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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 6/2021

01-06-2021 | Pituitary Adenoma | How I Do it - Pituitaries

Techniques and challenges of the expanded endoscopic endonasal sellar and parasellar approaches to invasive pituitary tumors

Authors: Thaïs Cristina Rejane-Heim, Giuliano Silveira-Bertazzo, Ricardo L. Carrau, Daniel M. Prevedello

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 6/2021

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Abstract

Background

Superb knowledge of surgical anatomy and nuances to remove the natural barriers preventing full access to the paramedian skull base determines the ease of using the expanded sellar/parasellar approaches as the main gateway for all the parasagittal modules during endoscopic endonasal access (EEA) to pituitary tumors with cavernous sinus (CS) invasion.

Methods

Throughout stepwise-cadaveric dissections and pertinent intraoperative analysis, we describe surgical pearls and pitfalls of the parasellar-EEA with special references to the utility of various lines/classifications on neuroimaging correlated with strategies to enhance surgical safety and tumor resection.

Conclusion

EEA to invasive parasellar pathologies needs to address strict bleeding control and displacement of neurovascular structures inside the CS, posing a chance for neurologic morbidities/ICA injury. Meticulous utilization of operative landmarks and strategies can help avoid and mitigate surgical complications.
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Metadata
Title
Techniques and challenges of the expanded endoscopic endonasal sellar and parasellar approaches to invasive pituitary tumors
Authors
Thaïs Cristina Rejane-Heim
Giuliano Silveira-Bertazzo
Ricardo L. Carrau
Daniel M. Prevedello
Publication date
01-06-2021
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-021-04805-3

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