrossRef Tanji Y, Asami K, Xing XH, Unno H (1998) Controlled expression of lysis genes encoded in T4 phage for the gentle disruption of Escherichia coli cells. J Ferment Bioeng 85:74–78CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Tye BK, Huberman JA, Botstein D (1974) Non-random circular permutation of phage P22 DNA. J Mol Biol 85:501–528PubMedCrossRef Tye BK, Huberman JA, Botstein D (1974) Non-random circular permutation of phage P22 DNA. J Mol Biol 85:501–528PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Valpuesta JM, Carrascosa JL (1994) Structure of viral connectors and their function in bacteriophage assembly and DNA packaging. Q Rev Biophys 27:107–155PubMedCrossRef Valpuesta JM, Carrascosa JL (1994) Structure of viral connectors and their function in bacteriophage assembly and DNA packaging. Q Rev Biophys 27:107–155PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Yang Q, de Beer T, Woods L, Meyer JD, Manning MC, Overduin M, Catalano CE (1999) Cloning, expression, and characterization of a DNA binding domain of gpNu1, a phage lambda DNA packaging protein. Biochemistry 38:465–477PubMedCrossRef Yang Q, de Beer T, Woods L, Meyer JD, Manning MC, Overduin M, Catalano CE (1999) Cloning, expression, and characterization of a DNA binding domain of gpNu1, a phage lambda DNA packaging protein. Biochemistry 38:465–477PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Yang Q, Maluf NK, Catalano CE (2008) Packaging of a unit-length viral genome: the role of nucleotides and the gpD decoration protein in stable nucleocapsid assembly in bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol 383:1037–1048PubMedCrossRef Yang Q, Maluf NK, Catalano CE (2008) Packaging of a unit-length viral genome: the role of nucleotides and the gpD decoration protein in stable nucleocapsid assembly in bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol 383:1037–1048PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Yeo A, Feiss M (1995) Specific interaction of terminase, the DNA packaging enzyme of bacteriophage lambda, with the portal protein of the prohead. J Mol Biol 245:141–150PubMedCrossRef Yeo A, Feiss M (1995) Specific interaction of terminase, the DNA packaging enzyme of bacteriophage lambda, with the portal protein of the prohead. J Mol Biol 245:141–150PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Young R (1992) Bacteriophage lysis: mechanism and regulation. Microbiol Rev 56:430–481PubMed Young R (1992) Bacteriophage lysis: mechanism and regulation. Microbiol Rev 56:430–481PubMed
Metadata
Title
Functional identification of the DNA packaging terminase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage PaP3
Authors
Xiaodong Shen
Ming Li
Yijun Zeng
Xiaomei Hu
Yinling Tan
Xiancai Rao
Xiaolin Jin
Shu Li
Junmin Zhu
Kebin Zhang
Fuquan Hu
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1409-5

Other articles of this Issue 11/2012

Archives of Virology 11/2012 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.