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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 2/2013

Open Access 01-02-2013 | Clinical Article - Brain Injury

Volume and densities of chronic subdural haematoma obtained from CT imaging as predictors of postoperative recurrence: a prospective study of 107 operated patients

Authors: Milo Stanišić, John Hald, Inge Andre Rasmussen, Are Hugo Pripp, Jugoslav Ivanović, Frode Kolstad, Jarle Sundseth, Mark Züchner, Karl-Fredrik Lindegaard

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 2/2013

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Abstract

Background

Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a common entity in neurosurgery with a considerable postoperative recurrence rate. Computerised tomography (CT) scanning remains the most important diagnostic test for this disorder. The aim of this study was to characterise the relationship between the recurrence of CSDH after treatment with burr-hole irrigation and closed-system drainage technique and CT scan features of these lesions to assess whether CT findings can be used to predict recurrence.

Methods

We investigated preoperative and postoperative CT scan features and recurrence rate of 107 consecutive adult surgical cases of CSDH and assessed any relationship with univariate and multivariate regression analyses.

Results

Seventeen patients (15.9 %) experienced recurrence of CSDH. The preoperative haematoma volume, the isodense, hyperdense, laminar and separated CT densities and the residual total haematoma cavity volume on the 1st postoperative day after removal of the drainage were identified as radiological predictors of recurrence. If the preoperative haematoma volume was under 115 ml and the residual total haematoma cavity volume postoperatively was under 80 ml, the probability of no recurrence was very high (94.4 % and 97.4 % respectively).

Conclusions

These findings from CT imaging may help to identify patients at risk for postoperative recurrence.
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Metadata
Title
Volume and densities of chronic subdural haematoma obtained from CT imaging as predictors of postoperative recurrence: a prospective study of 107 operated patients
Authors
Milo Stanišić
John Hald
Inge Andre Rasmussen
Are Hugo Pripp
Jugoslav Ivanović
Frode Kolstad
Jarle Sundseth
Mark Züchner
Karl-Fredrik Lindegaard
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-012-1565-0

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