Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 4/2014

01-04-2014 | Letter To the Editor

The end of robot-assisted laparoscopy? A critical appraisal of scientific evidence on the use of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery

Authors: Jeroen Heemskerk, Nicole D. Bouvy, Cor G. M. I. Baeten

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 4/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Robot-assisted laparoscopy has been used in a wide variety of surgical fields; however, the financial costs involved are high and convincing proof of superiority in terms of quality of life, cost effectiveness and survival is often lacking. Possibly, there might be small benefits for the patient or for the surgeon’s health that might warrant the use of robotics in limited fields of surgery.

Methods

We performed a critical appraisal of the literature, searching for scientific evidence supporting the use of robotics in daily laparoscopic surgery.

Results

Convincing evidence supporting the use of robotics is lacking.

Conclusion

In an era of worldwide economic crisis, it is about time to start a critical discussion as to whether we should drastically limit, or even abandon, the use of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery and focus on more cost-effective strategies of healthcare improvement. We suggest the use of robotics should be limited to well-powered, randomized clinical trials in a limited field of research.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tan CT, Cheah WK, Delbridge L (2008) “Scarless” (in the neck) endoscopic thyroidectomy (SET): an evidence-based review of published techniques. World J Surg 32(7):1349–1357PubMed Tan CT, Cheah WK, Delbridge L (2008) “Scarless” (in the neck) endoscopic thyroidectomy (SET): an evidence-based review of published techniques. World J Surg 32(7):1349–1357PubMed
2.
go back to reference Lee J, Lee JH, Nah KY et al (2011) Comparison of endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 18(5):1439–1446PubMed Lee J, Lee JH, Nah KY et al (2011) Comparison of endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 18(5):1439–1446PubMed
3.
go back to reference Fan LJ, Jiang J (2012) Present and future of robot-assisted endoscopic thyroid surgery. Chin Med J (Engl) 125(5):926–931 Fan LJ, Jiang J (2012) Present and future of robot-assisted endoscopic thyroid surgery. Chin Med J (Engl) 125(5):926–931
4.
go back to reference Yoo H, Chae BJ, Park HS et al (2012) Comparison of surgical outcomes between endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy. J Surg Oncol 105(7):705–708PubMed Yoo H, Chae BJ, Park HS et al (2012) Comparison of surgical outcomes between endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy. J Surg Oncol 105(7):705–708PubMed
5.
go back to reference Vriens MR, Kist JWK, Lodewijk L et al (2013) Robotgeassisteerde transaxillaire schildklieroperatie. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157:A5841PubMed Vriens MR, Kist JWK, Lodewijk L et al (2013) Robotgeassisteerde transaxillaire schildklieroperatie. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157:A5841PubMed
6.
go back to reference Landry CS, Grubbs EG, Warneke CL et al (2012) Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroid surgery in the United States: is it comparable to open thyroid lobectomy? Ann Surg Oncol 19(4):1269–1274PubMed Landry CS, Grubbs EG, Warneke CL et al (2012) Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroid surgery in the United States: is it comparable to open thyroid lobectomy? Ann Surg Oncol 19(4):1269–1274PubMed
7.
go back to reference Kim WW, Kim JS, Hur SM et al (2011) Is robotic surgery superior to endoscopic and open surgeries in thyroid cancer? World J Surg 35(4):779–784PubMed Kim WW, Kim JS, Hur SM et al (2011) Is robotic surgery superior to endoscopic and open surgeries in thyroid cancer? World J Surg 35(4):779–784PubMed
8.
go back to reference Soop M, Nelson H (2008) Is laparoscopic resection appropriate for colorectal adenocarcinoma? Adv Surg 42:205–217PubMed Soop M, Nelson H (2008) Is laparoscopic resection appropriate for colorectal adenocarcinoma? Adv Surg 42:205–217PubMed
9.
go back to reference Fleshman J, Sargent DJ, Green E et al (2007) Laparoscopic colectomy for cancer is not inferior to open surgery based on 5-year data from the COST Study Group Trial. Ann Surg 246(4):655–662PubMed Fleshman J, Sargent DJ, Green E et al (2007) Laparoscopic colectomy for cancer is not inferior to open surgery based on 5-year data from the COST Study Group Trial. Ann Surg 246(4):655–662PubMed
10.
go back to reference Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC et al (2005) Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 6(7):477–484PubMed Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC et al (2005) Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 6(7):477–484PubMed
11.
go back to reference Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H et al (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365(9472):1718–1726PubMed Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H et al (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365(9472):1718–1726PubMed
12.
go back to reference Hewett PJ, Allardyce RA, Bagshaw PF et al (2008) Short-term outcomes of the Australasian randomized clinical study comparing laparoscopic and conventional open surgical treatments for colon cancer: the ALSSaS trial. Ann Surg 248(5):728–738PubMed Hewett PJ, Allardyce RA, Bagshaw PF et al (2008) Short-term outcomes of the Australasian randomized clinical study comparing laparoscopic and conventional open surgical treatments for colon cancer: the ALSSaS trial. Ann Surg 248(5):728–738PubMed
13.
go back to reference Trastulli S, Desiderio J, Farinacci F et al (2013) Robotic right colectomy for cancer with intracorporeal anastomosis: short-term outcomes from a single institution. Int J Colorectal Dis 28(6):807–814PubMed Trastulli S, Desiderio J, Farinacci F et al (2013) Robotic right colectomy for cancer with intracorporeal anastomosis: short-term outcomes from a single institution. Int J Colorectal Dis 28(6):807–814PubMed
14.
go back to reference Park JS, Choi GS, Park SY et al (2012) Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted versus standard laparoscopic right colectomy. Br J Surg 99(9):1219–1226PubMed Park JS, Choi GS, Park SY et al (2012) Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted versus standard laparoscopic right colectomy. Br J Surg 99(9):1219–1226PubMed
15.
go back to reference Antoniou SA, Antoniou GA, Koch OO et al (2012) Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery of the colon and rectum. Surg Endosc 26(1):1–11PubMed Antoniou SA, Antoniou GA, Koch OO et al (2012) Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery of the colon and rectum. Surg Endosc 26(1):1–11PubMed
16.
go back to reference deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Park JJ et al (2010) Robotic assistance in right hemicolectomy: is there a role? Dis Colon Rectum 53(7):1000–1006PubMed deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Park JJ et al (2010) Robotic assistance in right hemicolectomy: is there a role? Dis Colon Rectum 53(7):1000–1006PubMed
17.
go back to reference Delaney CO, Lynch AC, Denagore AJ et al (2003) Comparison of robotically performed and traditional laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 46(12):1633–1639PubMed Delaney CO, Lynch AC, Denagore AJ et al (2003) Comparison of robotically performed and traditional laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 46(12):1633–1639PubMed
18.
go back to reference Fung AK, Aly EH (2013) Robotic colonic surgery: is it advisable to commence a new learning curve? Dis Colon Rectum 56(6):786–796PubMed Fung AK, Aly EH (2013) Robotic colonic surgery: is it advisable to commence a new learning curve? Dis Colon Rectum 56(6):786–796PubMed
19.
go back to reference Kellokumpu IH, Kairaluoma MI, Nuorva KP et al (2012) Short- and long-term outcome following laparoscopic versus open resection for carcinoma of the rectum in the multimodal setting. Dis Colon Rectum 55(8):854–863PubMed Kellokumpu IH, Kairaluoma MI, Nuorva KP et al (2012) Short- and long-term outcome following laparoscopic versus open resection for carcinoma of the rectum in the multimodal setting. Dis Colon Rectum 55(8):854–863PubMed
20.
go back to reference Stamopoulos P, Theodoropoulos GE, Papailiou J et al (2009) Prospective evaluation of sexual function after open and laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 23(12):2665–2674PubMed Stamopoulos P, Theodoropoulos GE, Papailiou J et al (2009) Prospective evaluation of sexual function after open and laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 23(12):2665–2674PubMed
21.
go back to reference Ng SS, Leung KL, Lee JF et al (2009) Long-term morbidity and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted anterior resection for upper rectal cancer: ten-year results of a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 52(4):558–566PubMed Ng SS, Leung KL, Lee JF et al (2009) Long-term morbidity and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted anterior resection for upper rectal cancer: ten-year results of a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 52(4):558–566PubMed
22.
go back to reference deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Ricci J et al (2011) A comparison of open and robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 54(3):275–282PubMed deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Ricci J et al (2011) A comparison of open and robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 54(3):275–282PubMed
23.
go back to reference deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Marecik SJ et al (2010) Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: the potential advantage of robotic assistance. Dis Colon Rectum 43(12):1611–1617 deSouza AL, Prasad LM, Marecik SJ et al (2010) Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: the potential advantage of robotic assistance. Dis Colon Rectum 43(12):1611–1617
24.
go back to reference Park JS, Choi GS, Lim KH et al (2010) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer: a case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 17(12):3195–3202PubMed Park JS, Choi GS, Lim KH et al (2010) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer: a case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 17(12):3195–3202PubMed
25.
go back to reference Kim JC, Yang SS, Jang TY et al (2012) Open versus robot-assisted sphincter-saving operations in rectal cancer patients: techniques and comparison of outcomes between groups of 100 matched patients. Int J Med Robot 8(4):468–475PubMed Kim JC, Yang SS, Jang TY et al (2012) Open versus robot-assisted sphincter-saving operations in rectal cancer patients: techniques and comparison of outcomes between groups of 100 matched patients. Int J Med Robot 8(4):468–475PubMed
26.
go back to reference Trastulli S, Farinella E, Cirocchi R et al (2012) Robotic resection compared with laparoscopic rectal resection for cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of short-term outcome. Colorectal Dis 14(4):e134–e156PubMed Trastulli S, Farinella E, Cirocchi R et al (2012) Robotic resection compared with laparoscopic rectal resection for cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of short-term outcome. Colorectal Dis 14(4):e134–e156PubMed
27.
go back to reference Kwak JM, Kim SH, Kim J et al (2011) Robotic vs laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of a case-control study. Dis Colon Rectum 54(2):151–156PubMed Kwak JM, Kim SH, Kim J et al (2011) Robotic vs laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of a case-control study. Dis Colon Rectum 54(2):151–156PubMed
28.
go back to reference Park SY, Choi GS, Park JS et al (2013) Short-term clinical outcome of robot-assisted intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer: a retrospective comparison with conventional laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 27(1):48–55PubMed Park SY, Choi GS, Park JS et al (2013) Short-term clinical outcome of robot-assisted intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer: a retrospective comparison with conventional laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 27(1):48–55PubMed
29.
go back to reference Memon S, Heriot AG, Murphy DG et al (2012) Robotic versus laparoscopic proctectomy for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 19(7):2095–2101PubMed Memon S, Heriot AG, Murphy DG et al (2012) Robotic versus laparoscopic proctectomy for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 19(7):2095–2101PubMed
30.
go back to reference Kim JY, Kim NK, Lee KY et al (2012) A comparative study of voiding and sexual function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation for rectal cancer: laparoscopic versus robotic surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 19(8):2485–2493PubMed Kim JY, Kim NK, Lee KY et al (2012) A comparative study of voiding and sexual function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation for rectal cancer: laparoscopic versus robotic surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 19(8):2485–2493PubMed
31.
go back to reference D’hoore A, Penninckx F (2006) Laparoscopic ventral recto(colpo)pexy for rectal prolapse: surgical technique and outcome for 109 patients. Surg Endosc 20(12):1919–1923PubMed D’hoore A, Penninckx F (2006) Laparoscopic ventral recto(colpo)pexy for rectal prolapse: surgical technique and outcome for 109 patients. Surg Endosc 20(12):1919–1923PubMed
32.
go back to reference D’hoore A, Cadoni R, Penninckx F (2004) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 91(11):1500–1505PubMed D’hoore A, Cadoni R, Penninckx F (2004) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 91(11):1500–1505PubMed
33.
go back to reference Zittel TT, Manncke K, Haug S et al (2000) Functional results after laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse. J Gastrointest Surg 4(6):632–641PubMed Zittel TT, Manncke K, Haug S et al (2000) Functional results after laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse. J Gastrointest Surg 4(6):632–641PubMed
34.
go back to reference Rose J, Schneider C, Scheidbach H et al (2002) Laparoscopic treatment of rectal prolapse: experience gained in a prospective multicenter study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 387(3–4):130–137PubMed Rose J, Schneider C, Scheidbach H et al (2002) Laparoscopic treatment of rectal prolapse: experience gained in a prospective multicenter study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 387(3–4):130–137PubMed
35.
go back to reference Heemskerk J, de Hoog DE, van Gemert WG et al (2007) Robot-assisted vs. conventional laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a comparative study on costs and time. Dis Colon Rectum 50(11):1825–1830PubMedCentralPubMed Heemskerk J, de Hoog DE, van Gemert WG et al (2007) Robot-assisted vs. conventional laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a comparative study on costs and time. Dis Colon Rectum 50(11):1825–1830PubMedCentralPubMed
36.
go back to reference De Hoog DE, Heemskerk J, Nieman FH et al (2009) Recurrence and functional results after open versus conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a case control study. Int J Colorectal Dis 24(10):1201–1206PubMedCentralPubMed De Hoog DE, Heemskerk J, Nieman FH et al (2009) Recurrence and functional results after open versus conventional laparoscopic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a case control study. Int J Colorectal Dis 24(10):1201–1206PubMedCentralPubMed
37.
go back to reference McHoney M, Wade AM, Eaton S et al (2011) Clinical outcome of a randomized controlled blinded trial of open versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. Ann Surg 254(2):209–216PubMed McHoney M, Wade AM, Eaton S et al (2011) Clinical outcome of a randomized controlled blinded trial of open versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. Ann Surg 254(2):209–216PubMed
38.
go back to reference Draaisma WA, Buskens E, Bais JE et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial and follow-up study of cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic versus conventional Nissen fundoplication. Br J Surg 93(6):690–697PubMed Draaisma WA, Buskens E, Bais JE et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial and follow-up study of cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic versus conventional Nissen fundoplication. Br J Surg 93(6):690–697PubMed
39.
go back to reference Draaisma WA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Broeders IA et al (2006) Five-year subjective and objective results of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: a randomized trial. Ann Surg 244(1):34–41PubMedCentralPubMed Draaisma WA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Broeders IA et al (2006) Five-year subjective and objective results of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: a randomized trial. Ann Surg 244(1):34–41PubMedCentralPubMed
40.
go back to reference Salminen P, Hurme S, Ovaska J (2012) Fifteen-year outcome of laparoscopic and open Nissen fundoplication: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Thorac Surg 93(1):228–233PubMed Salminen P, Hurme S, Ovaska J (2012) Fifteen-year outcome of laparoscopic and open Nissen fundoplication: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Thorac Surg 93(1):228–233PubMed
41.
go back to reference Salminen PT, Hiekkanen HI, Rantala AP et al (2007) Comparison of long-term outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized study with an 11-year follow-up. Ann Surg 246(2):201–206PubMedCentralPubMed Salminen PT, Hiekkanen HI, Rantala AP et al (2007) Comparison of long-term outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized study with an 11-year follow-up. Ann Surg 246(2):201–206PubMedCentralPubMed
42.
go back to reference Ackroyd R, Watson DI, Majeed AW et al (2004) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 91(8):975–982PubMed Ackroyd R, Watson DI, Majeed AW et al (2004) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 91(8):975–982PubMed
43.
go back to reference Laine S, Rantala A, Gullichsen R et al (1997) Laparoscopic vs conventional Nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 11(5):441–444PubMed Laine S, Rantala A, Gullichsen R et al (1997) Laparoscopic vs conventional Nissen fundoplication: a prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 11(5):441–444PubMed
44.
go back to reference Broeders IA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Draaisma WA et al (2009) Ten-year outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 250(5):698–706PubMed Broeders IA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Draaisma WA et al (2009) Ten-year outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication: randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 250(5):698–706PubMed
45.
go back to reference Pelgrims N, Closset J, Sperduto N et al (2001) What did the laparoscopic Nissen approach of the gastro-oesophageal reflux really change for the patient 8 years later? Acta Chir Belg 101(2):68–72PubMed Pelgrims N, Closset J, Sperduto N et al (2001) What did the laparoscopic Nissen approach of the gastro-oesophageal reflux really change for the patient 8 years later? Acta Chir Belg 101(2):68–72PubMed
46.
go back to reference Draaisma WA, Ruurda JP, Scheffer RC et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial of standard laparoscopic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 93(11):1351–1359PubMed Draaisma WA, Ruurda JP, Scheffer RC et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial of standard laparoscopic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 93(11):1351–1359PubMed
47.
go back to reference Copeland DR, Boneti C, Kokoska ER et al (2008) Evaluation of initial experience and comparison of the da Vinci® surgical system with established laparoscopic and open pediatric Nissen fundoplication surgery. JSLS 12(3):238–240PubMedCentralPubMed Copeland DR, Boneti C, Kokoska ER et al (2008) Evaluation of initial experience and comparison of the da Vinci® surgical system with established laparoscopic and open pediatric Nissen fundoplication surgery. JSLS 12(3):238–240PubMedCentralPubMed
48.
go back to reference Muller-Stich BP, Reiter MA, Wente MN et al (2007) Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic fundoplication: short-term outcome of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 21(10):1800–1805PubMed Muller-Stich BP, Reiter MA, Wente MN et al (2007) Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic fundoplication: short-term outcome of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 21(10):1800–1805PubMed
49.
go back to reference Morino M, Pellegrino L, Giaccone C et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Br J Surg 93(5):553–558PubMed Morino M, Pellegrino L, Giaccone C et al (2006) Randomized clinical trial of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Br J Surg 93(5):553–558PubMed
50.
go back to reference Heemskerk J, van Gemert WG, Greve JW et al (2007) Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: a comparative retrospective study on costs and time consumption. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 17(1):1–4PubMed Heemskerk J, van Gemert WG, Greve JW et al (2007) Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: a comparative retrospective study on costs and time consumption. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 17(1):1–4PubMed
51.
go back to reference Wang Z, Zheng Q, Jin Z (2012) Meta-analysis of robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. ANZ J Surg 82(3):112–117PubMed Wang Z, Zheng Q, Jin Z (2012) Meta-analysis of robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. ANZ J Surg 82(3):112–117PubMed
52.
go back to reference Masoomi H, Kim H, Reavis KM et al (2011) Analysis of factors predictive of gastro-intestinal tract leak in laparoscopic and open gastric bypass. Arch Surg 146(9):1048–1051PubMed Masoomi H, Kim H, Reavis KM et al (2011) Analysis of factors predictive of gastro-intestinal tract leak in laparoscopic and open gastric bypass. Arch Surg 146(9):1048–1051PubMed
53.
go back to reference Nguyen NT, Masoomi H, Laugenour K et al (2011) Predictive factors of mortality in bariatric surgery: data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Surgery 150(2):347–351PubMed Nguyen NT, Masoomi H, Laugenour K et al (2011) Predictive factors of mortality in bariatric surgery: data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Surgery 150(2):347–351PubMed
54.
go back to reference Tian HL, Tian JH, Yang KH et al (2011) The effects of laparoscopic vs. open gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev 12(4):254–260PubMed Tian HL, Tian JH, Yang KH et al (2011) The effects of laparoscopic vs. open gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev 12(4):254–260PubMed
55.
go back to reference Ayloo SM, Addeo P, Buchs NC et al (2011) Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: is there a difference in outcomes? World J Surg 35(3):637–642PubMed Ayloo SM, Addeo P, Buchs NC et al (2011) Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: is there a difference in outcomes? World J Surg 35(3):637–642PubMed
56.
go back to reference Sanchez BR, Mohr CJ, Morton JM et al (2005) Comparison of totally robotic laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and traditional laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 1(6):549–554PubMed Sanchez BR, Mohr CJ, Morton JM et al (2005) Comparison of totally robotic laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and traditional laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 1(6):549–554PubMed
57.
go back to reference Scozzari G, Rebecchi F, Millo P et al (2011) Robot-assisted gastrojejunal anastomosis does not improve the results of the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 25(2):597–603PubMed Scozzari G, Rebecchi F, Millo P et al (2011) Robot-assisted gastrojejunal anastomosis does not improve the results of the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 25(2):597–603PubMed
58.
go back to reference Hubens G, Balliu L, Ruppert M et al (2008) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure performed with the da Vinci® robot system: is it worth it? Surg Endosc 22(7):1690–1696PubMed Hubens G, Balliu L, Ruppert M et al (2008) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure performed with the da Vinci® robot system: is it worth it? Surg Endosc 22(7):1690–1696PubMed
59.
go back to reference Fourman MM, Saber AA (2012) Robotic bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 8(4):483–488PubMed Fourman MM, Saber AA (2012) Robotic bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 8(4):483–488PubMed
60.
go back to reference Mühlmann G, Klaus A, Kirchmayr W et al (2003) da Vinci® robotic-assisted laparoscopic bariatric surgery: is it justified in a routine setting? Obes Surg 13(6):848–854PubMed Mühlmann G, Klaus A, Kirchmayr W et al (2003) da Vinci® robotic-assisted laparoscopic bariatric surgery: is it justified in a routine setting? Obes Surg 13(6):848–854PubMed
61.
go back to reference Hagen ME, Pugin F, Chassot G et al (2012) Reducing cost of surgery by avoiding complications: the model of robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 22(1):52–61PubMed Hagen ME, Pugin F, Chassot G et al (2012) Reducing cost of surgery by avoiding complications: the model of robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 22(1):52–61PubMed
62.
go back to reference Meyer DM, Herbert MA, Sobhani NC et al (2009) Comparative clinical outcomes of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis performed by extended transsternal and minimally invasive approaches. Ann Thorac Surg 87(2):385–390PubMed Meyer DM, Herbert MA, Sobhani NC et al (2009) Comparative clinical outcomes of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis performed by extended transsternal and minimally invasive approaches. Ann Thorac Surg 87(2):385–390PubMed
63.
go back to reference Toolabi K, Aminian A, Javid MJ et al (2009) Mid-term results of thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Neurol India 57(4):402–405PubMed Toolabi K, Aminian A, Javid MJ et al (2009) Mid-term results of thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Neurol India 57(4):402–405PubMed
64.
go back to reference Wright GM, Barnett S, Clarke CP (2002) Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Intern Med J 32(8):367–371PubMed Wright GM, Barnett S, Clarke CP (2002) Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Intern Med J 32(8):367–371PubMed
65.
go back to reference Hartwich J, Tyagi S, Margaron F et al (2012) Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for treating myasthenia gravis in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 22(9):925–929PubMed Hartwich J, Tyagi S, Margaron F et al (2012) Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for treating myasthenia gravis in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 22(9):925–929PubMed
66.
go back to reference Skelly CL, Jackson CC, Wu Y et al (2003) Thoracoscopic thymectomy in children with myasthenia gravis. Am Surg 69(12):1087–1089PubMed Skelly CL, Jackson CC, Wu Y et al (2003) Thoracoscopic thymectomy in children with myasthenia gravis. Am Surg 69(12):1087–1089PubMed
67.
go back to reference Rea F, Marulli G, Bortolotti L et al (2006) Experience with the “da Vinci” robotic system for thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis: report of 33 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 81(2):455–459PubMed Rea F, Marulli G, Bortolotti L et al (2006) Experience with the “da Vinci” robotic system for thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis: report of 33 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 81(2):455–459PubMed
68.
go back to reference Marulli G, Rea F, Melfi F et al (2012) Robot-aided thoracoscopic thymectomy for early stage thymoma: a multicenter European study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144(5):1125–1130PubMed Marulli G, Rea F, Melfi F et al (2012) Robot-aided thoracoscopic thymectomy for early stage thymoma: a multicenter European study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144(5):1125–1130PubMed
69.
go back to reference Marulli G, Schiavon M, Perissinotto E et al (2003) Surgical and neurologic outcomes after robotic thymectomy in 100 consecutive patients with myasthenia gravis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 145(3):730–735 Marulli G, Schiavon M, Perissinotto E et al (2003) Surgical and neurologic outcomes after robotic thymectomy in 100 consecutive patients with myasthenia gravis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 145(3):730–735
70.
go back to reference Renaud S, Santelmo N, Renaud M et al (2013) Robotic-assisted thymectomy with da Vinci II versus sternotomy in the surgical treatment of non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis: early results. Rev Neurol (Paris) 169(1):30–36 Renaud S, Santelmo N, Renaud M et al (2013) Robotic-assisted thymectomy with da Vinci II versus sternotomy in the surgical treatment of non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis: early results. Rev Neurol (Paris) 169(1):30–36
71.
go back to reference Rückert JC, Ismail M, Swierzy M et al (2008) Thoracoscopic thymectomy with the da Vinci robotic system® for myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1132:329–335PubMed Rückert JC, Ismail M, Swierzy M et al (2008) Thoracoscopic thymectomy with the da Vinci robotic system® for myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1132:329–335PubMed
72.
go back to reference Papiashvilli M, Sasson L, Azzam S et al (2013) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy versus lobectomy by thoracotomy for lung cancer: pilot study. Innovations (Phila) 8(1):6–11 Papiashvilli M, Sasson L, Azzam S et al (2013) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy versus lobectomy by thoracotomy for lung cancer: pilot study. Innovations (Phila) 8(1):6–11
73.
go back to reference Hanna WC, de Valence M, Atenafu EG et al (2013) Is video-assisted lobectomy for non-small lung cancer oncologically equivalent to open lobectomy? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 43(6):1121–1125PubMed Hanna WC, de Valence M, Atenafu EG et al (2013) Is video-assisted lobectomy for non-small lung cancer oncologically equivalent to open lobectomy? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 43(6):1121–1125PubMed
74.
go back to reference Lee PC, Nasar A, Port JL et al (2013) Long-term survival after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer by video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 96(3):951–961PubMed Lee PC, Nasar A, Port JL et al (2013) Long-term survival after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer by video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 96(3):951–961PubMed
75.
go back to reference Liang C, Wen H, Guo Y et al (2013) Severe intraoperative complications during VATS lobectomy compared with thoracotomy lobectomy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 5(4):513–517PubMedCentralPubMed Liang C, Wen H, Guo Y et al (2013) Severe intraoperative complications during VATS lobectomy compared with thoracotomy lobectomy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 5(4):513–517PubMedCentralPubMed
76.
go back to reference Marty-Ané CH, Canaud L, Solovei L et al (2013) Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: an unavoidable trend? A retrospective single-institution series of 410 cases. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 17(1):36–43PubMed Marty-Ané CH, Canaud L, Solovei L et al (2013) Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: an unavoidable trend? A retrospective single-institution series of 410 cases. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 17(1):36–43PubMed
77.
go back to reference Li Z, Liu H, Li L (2012) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus lobectomy for stage I lung cancer: a meta-analysis of long-term outcomes. Exp Ther Med 3(5):886–892PubMedCentralPubMed Li Z, Liu H, Li L (2012) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus lobectomy for stage I lung cancer: a meta-analysis of long-term outcomes. Exp Ther Med 3(5):886–892PubMedCentralPubMed
78.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Feng H et al (2013) Is video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy better than thoracotomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 44(3):407–414PubMed Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Feng H et al (2013) Is video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy better than thoracotomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 44(3):407–414PubMed
79.
go back to reference Paul S, Sedrakyan A, Chiu YL et al (2013) Outcomes after lobectomy using thoracoscopy vs thoracotomy: a comparative effectiveness analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 43(4):813–817PubMed Paul S, Sedrakyan A, Chiu YL et al (2013) Outcomes after lobectomy using thoracoscopy vs thoracotomy: a comparative effectiveness analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 43(4):813–817PubMed
80.
go back to reference Jett GK (2012) Thoracic robotics at the Heart Hospital Baylor Plano: the first 20 cases. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 25(4):324–326 Jett GK (2012) Thoracic robotics at the Heart Hospital Baylor Plano: the first 20 cases. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 25(4):324–326
81.
go back to reference Gharagozloo F, Margolis M, Tempesta B (2008) Robot-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 85(6):1880–1885PubMed Gharagozloo F, Margolis M, Tempesta B (2008) Robot-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 85(6):1880–1885PubMed
82.
go back to reference Gharagozloo F, Margolis M, Tempesta B et al (2009) Robot-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer: report of 100 consecutive cases. Ann Thorac Surg 88(2):380–384PubMed Gharagozloo F, Margolis M, Tempesta B et al (2009) Robot-assisted lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer: report of 100 consecutive cases. Ann Thorac Surg 88(2):380–384PubMed
83.
go back to reference Park BJ, Flores RM, Rusch VW (2006) Robotic assistance for video-assisted thoracic surgical lobectomy: technique and initial results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131(1):54–59PubMed Park BJ, Flores RM, Rusch VW (2006) Robotic assistance for video-assisted thoracic surgical lobectomy: technique and initial results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131(1):54–59PubMed
84.
go back to reference Jang HJ, Lee HS, Park SY et al (2011) Comparison of the early robot-assisted lobectomy experience to video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for lung cancer: a single-institution case series matching study. Innovations (Phila) 6(5):305–310 Jang HJ, Lee HS, Park SY et al (2011) Comparison of the early robot-assisted lobectomy experience to video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for lung cancer: a single-institution case series matching study. Innovations (Phila) 6(5):305–310
85.
go back to reference Augustin F, Bodner J, Maier H et al (2013) Robotic-assisted minimally invasive vs. thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: comparison of peri-operative results in a learning curve setting. Langenbecks Arch Surg 398(6):895–901PubMed Augustin F, Bodner J, Maier H et al (2013) Robotic-assisted minimally invasive vs. thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: comparison of peri-operative results in a learning curve setting. Langenbecks Arch Surg 398(6):895–901PubMed
86.
go back to reference Flores RM, Alam N (2008) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy (VATS), open thoracotomy, and the robot for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 85(2):S710–S715PubMed Flores RM, Alam N (2008) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy (VATS), open thoracotomy, and the robot for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 85(2):S710–S715PubMed
87.
go back to reference Frumovitz M, dos Reis R, Sun CC et al (2007) Comparison of total laparoscopic and abdominal radical hysterectomy for patients with early-stage cervical cancer. Obstet Gynaecol 110(1):96–102 Frumovitz M, dos Reis R, Sun CC et al (2007) Comparison of total laparoscopic and abdominal radical hysterectomy for patients with early-stage cervical cancer. Obstet Gynaecol 110(1):96–102
88.
go back to reference Li G, Yan X, Shang H et al (2007) A comparison of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of Ib-IIa cervical cancer. Gynaecol Oncol 105(1):176–180 Li G, Yan X, Shang H et al (2007) A comparison of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of Ib-IIa cervical cancer. Gynaecol Oncol 105(1):176–180
89.
go back to reference Kruijdenberg CB, van den Einden LC, Hendriks JC et al (2011) Robot-assisted versus total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy in early cervical cancer, a review. Gynaecol Oncol 120(3):334–339 Kruijdenberg CB, van den Einden LC, Hendriks JC et al (2011) Robot-assisted versus total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy in early cervical cancer, a review. Gynaecol Oncol 120(3):334–339
90.
go back to reference Soto E, Lo Y, Friedman K et al (2011) Total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus da Vinci® robotic hysterectomy: is using the robot beneficial? J Gynaecol Oncol 22(4):253–259 Soto E, Lo Y, Friedman K et al (2011) Total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus da Vinci® robotic hysterectomy: is using the robot beneficial? J Gynaecol Oncol 22(4):253–259
91.
go back to reference Pasic RP, Rizzo JA, Fang H et al (2010) Comparing robot-assisted with conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: impact on cost and clinical outcomes. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(6):730–738PubMed Pasic RP, Rizzo JA, Fang H et al (2010) Comparing robot-assisted with conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: impact on cost and clinical outcomes. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(6):730–738PubMed
92.
go back to reference Sarlos D, Kots LA (2011) Robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy: a review of recent comparative studies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 23(4):283–288PubMed Sarlos D, Kots LA (2011) Robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy: a review of recent comparative studies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 23(4):283–288PubMed
93.
go back to reference Sarlos D, Kots L, Stevanovic N et al (2012) Robotic compared with conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 120(3):604–611PubMed Sarlos D, Kots L, Stevanovic N et al (2012) Robotic compared with conventional laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 120(3):604–611PubMed
94.
go back to reference Göçmen A, Sanlikan F, Uçar MG (2012) Robot-assisted hysterectomy vs total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a comparison of short-term surgical outcomes. Int J Med Robot 8(4):453–457PubMed Göçmen A, Sanlikan F, Uçar MG (2012) Robot-assisted hysterectomy vs total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a comparison of short-term surgical outcomes. Int J Med Robot 8(4):453–457PubMed
95.
go back to reference Hsiao KC, Latchamsetty K, Govier FE et al (2007) Comparison of laparoscopic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the treatment of vaginal vault prolapse. J Endourol 21(8):926–930PubMed Hsiao KC, Latchamsetty K, Govier FE et al (2007) Comparison of laparoscopic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the treatment of vaginal vault prolapse. J Endourol 21(8):926–930PubMed
96.
go back to reference Seror J, Yates DR, Seringe E et al (2012) Prospective comparison of short-term outcomes obtained after pure laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. World J Urol 30(3):393–398PubMed Seror J, Yates DR, Seringe E et al (2012) Prospective comparison of short-term outcomes obtained after pure laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. World J Urol 30(3):393–398PubMed
97.
go back to reference Judd JP, Siddiqui NY, Barnett JC et al (2010) Cost-minimization analysis of robot-assisted, laparoscopic, and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(4):493–499PubMed Judd JP, Siddiqui NY, Barnett JC et al (2010) Cost-minimization analysis of robot-assisted, laparoscopic, and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(4):493–499PubMed
98.
go back to reference Elliot CS, Hsieh MH, Sokol ER et al (2012) Robot-assisted versus open sacrocolpopexy: a cost-minimization analysis. J Urol 187(2):638–643 Elliot CS, Hsieh MH, Sokol ER et al (2012) Robot-assisted versus open sacrocolpopexy: a cost-minimization analysis. J Urol 187(2):638–643
99.
go back to reference Hoyte L, Rabbanifard R, Mezzich J et al (2012) Cost analysis of open versus robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 18(6):335–339PubMed Hoyte L, Rabbanifard R, Mezzich J et al (2012) Cost analysis of open versus robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 18(6):335–339PubMed
100.
go back to reference Makhoul B, De la Taille A, Vordos D et al (2004) Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for T1 renal cancer: the gold standard? A comparison of laparoscopic vs open nephrectomy. BJU Int 93(1):67–70PubMed Makhoul B, De la Taille A, Vordos D et al (2004) Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for T1 renal cancer: the gold standard? A comparison of laparoscopic vs open nephrectomy. BJU Int 93(1):67–70PubMed
101.
go back to reference Favaretto RL, Sanchez-Salas R, Benoist N et al (2013) Oncologic outcomes after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: mid-term results. J Endourol 27(1):52–57PubMed Favaretto RL, Sanchez-Salas R, Benoist N et al (2013) Oncologic outcomes after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: mid-term results. J Endourol 27(1):52–57PubMed
102.
go back to reference Favaretto RL, Shariat SF, Chade DC et al (2010) Comparison between laparoscopic and open radical nephroureterectomy in a contemporary group of patients: are recurrence and disease-specific survival associated with surgical technique? Eur Urol 58(5):645–651PubMed Favaretto RL, Shariat SF, Chade DC et al (2010) Comparison between laparoscopic and open radical nephroureterectomy in a contemporary group of patients: are recurrence and disease-specific survival associated with surgical technique? Eur Urol 58(5):645–651PubMed
103.
go back to reference Zheng JH, Zhang XL, Geng J et al (2013) Long-term oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy. Chin Med J (Engl) 126(15):2938–2942 Zheng JH, Zhang XL, Geng J et al (2013) Long-term oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy. Chin Med J (Engl) 126(15):2938–2942
104.
go back to reference Hyams E, Pierorazio P, Mullins JK et al (2012) A comparative cost analysis of robot-assisted versus traditional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 26(7):843–847PubMed Hyams E, Pierorazio P, Mullins JK et al (2012) A comparative cost analysis of robot-assisted versus traditional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 26(7):843–847PubMed
105.
go back to reference Panumatrassamee K, Autorino R, Laydner H et al (2013) Robotic versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for tumor in a solitary kidney: a single institution comparative analysis. Int J Urol 20(5):484–491PubMed Panumatrassamee K, Autorino R, Laydner H et al (2013) Robotic versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for tumor in a solitary kidney: a single institution comparative analysis. Int J Urol 20(5):484–491PubMed
106.
go back to reference Lee S, Oh J, Hong SK et al (2011) Open versus robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: effect on clinical outcome. J Endourol 25(7):1181–1185PubMed Lee S, Oh J, Hong SK et al (2011) Open versus robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: effect on clinical outcome. J Endourol 25(7):1181–1185PubMed
107.
go back to reference Alemozaffar M, Chang SL, Kacker R et al (2013) Comparing costs of robotic, laparoscopic, and open partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 27(5):560–565PubMed Alemozaffar M, Chang SL, Kacker R et al (2013) Comparing costs of robotic, laparoscopic, and open partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 27(5):560–565PubMed
108.
go back to reference Ferguson JE 3rd, Goyal RK, Raynor MC et al (2012) Cost analysis of robot-assisted laparoscopic versus hand-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 26(8):1030–1037PubMed Ferguson JE 3rd, Goyal RK, Raynor MC et al (2012) Cost analysis of robot-assisted laparoscopic versus hand-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. J Endourol 26(8):1030–1037PubMed
109.
go back to reference Boger M, Lucas SM, Popp SC et al (2010) Comparison of robot-assisted nephrectomy with laparoscopic and hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy. JSLS 14(3):374–380PubMedCentralPubMed Boger M, Lucas SM, Popp SC et al (2010) Comparison of robot-assisted nephrectomy with laparoscopic and hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy. JSLS 14(3):374–380PubMedCentralPubMed
110.
go back to reference Park JW, Choi KH, Yang SC et al (2012) Cost aspects of radical nephrectomy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma in Korea: open, laparoscopic, robot-assisted laparoscopic and video-assisted minilaparotomy surgeries. Korean J Urol 53(8):519–523PubMedCentralPubMed Park JW, Choi KH, Yang SC et al (2012) Cost aspects of radical nephrectomy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma in Korea: open, laparoscopic, robot-assisted laparoscopic and video-assisted minilaparotomy surgeries. Korean J Urol 53(8):519–523PubMedCentralPubMed
111.
go back to reference Guazonni G, Cestari A, Naspro R et al (2006) Intra- and peri-operative outcomes comparing radical retropubic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: results from a prospective, randomised, single-surgeon study. Eur Urol 50(1):98–104 Guazonni G, Cestari A, Naspro R et al (2006) Intra- and peri-operative outcomes comparing radical retropubic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: results from a prospective, randomised, single-surgeon study. Eur Urol 50(1):98–104
112.
go back to reference Koutlidis N, Mourey E, Champigneulle J et al (2012) Robot-assisted or pure laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: what is the optimal procedure for the surgical margins? A single center experience. Int J Urol 19(12):1076–1081PubMed Koutlidis N, Mourey E, Champigneulle J et al (2012) Robot-assisted or pure laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: what is the optimal procedure for the surgical margins? A single center experience. Int J Urol 19(12):1076–1081PubMed
113.
go back to reference Coelho RF, Rocco B, Patel MB et al (2010) Retropubic, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a critical review of outcomes reported by high-volume centers. J Endourol 24(12):2003–2015PubMedCentralPubMed Coelho RF, Rocco B, Patel MB et al (2010) Retropubic, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a critical review of outcomes reported by high-volume centers. J Endourol 24(12):2003–2015PubMedCentralPubMed
114.
go back to reference Asimakopoulos AD, Pereira Fraga CT, Annino F et al (2011) Randomized comparison between laparoscopic and robot-assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. J Sex Med 8(5):1503–1512PubMed Asimakopoulos AD, Pereira Fraga CT, Annino F et al (2011) Randomized comparison between laparoscopic and robot-assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. J Sex Med 8(5):1503–1512PubMed
115.
go back to reference Porpiglia F, Morra I, Lucci Chiarissi M et al (2013) Randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 63(4):606–614PubMed Porpiglia F, Morra I, Lucci Chiarissi M et al (2013) Randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 63(4):606–614PubMed
116.
go back to reference Lim SK, Kim KH, Shin TY et al (2013) Current status of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: how does it compare with other surgical approaches? Int J Urol 20(3):271–284PubMed Lim SK, Kim KH, Shin TY et al (2013) Current status of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: how does it compare with other surgical approaches? Int J Urol 20(3):271–284PubMed
117.
go back to reference Tewari A, Srivasatava A, Menon M (2003) A prospective comparison of radical retropubic and robot-assisted prostatectomy: experience in one institution. BJU Int 92(3):205–210PubMed Tewari A, Srivasatava A, Menon M (2003) A prospective comparison of radical retropubic and robot-assisted prostatectomy: experience in one institution. BJU Int 92(3):205–210PubMed
118.
go back to reference Minniti D, Chiadò Piat S, Di Novi C (2011) Robot-assisted versus radical prostatectomy: an evidence-based comparison. Technol Health Care 19(5):331–339PubMed Minniti D, Chiadò Piat S, Di Novi C (2011) Robot-assisted versus radical prostatectomy: an evidence-based comparison. Technol Health Care 19(5):331–339PubMed
119.
go back to reference Willis DL, Gonzalgo ML, Brotzman M et al (2012) Comparison of outcomes between laparoscopic vs robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a study of comparative effectiveness based upon validated quality of live outcomes. BJU Int 109(6):898–905PubMed Willis DL, Gonzalgo ML, Brotzman M et al (2012) Comparison of outcomes between laparoscopic vs robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a study of comparative effectiveness based upon validated quality of live outcomes. BJU Int 109(6):898–905PubMed
120.
go back to reference Laviana AA, Hu JC (2013) A comparison of the robot-assisted versus retropubic radical prostatectomy. Minerva Urol Nefrol 65(3):161–170PubMed Laviana AA, Hu JC (2013) A comparison of the robot-assisted versus retropubic radical prostatectomy. Minerva Urol Nefrol 65(3):161–170PubMed
121.
go back to reference Close A, Robertson C, Rushton S et al (2013) Comparative cost-effectiveness of robot-assisted and standard laparoscopic prostatectomy as alternatives to open radical prostatectomy for treatment of men with localised prostate cancer: a health technology assessment from the perspective of the UK National Health Service. Eur Urol 64(3):361–369PubMed Close A, Robertson C, Rushton S et al (2013) Comparative cost-effectiveness of robot-assisted and standard laparoscopic prostatectomy as alternatives to open radical prostatectomy for treatment of men with localised prostate cancer: a health technology assessment from the perspective of the UK National Health Service. Eur Urol 64(3):361–369PubMed
122.
go back to reference Ramsey C, Pickard R, Robertson C et al (2012) Systematic review and economic modelling of the relative clinical benefit and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery for removal of the prostate in men with localised prostate cancer. Health Technol Assess 16(41):1–313 Ramsey C, Pickard R, Robertson C et al (2012) Systematic review and economic modelling of the relative clinical benefit and cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery for removal of the prostate in men with localised prostate cancer. Health Technol Assess 16(41):1–313
123.
go back to reference Hyams ES, Mullins JK, Pierorazio PM et al (2013) Impact of robotic technique and surgical volume on the cost of radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 27(3):298–303PubMed Hyams ES, Mullins JK, Pierorazio PM et al (2013) Impact of robotic technique and surgical volume on the cost of radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 27(3):298–303PubMed
124.
go back to reference Barbash GI, Glied SA (2010) New technology and health care costs: the case of robot-assisted surgery. N Engl J Med 363(8):701–704PubMed Barbash GI, Glied SA (2010) New technology and health care costs: the case of robot-assisted surgery. N Engl J Med 363(8):701–704PubMed
125.
go back to reference Delaney CP, Denagore AJ, Ponsky L (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2175 author reply 2176PubMed Delaney CP, Denagore AJ, Ponsky L (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2175 author reply 2176PubMed
126.
go back to reference Van Dierendonck JH (2013) Prostatectomie met joysticks. Med Oncologie 3:19–21 Van Dierendonck JH (2013) Prostatectomie met joysticks. Med Oncologie 3:19–21
127.
go back to reference Ezekiel JE (2012) In medicine, falling for fake innovation. Column in The New York Times Ezekiel JE (2012) In medicine, falling for fake innovation. Column in The New York Times
128.
go back to reference Levi M (2013) Exnovatie. Column in Medisch Contact Levi M (2013) Exnovatie. Column in Medisch Contact
129.
go back to reference Böhm B, Rötting N, Schwenk W et al (2001) A prospective randomized trial on heart rate variability of the surgical team during laparoscopic and conventional sigmoid resection. Arch Surg 136(3):305–310PubMed Böhm B, Rötting N, Schwenk W et al (2001) A prospective randomized trial on heart rate variability of the surgical team during laparoscopic and conventional sigmoid resection. Arch Surg 136(3):305–310PubMed
130.
go back to reference Arnetz BB, Andreasson S, Strandberg M et al (1988) Comparison between surgeons and general practitioners with respect to cardiovascular and psychosocial risk factors among physicians. Scan J Work Environ Health 14(2):118–124 Arnetz BB, Andreasson S, Strandberg M et al (1988) Comparison between surgeons and general practitioners with respect to cardiovascular and psychosocial risk factors among physicians. Scan J Work Environ Health 14(2):118–124
131.
go back to reference Van der Schatte ORH, Van’t Hullenaar CD, Ruurda JP et al (2009) Ergonomics, user comfort, and performance in standard and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 23(6):1365–1371 Van der Schatte ORH, Van’t Hullenaar CD, Ruurda JP et al (2009) Ergonomics, user comfort, and performance in standard and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 23(6):1365–1371
132.
go back to reference Wolf JS Jr, Marcovich R, Gill IS et al (2000) Survey of neuromuscular injuries to the patient and surgeon during urologic laparoscopic surgery. Urology 55(6):831–836PubMed Wolf JS Jr, Marcovich R, Gill IS et al (2000) Survey of neuromuscular injuries to the patient and surgeon during urologic laparoscopic surgery. Urology 55(6):831–836PubMed
133.
go back to reference Hubert N, Gilles M, Desbrosses K et al (2013) Ergonomic assessment of the surgeon’s physical workload during standard and robot assisted laparoscopic procedures. Int J Med Robot 9(2):142–147PubMed Hubert N, Gilles M, Desbrosses K et al (2013) Ergonomic assessment of the surgeon’s physical workload during standard and robot assisted laparoscopic procedures. Int J Med Robot 9(2):142–147PubMed
134.
go back to reference Klein MI, Warm JS, Riley MA et al (2012) Mental workload and stress perceived by novice operators in the laparoscopic and robotic minimally invasive surgical interfaces. J Endourol 26(8):1089–1094PubMed Klein MI, Warm JS, Riley MA et al (2012) Mental workload and stress perceived by novice operators in the laparoscopic and robotic minimally invasive surgical interfaces. J Endourol 26(8):1089–1094PubMed
135.
go back to reference Heemskerk J, Zandbergen HR, Keet S et al. Relax! It’s just laparoscopy! Surgeon’s heart rhythm variability as a measure of mental strain during robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Submitted Heemskerk J, Zandbergen HR, Keet S et al. Relax! It’s just laparoscopy! Surgeon’s heart rhythm variability as a measure of mental strain during robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Submitted
136.
go back to reference Shukla PJ, Scherr DS, Milsom JW (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2174 author reply 2176PubMed Shukla PJ, Scherr DS, Milsom JW (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2174 author reply 2176PubMed
137.
go back to reference Awad MM, Fleshman JW (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2174–2175 author reply 2176PubMed Awad MM, Fleshman JW (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2174–2175 author reply 2176PubMed
138.
go back to reference Ibrahim AM, Makary MA (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2175–2176 author reply 2176PubMed Ibrahim AM, Makary MA (2010) Robot-assisted surgery and health care costs. N Engl J Med 363(22):2175–2176 author reply 2176PubMed
139.
go back to reference La Chapelle CF, Jansen FW, Pelger RCM et al (2013) Robotchirurgie in Nederland. Hoogwaardig bewijs voor effectiviteit ontbreekt. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A5145PubMed La Chapelle CF, Jansen FW, Pelger RCM et al (2013) Robotchirurgie in Nederland. Hoogwaardig bewijs voor effectiviteit ontbreekt. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A5145PubMed
140.
go back to reference Van der Sluis PC, Schreuder HW, Merks BT et al (2013) Centralisatie van robotchirurgie. Betere resultaten en besparing van kosten. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A5228PubMed Van der Sluis PC, Schreuder HW, Merks BT et al (2013) Centralisatie van robotchirurgie. Betere resultaten en besparing van kosten. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A5228PubMed
141.
go back to reference Van der Poel HG, Beerlage HP, Klaver SO (2013) Robotchirurgie: pas op de plaats? Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A6365PubMed Van der Poel HG, Beerlage HP, Klaver SO (2013) Robotchirurgie: pas op de plaats? Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157(28):A6365PubMed
Metadata
Title
The end of robot-assisted laparoscopy? A critical appraisal of scientific evidence on the use of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery
Authors
Jeroen Heemskerk
Nicole D. Bouvy
Cor G. M. I. Baeten
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-3306-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2014

Surgical Endoscopy 4/2014 Go to the issue