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Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission 4/2012

01-04-2012 | Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Original Article

Type A monoamine oxidase is associated with induction of neuroprotective Bcl-2 by rasagiline, an inhibitor of type B monoamine oxidase

Authors: Keiko Inaba-Hasegawa, Yukihiro Akao, Wakako Maruyama, Makoto Naoi

Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission | Issue 4/2012

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Abstract

Rasagiline and (−)deprenyl (selegiline), irreversible type B monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) inhibitors, protect neuronal cells through gene induction of pro-survival Bcl-2 and neurotrophic factors in the cellular models of neurodegenerative disorders. In this paper, the role of MAO in the up-regulation of neuroprotective Bcl-2 gene by these inhibitors was studied using type A MAO (MAO-A) expressing wild SH-SY5Y cells and the transfection-enforced MAO-B overexpressed cells. Rasagiline and (−)deprenyl, and also befloxatone, a reversible MAO-A inhibitor, increased Bcl-2 mRNA and protein in SH-SY5Y cells. Silencing MAO-A expression with short interfering (si) RNA suppressed Bcl-2 induction by rasagiline, but not by (−)deprenyl. MAO-B overexpression inhibited Bcl-2 induction by rasagiline and befloxatone, but did not affect that by (−)deprenyl, suggesting the different mechanisms behind Bcl-2 gene induction by these MAO-B inhibitors. The novel role of MAO-A in Bcl-2 induction by rasagiline is discussed with regard to the molecular mechanism underlying neuroprotection by the MAO inhibitors.
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Metadata
Title
Type A monoamine oxidase is associated with induction of neuroprotective Bcl-2 by rasagiline, an inhibitor of type B monoamine oxidase
Authors
Keiko Inaba-Hasegawa
Yukihiro Akao
Wakako Maruyama
Makoto Naoi
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Journal of Neural Transmission / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0300-9564
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1463
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-011-0730-6

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