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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 6/2017

01-06-2017 | Educational Review

Pubertal development in children with chronic kidney disease

Authors: Dieter Haffner, Miroslav Zivicnjak

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 6/2017

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Abstract

Impairment of pubertal growth and sexual maturation resulting in reduced adult height is an significant complication in children suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). Delayed puberty and reduced pubertal growth are most pronounced in children with pre-existing severe stunting before puberty, requiring long-term dialysis treatment, and in transplanted children with poor graft function and high glucocorticoid exposure. In pre-dialysis patients, therapeutic measures to improve pubertal growth are limited and mainly based on the preservation of renal function and the use of growth hormone treatment. In patients with end-stage CKD, early kidney transplantation with steroid withdrawal within 6 months of renal transplantation allows for normal pubertal development in the majority of patients. This review focuses on the underlying pathophysiology and strategies for improving height and development in these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Pubertal development in children with chronic kidney disease
Authors
Dieter Haffner
Miroslav Zivicnjak
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-016-3432-3

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