Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgery Today 4/2013

01-04-2013 | Review Article

Management of Barrett’s esophageal carcinoma

Authors: Tatsuya Miyazaki, Takanori Inose, Naritaka Tanaka, Takehiko Yokobori, Shigemasa Suzuki, Daigo Ozawa, Makoto Sohda, Masanobu Nakajima, Minoru Fukuchi, Hiroyuki Kato, Hiroyuki Kuwano

Published in: Surgery Today | Issue 4/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is the premalignant lesion from which esophageal adenocarcinoma near the esophagogastric junction arises. The management of BE and the treatment of Barrett’s esophageal adenocarcinoma (BEA) are important clinical issues in Europe and the United States. As the Helicobacter pylori infection rate in Japan is decreasing in the younger population, the incidence of BE and adenocarcinoma arising from BE may start increasing. Thus, we review the current status of BEA and its management. Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging is important for diagnosing dysplasia arising from BE. In Japan, adenocarcinoma arising from BE is managed the same way as squamous cell carcinoma in the same location. Strategies to prevent BEA may include medication such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and proton pump inhibitors, and anti-reflux surgery. Understanding the pathophysiology of BE will help to reduce the incidence of BEA.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lagergren J, Bergstrom R, Lindgren A, Nyren O. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(11):825–31.PubMedCrossRef Lagergren J, Bergstrom R, Lindgren A, Nyren O. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(11):825–31.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Devesa SS, Blot WJ, Fraumeni JF Jr. Changing patterns in the incidence of esophageal and gastric carcinoma in the United States. Cancer. 1998;83(10):2049–53.PubMedCrossRef Devesa SS, Blot WJ, Fraumeni JF Jr. Changing patterns in the incidence of esophageal and gastric carcinoma in the United States. Cancer. 1998;83(10):2049–53.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hoshihara Y, Kogure T, Yamamoto T, Hashimoto M, Hoteya O. Endoscopic diagnosis of Barrett’s esophagus. Nihon Rinsho. 2005;63(8):1394–8.PubMed Hoshihara Y, Kogure T, Yamamoto T, Hashimoto M, Hoteya O. Endoscopic diagnosis of Barrett’s esophagus. Nihon Rinsho. 2005;63(8):1394–8.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Sharma P, Dent J, Armstrong D, Bergman JJ, Gossner L, Hoshihara Y, et al. The development and validation of an endoscopic grading system for Barrett’s esophagus: the Prague C & M criteria. Gastroenterology. 2006;131(5):1392–9.PubMedCrossRef Sharma P, Dent J, Armstrong D, Bergman JJ, Gossner L, Hoshihara Y, et al. The development and validation of an endoscopic grading system for Barrett’s esophagus: the Prague C & M criteria. Gastroenterology. 2006;131(5):1392–9.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Japan Esophageal Society. Japanese Classification Esophageal Society. 10th ed. Tokyo: Kanehara & Co., Ltd.; 2008. Japan Esophageal Society. Japanese Classification Esophageal Society. 10th ed. Tokyo: Kanehara & Co., Ltd.; 2008.
6.
go back to reference Kinjo T, Kusano C, Oda I, Gotoda T. Prague C&M and Japanese criteria: shades of Barrett’s esophagus endoscopic diagnosis. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(10):1039–44.PubMedCrossRef Kinjo T, Kusano C, Oda I, Gotoda T. Prague C&M and Japanese criteria: shades of Barrett’s esophagus endoscopic diagnosis. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(10):1039–44.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Barrett NR. Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus and ‘oesophagitis’. Br J Surg. 1950;38(150):175–82.PubMedCrossRef Barrett NR. Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus and ‘oesophagitis’. Br J Surg. 1950;38(150):175–82.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Allison PR, Johnstone AS. The oesophagus lined with gastric mucous membrane. Thorax. 1953;8(2):87–101.PubMedCrossRef Allison PR, Johnstone AS. The oesophagus lined with gastric mucous membrane. Thorax. 1953;8(2):87–101.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Barrett NR. The lower esophagus lined by columnar epithelium. Surgery. 1957;41(6):881–94.PubMed Barrett NR. The lower esophagus lined by columnar epithelium. Surgery. 1957;41(6):881–94.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Wang KK, Sampliner RE. Updated guidelines 2008 for the diagnosis, surveillance and therapy of Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(3):788–97.PubMedCrossRef Wang KK, Sampliner RE. Updated guidelines 2008 for the diagnosis, surveillance and therapy of Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(3):788–97.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Takubo K, Nixon JM, Jass JR. Ducts of esophageal glands proper and paneth cells in Barrett’s esophagus: frequency in biopsy specimens. Pathology. 1995;27(4):315–7.PubMedCrossRef Takubo K, Nixon JM, Jass JR. Ducts of esophageal glands proper and paneth cells in Barrett’s esophagus: frequency in biopsy specimens. Pathology. 1995;27(4):315–7.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Takubo K, Vieth M, Aryal G, Honma N, Sawabe M, Arai T, et al. Islands of squamous epithelium and their surrounding mucosa in columnar-lined esophagus: a pathognomonic feature of Barrett’s esophagus? Hum Pathol. 2005;36(3):269–74.PubMedCrossRef Takubo K, Vieth M, Aryal G, Honma N, Sawabe M, Arai T, et al. Islands of squamous epithelium and their surrounding mucosa in columnar-lined esophagus: a pathognomonic feature of Barrett’s esophagus? Hum Pathol. 2005;36(3):269–74.PubMedCrossRef
13.
14.
go back to reference Shaheen NJ, Crosby MA, Bozymski EM, Sandler RS. Is there publication bias in the reporting of cancer risk in Barrett’s esophagus? Gastroenterology. 2000;119(2):333–8.PubMedCrossRef Shaheen NJ, Crosby MA, Bozymski EM, Sandler RS. Is there publication bias in the reporting of cancer risk in Barrett’s esophagus? Gastroenterology. 2000;119(2):333–8.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Pohl H, Welch HG. The role of over diagnosis and reclassification in the marked increase of esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97(2):142–6.PubMedCrossRef Pohl H, Welch HG. The role of over diagnosis and reclassification in the marked increase of esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97(2):142–6.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Pohl H, Sirovich B, Welch HG. Esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence: are we reaching the peak? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19(6):1468–70.PubMedCrossRef Pohl H, Sirovich B, Welch HG. Esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence: are we reaching the peak? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19(6):1468–70.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease. Comprehensive Registry for Esophageal Cancer in Japan. 3rd ed; 2002. The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease. Comprehensive Registry for Esophageal Cancer in Japan. 3rd ed; 2002.
18.
go back to reference Kubo A, Corley DA. Body mass index and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus or gastric cardia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(5):872–8.PubMedCrossRef Kubo A, Corley DA. Body mass index and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus or gastric cardia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(5):872–8.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Shibata A, Matsuda T, Ajiki W, Sobue T. Trend in incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus in Japan, 1993–2001. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2008;38(7):464–8.PubMedCrossRef Shibata A, Matsuda T, Ajiki W, Sobue T. Trend in incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus in Japan, 1993–2001. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2008;38(7):464–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease, Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan 1998, r. e., Clinical Result of Patients treated with Endoscopically in 1998; 2002. The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease, Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan 1998, r. e., Clinical Result of Patients treated with Endoscopically in 1998; 2002.
21.
go back to reference The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2001; 2009. The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2001; 2009.
22.
go back to reference The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease, Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan (1988–1994). 1st ed; 2000. The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease, Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan (1988–1994). 1st ed; 2000.
23.
go back to reference The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan (1995, 1996, 1997). 2nd ed; 2001. The Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan (1995, 1996, 1997). 2nd ed; 2001.
24.
go back to reference The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2002; 2010. The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2002; 2010.
25.
go back to reference The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2003; 2011. The Japan Esophageal Society. Comprehensive Registry of Esophageal Cancer in Japan, 2003; 2011.
26.
go back to reference Kazui T, Wada H, Fujita H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2003: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;53(9):517–36.PubMedCrossRef Kazui T, Wada H, Fujita H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2003: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;53(9):517–36.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Sakata R, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2008: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;58(7):356–83.PubMedCrossRef Sakata R, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2008: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;58(7):356–83.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sakata R, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2009: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;59(9):636–67.PubMedCrossRef Sakata R, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2009: annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;59(9):636–67.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ueda Y, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2007. Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;57(9):488–513.PubMedCrossRef Ueda Y, Fujii Y, Kuwano H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2007. Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;57(9):488–513.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Ueda Y, Fujii Y, Udagawa H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2006: annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;56(7):365–88.PubMedCrossRef Ueda Y, Fujii Y, Udagawa H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2006: annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;56(7):365–88.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Ueda Y, Osada H, Osugi H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2005. Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;55(9):377–99.PubMedCrossRef Ueda Y, Osada H, Osugi H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2005. Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;55(9):377–99.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Kazui T, Osada H, Fujita H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2004. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;54(8):363–85.PubMedCrossRef Kazui T, Osada H, Fujita H. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2004. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;54(8):363–85.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Eloubeidi MA, Provenzale D. Clinical and demographic predictors of Barrett’s esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable analysis in veterans. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;33(4):306–9.PubMedCrossRef Eloubeidi MA, Provenzale D. Clinical and demographic predictors of Barrett’s esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable analysis in veterans. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;33(4):306–9.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Thomas T, Abrams KR, De Caestecker JS, Robinson RJ. Meta analysis: cancer risk in Barrett’s oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26(11–12):1465–77.PubMedCrossRef Thomas T, Abrams KR, De Caestecker JS, Robinson RJ. Meta analysis: cancer risk in Barrett’s oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26(11–12):1465–77.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Schenk BE, Kuipers EJ, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Eskes SA, Meuwissen SG. Helicobacter pylori and the efficacy of omeprazole therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(4):884–7.PubMedCrossRef Schenk BE, Kuipers EJ, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Eskes SA, Meuwissen SG. Helicobacter pylori and the efficacy of omeprazole therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(4):884–7.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Weston AP, Badr AS, Topalovski M, Cherian R, Dixon A, Hassanein RS. Prospective evaluation of the prevalence of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with GERD, Barrett’s esophagus, Barrett’s dysplasia, and Barrett’s adenocarcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(2):387–94.PubMedCrossRef Weston AP, Badr AS, Topalovski M, Cherian R, Dixon A, Hassanein RS. Prospective evaluation of the prevalence of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with GERD, Barrett’s esophagus, Barrett’s dysplasia, and Barrett’s adenocarcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(2):387–94.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Lord RV, Frommer DJ, Inder S, Tran D, Ward RL. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in 160 patients with Barrett’s oesophagus or Barrett’s adenocarcinoma. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000;70(1):26–33.PubMedCrossRef Lord RV, Frommer DJ, Inder S, Tran D, Ward RL. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in 160 patients with Barrett’s oesophagus or Barrett’s adenocarcinoma. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000;70(1):26–33.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Miwa K, Sahara H, Segawa M, Kinami S, Sato T, Miyazaki I, et al. Reflux of duodenal or gastro-duodenal contents induces esophageal carcinoma in rats. Int J Cancer. 1996;67(2):269–74.PubMedCrossRef Miwa K, Sahara H, Segawa M, Kinami S, Sato T, Miyazaki I, et al. Reflux of duodenal or gastro-duodenal contents induces esophageal carcinoma in rats. Int J Cancer. 1996;67(2):269–74.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Mutoh H, Hakamata Y, Sato K, Eda A, Yanaka I, Honda S, et al. Conversion of gastric mucosa to intestinal metaplasia in Cdx2-expressing transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002;294(2):470–9.PubMedCrossRef Mutoh H, Hakamata Y, Sato K, Eda A, Yanaka I, Honda S, et al. Conversion of gastric mucosa to intestinal metaplasia in Cdx2-expressing transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002;294(2):470–9.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Mutoh H, Sakurai S, Satoh K, Osawa H, Hakamata Y, Takeuchi T, et al. Cdx1 induced intestinal metaplasia in the transgenic mouse stomach: comparative study with Cdx2 transgenic mice. Gut. 2004;53(10):1416–23.PubMedCrossRef Mutoh H, Sakurai S, Satoh K, Osawa H, Hakamata Y, Takeuchi T, et al. Cdx1 induced intestinal metaplasia in the transgenic mouse stomach: comparative study with Cdx2 transgenic mice. Gut. 2004;53(10):1416–23.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Zagorowicz E, Jankowski J. Molecular changes in the progression of Barrett’s oesophagus. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(982):529–35.PubMedCrossRef Zagorowicz E, Jankowski J. Molecular changes in the progression of Barrett’s oesophagus. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(982):529–35.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Lao-Sirieix P, Lovat L, Fitzgerald RC. Cyclin A immunocytology as a risk stratification tool for Barrett’s esophagus surveillance. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(2 Pt 1):659–65.PubMedCrossRef Lao-Sirieix P, Lovat L, Fitzgerald RC. Cyclin A immunocytology as a risk stratification tool for Barrett’s esophagus surveillance. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(2 Pt 1):659–65.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Coppola D, Schreiber RH, Mora L, Dalton W, Karl RC. Significance of Fas and retinoblastoma protein expression during the progression of Barrett’s metaplasia to adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6(3):298–304.PubMedCrossRef Coppola D, Schreiber RH, Mora L, Dalton W, Karl RC. Significance of Fas and retinoblastoma protein expression during the progression of Barrett’s metaplasia to adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6(3):298–304.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Paulson TG, Galipeau PC, Xu L, Kissel HD, Li X, Blount PL, et al. p16 mutation spectrum in the premalignant condition Barrett’s esophagus. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(11):e3809.PubMedCrossRef Paulson TG, Galipeau PC, Xu L, Kissel HD, Li X, Blount PL, et al. p16 mutation spectrum in the premalignant condition Barrett’s esophagus. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(11):e3809.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Younes M, Lebovitz RM, Lechago LV, Lechago J. p53 protein accumulation in Barrett’s metaplasia, dysplasia, and carcinoma: a follow-up study. Gastroenterology. 1993;105(6):1637–42.PubMed Younes M, Lebovitz RM, Lechago LV, Lechago J. p53 protein accumulation in Barrett’s metaplasia, dysplasia, and carcinoma: a follow-up study. Gastroenterology. 1993;105(6):1637–42.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Sikkema M, Kerkhof M, Steyerberg EW, Kusters JG, van Strien PM, Looman CW, et al. Aneuploidy and overexpression of Ki67 and p53 as markers for neoplastic progression in Barrett’s esophagus: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(11):2673–80.PubMedCrossRef Sikkema M, Kerkhof M, Steyerberg EW, Kusters JG, van Strien PM, Looman CW, et al. Aneuploidy and overexpression of Ki67 and p53 as markers for neoplastic progression in Barrett’s esophagus: a case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(11):2673–80.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference O’Riordan JM, Abdel-latif MM, Ravi N, McNamara D, Byrne PJ, McDonald GS, et al. Proinflammatory cytokine and nuclear factor kappa-B expression along the inflammation-metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence in the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(6):1257–64.PubMedCrossRef O’Riordan JM, Abdel-latif MM, Ravi N, McNamara D, Byrne PJ, McDonald GS, et al. Proinflammatory cytokine and nuclear factor kappa-B expression along the inflammation-metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence in the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(6):1257–64.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Morris CD, Armstrong GR, Bigley G, Green H, Attwood SE. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the Barrett’s metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(4):990–6.PubMed Morris CD, Armstrong GR, Bigley G, Green H, Attwood SE. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the Barrett’s metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma sequence. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(4):990–6.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Osterheld MC, Bian YS, Bosman FT, Benhattar J, Fontolliet C. Beta-catenin expression and its association with prognostic factors in adenocarcinoma developed in Barrett esophagus. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002;117(3):451–6.PubMedCrossRef Osterheld MC, Bian YS, Bosman FT, Benhattar J, Fontolliet C. Beta-catenin expression and its association with prognostic factors in adenocarcinoma developed in Barrett esophagus. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002;117(3):451–6.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Washington K, Chiappori A, Hamilton K, Shyr Y, Blanke C, Johnson D, et al. Expression of beta-catenin, alpha-catenin, and E-cadherin in Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinomas. Mod Pathol. 1998;11(9):805–13.PubMed Washington K, Chiappori A, Hamilton K, Shyr Y, Blanke C, Johnson D, et al. Expression of beta-catenin, alpha-catenin, and E-cadherin in Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinomas. Mod Pathol. 1998;11(9):805–13.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Reid BJ, Levine DS, Longton G, Blount PL, Rabinovitch PS. Predictors of progression to cancer in Barrett’s esophagus: baseline histology and flow cytometry identify low- and high-risk patient subsets. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(7):1669–76.PubMed Reid BJ, Levine DS, Longton G, Blount PL, Rabinovitch PS. Predictors of progression to cancer in Barrett’s esophagus: baseline histology and flow cytometry identify low- and high-risk patient subsets. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(7):1669–76.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Dorer R, Odze RD. AMACR immunostaining is useful in detecting dysplastic epithelium in Barrett’s esophagus, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006;30(7):871–7.PubMedCrossRef Dorer R, Odze RD. AMACR immunostaining is useful in detecting dysplastic epithelium in Barrett’s esophagus, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006;30(7):871–7.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Moyes LH, Going JJ. Still waiting for predictive biomarkers in Barrett’s oesophagus. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64(9):742–50.PubMedCrossRef Moyes LH, Going JJ. Still waiting for predictive biomarkers in Barrett’s oesophagus. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64(9):742–50.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Meyer W, Vollmar F, Bar W. Barrett-esophagus following total gastrectomy. A contribution to it’s pathogenesis. Endoscopy. 1979;11(2):121–6. Meyer W, Vollmar F, Bar W. Barrett-esophagus following total gastrectomy. A contribution to it’s pathogenesis. Endoscopy. 1979;11(2):121–6.
55.
go back to reference Avidan B, Sonnenberg A, Schnell TG, Sontag SJ. Gastric surgery is not a risk for Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2001;121(6):1281–5.PubMedCrossRef Avidan B, Sonnenberg A, Schnell TG, Sontag SJ. Gastric surgery is not a risk for Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2001;121(6):1281–5.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Akiyama T, Inamori M, Akimoto K, Iida H, Endo H, Hosono K, et al. Gastric surgery is not a risk factor for erosive esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(4):403–8.PubMedCrossRef Akiyama T, Inamori M, Akimoto K, Iida H, Endo H, Hosono K, et al. Gastric surgery is not a risk factor for erosive esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(4):403–8.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Paull A, Trier JS, Dalton MD, Camp RC, Loeb P, Goyal RK. The histologic spectrum of Barrett’s esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1976;295(9):476–80.PubMedCrossRef Paull A, Trier JS, Dalton MD, Camp RC, Loeb P, Goyal RK. The histologic spectrum of Barrett’s esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1976;295(9):476–80.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Falk GW, Ours TM, Richter JE. Practice patterns for surveillance of Barrett’s esophagus in the United States. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;52(2):197–203.PubMedCrossRef Falk GW, Ours TM, Richter JE. Practice patterns for surveillance of Barrett’s esophagus in the United States. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;52(2):197–203.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Gross CP, Canto MI, Hixson J, Powe NR. Management of Barrett’s esophagus: a national study of practice patterns and their cost implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(12):3440–7.PubMedCrossRef Gross CP, Canto MI, Hixson J, Powe NR. Management of Barrett’s esophagus: a national study of practice patterns and their cost implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(12):3440–7.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Canto MI, Setrakian S, Willis J, Chak A, Petras R, Powe NR, et al. Methylene blue-directed biopsies improve detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51(5):560–8.PubMedCrossRef Canto MI, Setrakian S, Willis J, Chak A, Petras R, Powe NR, et al. Methylene blue-directed biopsies improve detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51(5):560–8.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Horwhat JD, Maydonovitch CL, Ramos F, Colina R, Gaertner E, Lee H, et al. A randomized comparison of methylene blue-directed biopsy versus conventional four-quadrant biopsy for the detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in patients with long-segment Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(3):546–54.PubMedCrossRef Horwhat JD, Maydonovitch CL, Ramos F, Colina R, Gaertner E, Lee H, et al. A randomized comparison of methylene blue-directed biopsy versus conventional four-quadrant biopsy for the detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in patients with long-segment Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(3):546–54.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Sharma P, Weston AP, Topalovski M, Cherian R, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Magnification chromoendoscopy for the detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2003;52(1):24–7.PubMedCrossRef Sharma P, Weston AP, Topalovski M, Cherian R, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Magnification chromoendoscopy for the detection of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2003;52(1):24–7.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Yuki T, Amano Y, Kushiyama Y, Takahashi Y, Ose T, Moriyama I, et al. Evaluation of modified crystal violet chromoendoscopy procedure using new mucosal pit pattern classification for detection of Barrett’s dysplastic lesions. Dig Liver Dis. 2006;38(5):296–300.PubMedCrossRef Yuki T, Amano Y, Kushiyama Y, Takahashi Y, Ose T, Moriyama I, et al. Evaluation of modified crystal violet chromoendoscopy procedure using new mucosal pit pattern classification for detection of Barrett’s dysplastic lesions. Dig Liver Dis. 2006;38(5):296–300.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Guelrud M, Herrera I, Essenfeld H, Castro J. Enhanced magnification endoscopy: a new technique to identify specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53(6):559–65.PubMedCrossRef Guelrud M, Herrera I, Essenfeld H, Castro J. Enhanced magnification endoscopy: a new technique to identify specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53(6):559–65.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Sharma P, McQuaid K, Dent J, Fennerty MB, Sampliner R, Spechler S, et al. A critical review of the diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus: the AGA Chicago Workshop. Gastroenterology. 2004;127(1):310–30.PubMedCrossRef Sharma P, McQuaid K, Dent J, Fennerty MB, Sampliner R, Spechler S, et al. A critical review of the diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus: the AGA Chicago Workshop. Gastroenterology. 2004;127(1):310–30.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Hirota WK, Zuckerman MJ, Adler DG, Davila RE, Egan J, Leighton JA, et al. ASGE guideline: the role of endoscopy in the surveillance of premalignant conditions of the upper GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63(4):570–80.PubMedCrossRef Hirota WK, Zuckerman MJ, Adler DG, Davila RE, Egan J, Leighton JA, et al. ASGE guideline: the role of endoscopy in the surveillance of premalignant conditions of the upper GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63(4):570–80.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Playford RJ. New British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2006;55(4):442.PubMedCrossRef Playford RJ. New British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2006;55(4):442.PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Asaoka D, Nagahara A, Oguro M, Kurosawa A, Osada T, Kawabe M, et al. Utility of autofluorescence imaging video endoscopy in screening for Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2009;41(Suppl 2):E113.PubMedCrossRef Asaoka D, Nagahara A, Oguro M, Kurosawa A, Osada T, Kawabe M, et al. Utility of autofluorescence imaging video endoscopy in screening for Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2009;41(Suppl 2):E113.PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Kara MA, Bergman JJ. Autofluorescence imaging and narrow-band imaging for the detection of early neoplasia in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2006;38(6):627–31.PubMedCrossRef Kara MA, Bergman JJ. Autofluorescence imaging and narrow-band imaging for the detection of early neoplasia in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2006;38(6):627–31.PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Curvers WL, Singh R, Song LM, Wolfsen HC, Ragunath K, Wang K, et al. Endoscopic tri-modal imaging for detection of early neoplasia in Barrett’s oesophagus: a multi-centre feasibility study using high-resolution endoscopy, autofluorescence imaging and narrow band imaging incorporated in one endoscopy system. Gut. 2008;57(2):167–72.PubMedCrossRef Curvers WL, Singh R, Song LM, Wolfsen HC, Ragunath K, Wang K, et al. Endoscopic tri-modal imaging for detection of early neoplasia in Barrett’s oesophagus: a multi-centre feasibility study using high-resolution endoscopy, autofluorescence imaging and narrow band imaging incorporated in one endoscopy system. Gut. 2008;57(2):167–72.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Jobe BA, Hunter JG, Chang EY, Kim CY, Eisen GM, Robinson JD, et al. Office-based unsedated small-caliber endoscopy is equivalent to conventional sedated endoscopy in screening and surveillance for Barrett’s esophagus: a randomized and blinded comparison. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(12):2693–703.PubMedCrossRef Jobe BA, Hunter JG, Chang EY, Kim CY, Eisen GM, Robinson JD, et al. Office-based unsedated small-caliber endoscopy is equivalent to conventional sedated endoscopy in screening and surveillance for Barrett’s esophagus: a randomized and blinded comparison. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(12):2693–703.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Rubenstein JH, Inadomi JM, Brill JV, Eisen GM. Cost utility of screening for Barrett’s esophagus with esophageal capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(3):312–8.PubMedCrossRef Rubenstein JH, Inadomi JM, Brill JV, Eisen GM. Cost utility of screening for Barrett’s esophagus with esophageal capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(3):312–8.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Kadri SR, Lao-Sirieix P, O’Donovan M, Debiram I, Das M, Blazeby JM, et al. Acceptability and accuracy of a non-endoscopic screening test for Barrett’s oesophagus in primary care: cohort study. BMJ. 2010;341:c4372.PubMedCrossRef Kadri SR, Lao-Sirieix P, O’Donovan M, Debiram I, Das M, Blazeby JM, et al. Acceptability and accuracy of a non-endoscopic screening test for Barrett’s oesophagus in primary care: cohort study. BMJ. 2010;341:c4372.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Mannath J, Subramanian V, Hawkey CJ, Ragunath K. Narrow band imaging for characterization of high grade dysplasia and specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett’s esophagus: a meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2010;42(5):351–9.PubMedCrossRef Mannath J, Subramanian V, Hawkey CJ, Ragunath K. Narrow band imaging for characterization of high grade dysplasia and specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett’s esophagus: a meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2010;42(5):351–9.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Singh R, Anagnostopoulos GK, Yao K, Karageorgiou H, Fortun PJ, Shonde A, et al. Narrow-band imaging with magnification in Barrett’s esophagus: validation of a simplified grading system of mucosal morphology patterns against histology. Endoscopy. 2008;40(6):457–63.PubMedCrossRef Singh R, Anagnostopoulos GK, Yao K, Karageorgiou H, Fortun PJ, Shonde A, et al. Narrow-band imaging with magnification in Barrett’s esophagus: validation of a simplified grading system of mucosal morphology patterns against histology. Endoscopy. 2008;40(6):457–63.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Sharma P, Hawes RH, Bansal A, Gupta N, Curvers W, Rastogi A, et al. Standard endoscopy with random biopsies versus narrow band imaging targeted biopsies in Barrett’s oesophagus: a prospective, international, randomised controlled trial. Gut; 2012. Sharma P, Hawes RH, Bansal A, Gupta N, Curvers W, Rastogi A, et al. Standard endoscopy with random biopsies versus narrow band imaging targeted biopsies in Barrett’s oesophagus: a prospective, international, randomised controlled trial. Gut; 2012.
77.
go back to reference Bollschweiler E, Baldus SE, Schroder W, Prenzel K, Gutschow C, Schneider PM, et al. High rate of lymph-node metastasis in submucosal esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Endoscopy. 2006;38(2):149–56.PubMedCrossRef Bollschweiler E, Baldus SE, Schroder W, Prenzel K, Gutschow C, Schneider PM, et al. High rate of lymph-node metastasis in submucosal esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Endoscopy. 2006;38(2):149–56.PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Gockel I, Domeyer M, Sgourakis GG, Schimanski CC, Moehler M, Kirkpatrick CJ, et al. Prediction model of lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal adenocarcinoma and squamous cell cancer including D2–40 immunostaining. J Surg Oncol. 2009;100(3):191–8.PubMedCrossRef Gockel I, Domeyer M, Sgourakis GG, Schimanski CC, Moehler M, Kirkpatrick CJ, et al. Prediction model of lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal adenocarcinoma and squamous cell cancer including D2–40 immunostaining. J Surg Oncol. 2009;100(3):191–8.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Seewald S, Ang TL, Soehendra N. Endoscopic mucosal resection of Barrett’s oesophagus containing dysplasia or intramucosal cancer. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(980):367–72.PubMedCrossRef Seewald S, Ang TL, Soehendra N. Endoscopic mucosal resection of Barrett’s oesophagus containing dysplasia or intramucosal cancer. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(980):367–72.PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Pech O, Behrens A, May A, Nachbar L, Gossner L, Rabenstein T, et al. Long-term results and risk factor analysis for recurrence after curative endoscopic therapy in 349 patients with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and mucosal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2008;57(9):1200–6.PubMedCrossRef Pech O, Behrens A, May A, Nachbar L, Gossner L, Rabenstein T, et al. Long-term results and risk factor analysis for recurrence after curative endoscopic therapy in 349 patients with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and mucosal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2008;57(9):1200–6.PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Ikeda K, Isomoto H, Oda H, Shikuwa S, Mizuta Y, Iwasaki K, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of a minute intramucosal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus. Dig Endosc. 2009;21(1):34–6.PubMedCrossRef Ikeda K, Isomoto H, Oda H, Shikuwa S, Mizuta Y, Iwasaki K, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of a minute intramucosal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus. Dig Endosc. 2009;21(1):34–6.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Van Laethem JL, Jagodzinski R, Peny MO, Cremer M, Deviere J. Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of Barrett’s high-grade dysplasia and in situ adenocarcinoma. Endoscopy. 2001;33(3):257–61.PubMedCrossRef Van Laethem JL, Jagodzinski R, Peny MO, Cremer M, Deviere J. Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of Barrett’s high-grade dysplasia and in situ adenocarcinoma. Endoscopy. 2001;33(3):257–61.PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Wallace MB, Devault KR. Clinical experience of patients undergoing photodynamic therapy for Barrett’s dysplasia or cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(10):1125–31.PubMedCrossRef Wolfsen HC, Hemminger LL, Wallace MB, Devault KR. Clinical experience of patients undergoing photodynamic therapy for Barrett’s dysplasia or cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(10):1125–31.PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Sharma P, Jaffe PE, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Laser and multipolar electrocoagulation ablation of early Barrett’s adenocarcinoma: long-term follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49(4 Pt 1):442–6.PubMedCrossRef Sharma P, Jaffe PE, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Laser and multipolar electrocoagulation ablation of early Barrett’s adenocarcinoma: long-term follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49(4 Pt 1):442–6.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference van de Ven C, De Leyn P, Coosemans W, Van Raemdonck D, Lerut T. Three-field lymphadenectomy and pattern of lymph node spread in T3 adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus and the gastro-esophageal junction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;15(6):769–73.PubMedCrossRef van de Ven C, De Leyn P, Coosemans W, Van Raemdonck D, Lerut T. Three-field lymphadenectomy and pattern of lymph node spread in T3 adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus and the gastro-esophageal junction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;15(6):769–73.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Altorki N, Kent M, Ferrara C, Port J. Three-field lymph node dissection for squamous cell and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg. 2002;236(2):177–83.PubMedCrossRef Altorki N, Kent M, Ferrara C, Port J. Three-field lymph node dissection for squamous cell and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg. 2002;236(2):177–83.PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Gockel I, Sgourakis G, Lyros O, Polotzek U, Schimanski CC, Lang H, et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in submucosal esophageal cancer: a review of surgically resected patients. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;5(3):371–84.PubMedCrossRef Gockel I, Sgourakis G, Lyros O, Polotzek U, Schimanski CC, Lang H, et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in submucosal esophageal cancer: a review of surgically resected patients. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;5(3):371–84.PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Ancona E, Rampado S, Cassaro M, Battaglia G, Ruol A, Castoro C, et al. Prediction of lymph node status in superficial esophageal carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(11):3278–88.PubMedCrossRef Ancona E, Rampado S, Cassaro M, Battaglia G, Ruol A, Castoro C, et al. Prediction of lymph node status in superficial esophageal carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(11):3278–88.PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Hulscher JB, van Sandick JW, de Boer AG, Wijnhoven BP, Tijssen JG, Fockens P, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(21):1662–9.PubMedCrossRef Hulscher JB, van Sandick JW, de Boer AG, Wijnhoven BP, Tijssen JG, Fockens P, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(21):1662–9.PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Omloo JM, Lagarde SM, Hulscher JB, Reitsma JB, Fockens P, van Dekken H, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the mid/distal esophagus: five-year survival of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2007; 246(6):992–1000; discussion 1000–1. Omloo JM, Lagarde SM, Hulscher JB, Reitsma JB, Fockens P, van Dekken H, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the mid/distal esophagus: five-year survival of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2007; 246(6):992–1000; discussion 1000–1.
91.
go back to reference Sjoquist KM, Burmeister BH, Smithers BM, Zalcberg JR, Simes RJ, Barbour A, et al. Survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for resectable oesophageal carcinoma: an updated meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(7):681–92.PubMedCrossRef Sjoquist KM, Burmeister BH, Smithers BM, Zalcberg JR, Simes RJ, Barbour A, et al. Survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for resectable oesophageal carcinoma: an updated meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(7):681–92.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Network®, N.C.C., NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology™ Esophageal Cancer V.2.2010; 2010. Network®, N.C.C., NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology™ Esophageal Cancer V.2.2010; 2010.
93.
go back to reference Cooper JS, Guo MD, Herskovic A, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA Jr, Al-Sarraf M, et al. Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomized trial (RTOG 85–01). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. JAMA. 1999;281(17):1623–7.PubMedCrossRef Cooper JS, Guo MD, Herskovic A, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA Jr, Al-Sarraf M, et al. Chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal cancer: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomized trial (RTOG 85–01). Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. JAMA. 1999;281(17):1623–7.PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Lerut T, Coosemans W, van Raemdonck D, Dillemans B, De Leyn P, Marnette JM, et al. Surgical treatment of Barrett’s carcinoma. Correlations between morphologic findings and prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994; 107(4):1059–65; discussion 1065–6. Lerut T, Coosemans W, van Raemdonck D, Dillemans B, De Leyn P, Marnette JM, et al. Surgical treatment of Barrett’s carcinoma. Correlations between morphologic findings and prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994; 107(4):1059–65; discussion 1065–6.
95.
go back to reference Peracchia A, Bonavina L, Via A, Incarbone R. Current trends in the surgical treatment of esophageal and cardia adenocarcinoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1999;18(3):289–94.PubMed Peracchia A, Bonavina L, Via A, Incarbone R. Current trends in the surgical treatment of esophageal and cardia adenocarcinoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1999;18(3):289–94.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Mariette C, Finzi L, Piessen G, Van Seuningen I, Triboulet JP. Esophageal carcinoma: prognostic differences between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2005;29(1):39–45.PubMedCrossRef Mariette C, Finzi L, Piessen G, Van Seuningen I, Triboulet JP. Esophageal carcinoma: prognostic differences between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. World J Surg. 2005;29(1):39–45.PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Gertler R, Stein HJ, Langer R, Nettelmann M, Schuster T, Hoefler H, et al. Long-term outcome of 2920 patients with cancers of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: evaluation of the New Union Internationale Contre le Cancer/American Joint Cancer Committee staging system. Ann Surg. 2011;253(4):689–98.PubMedCrossRef Gertler R, Stein HJ, Langer R, Nettelmann M, Schuster T, Hoefler H, et al. Long-term outcome of 2920 patients with cancers of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: evaluation of the New Union Internationale Contre le Cancer/American Joint Cancer Committee staging system. Ann Surg. 2011;253(4):689–98.PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Zingg U, Montani M, Busch M, Metzger U, Went P, Oertli D. Prognostic influence of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastasis and histological subtype in pN0 oesophageal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009;35(6):593–9.PubMedCrossRef Zingg U, Montani M, Busch M, Metzger U, Went P, Oertli D. Prognostic influence of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastasis and histological subtype in pN0 oesophageal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009;35(6):593–9.PubMedCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Corley DA, Kerlikowske K, Verma R, Buffler P. Protective association of aspirin/NSAIDs and esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2003;124(1):47–56.PubMedCrossRef Corley DA, Kerlikowske K, Verma R, Buffler P. Protective association of aspirin/NSAIDs and esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2003;124(1):47–56.PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference El-Serag HB, Aguirre TV, Davis S, Kuebeler M, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Proton pump inhibitors are associated with reduced incidence of dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99(10):1877–83.PubMedCrossRef El-Serag HB, Aguirre TV, Davis S, Kuebeler M, Bhattacharyya A, Sampliner RE. Proton pump inhibitors are associated with reduced incidence of dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99(10):1877–83.PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Hillman LC, Chiragakis L, Shadbolt B, Kaye GL, Clarke AC. Effect of proton pump inhibitors on markers of risk for high-grade dysplasia and oesophageal cancer in Barrett’s oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;27(4):321–6.PubMedCrossRef Hillman LC, Chiragakis L, Shadbolt B, Kaye GL, Clarke AC. Effect of proton pump inhibitors on markers of risk for high-grade dysplasia and oesophageal cancer in Barrett’s oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;27(4):321–6.PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Hofstetter WL, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, Hagen JA, DeMeester SR, Crookes PF, et al. Long-term outcome of antireflux surgery in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Ann Surg. 2001;234(4):532–8; discussion 538–9. Hofstetter WL, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, Hagen JA, DeMeester SR, Crookes PF, et al. Long-term outcome of antireflux surgery in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Ann Surg. 2001;234(4):532–8; discussion 538–9.
103.
go back to reference O’Riordan JM, Byrne PJ, Ravi N, Keeling PW, Reynolds JV. Long-term clinical and pathologic response of Barrett’s esophagus after antireflux surgery. Am J Surg. 2004;188(1):27–33.PubMedCrossRef O’Riordan JM, Byrne PJ, Ravi N, Keeling PW, Reynolds JV. Long-term clinical and pathologic response of Barrett’s esophagus after antireflux surgery. Am J Surg. 2004;188(1):27–33.PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Monahan KJ, Youd PL, Willson P. Esophageal adenocarcinoma after Nissen’s fundoplication for Barrett’s esophagus: report of a case. Surg Today. 2010;40(12):1173–5.PubMedCrossRef Monahan KJ, Youd PL, Willson P. Esophageal adenocarcinoma after Nissen’s fundoplication for Barrett’s esophagus: report of a case. Surg Today. 2010;40(12):1173–5.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Management of Barrett’s esophageal carcinoma
Authors
Tatsuya Miyazaki
Takanori Inose
Naritaka Tanaka
Takehiko Yokobori
Shigemasa Suzuki
Daigo Ozawa
Makoto Sohda
Masanobu Nakajima
Minoru Fukuchi
Hiroyuki Kato
Hiroyuki Kuwano
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Surgery Today / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-012-0468-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2013

Surgery Today 4/2013 Go to the issue