Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 1/2007

01-01-2007 | Original Article

Multidimensional learning curve in laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for early gastric cancer

Authors: Sung-Ho Jin, Do-Yoon Kim, Hong Kim, In Ho Jeong, Myung-Wook Kim, Yong Kwan Cho, Sang-Uk Han

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) is a complex and time-consuming procedure, which is increasingly used for early gastric cancer (EGC). We provide a multidimensional analysis of the learning curve in LAG.

Methods

Cumulative sum method was used to analyze outcomes of 109 patients undergoing LAG for EGC by one surgeon over a two year period; the influence of patient selection was evaluated. Target failure rate was set at 10%, with failure defined as open conversion, mortality, major morbidity, residual tumor, or inappropriate lymphadenectomy.

Results

There were 19 failures-fourteen performance and five oncologic. The learning curve, which displayed a slight rising trend and three phases was achieved after 40 cases with selected patients; it was broken, however, by the introduction of advanced procedures and unselected patients.

Conclusions

Advanced procedures and broad indications in LAG should be delayed until a learning curve is completed under the target failure rate.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Buchmann P, Dincler S (2005) Learning curve–calculation and value in laparoscopic surgery. Ther Umsch 62(2): 69–75PubMedCrossRef Buchmann P, Dincler S (2005) Learning curve–calculation and value in laparoscopic surgery. Ther Umsch 62(2): 69–75PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Diggle P (1990) Time series: a biostatistical introduction Oxford University Press, London Diggle P (1990) Time series: a biostatistical introduction Oxford University Press, London
3.
go back to reference Dincler S, Koller MT, Steurer J, Bachmann LM, Christen D, Buchmann P (2003) Multidimensional analysis of learning curves in laparoscopic sigmoid resection: eight-year results. Dis Colon Rectu 46(10): 1371–1378CrossRef Dincler S, Koller MT, Steurer J, Bachmann LM, Christen D, Buchmann P (2003) Multidimensional analysis of learning curves in laparoscopic sigmoid resection: eight-year results. Dis Colon Rectu 46(10): 1371–1378CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Forbes TL (2005) A cumulative analysis of an individual surgeon’s early experience with elective open abdominal arotic aneurysm repair. Am J Surg 189(4): 469–473PubMedCrossRef Forbes TL (2005) A cumulative analysis of an individual surgeon’s early experience with elective open abdominal arotic aneurysm repair. Am J Surg 189(4): 469–473PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Grunkemeier GL, Wu YX, Furnary AP (2003) Cumulative sum techniques for assessing surgical results. Ann Thorac Surg 76(3): 63–667CrossRef Grunkemeier GL, Wu YX, Furnary AP (2003) Cumulative sum techniques for assessing surgical results. Ann Thorac Surg 76(3): 63–667CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hayashi H, Ochiai T, Shimada H, Gunji Y (2005) Prospective randomized study of open versus laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with extraperigastric lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 19:1172–6PubMedCrossRef Hayashi H, Ochiai T, Shimada H, Gunji Y (2005) Prospective randomized study of open versus laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with extraperigastric lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 19:1172–6PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hermanek P, Wiebelt H, Staimmer D, Riedl S. (1995) Prognostic factors of rectum carcinoma: experience of the German Multicentre Study SGCRC. German Study Group Colo-Rectal Carcinoma Tumori 81(3 Suppl):60–4 Hermanek P, Wiebelt H, Staimmer D, Riedl S. (1995) Prognostic factors of rectum carcinoma: experience of the German Multicentre Study SGCRC. German Study Group Colo-Rectal Carcinoma Tumori 81(3 Suppl):60–4
8.
go back to reference Japanese Cancer Association (2004) Gastric cancer treatment guideline 2nd ed. Kanehara, Tokyo Japanese Cancer Association (2004) Gastric cancer treatment guideline 2nd ed. Kanehara, Tokyo
9.
go back to reference Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K (1994) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4: 146–148PubMed Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K (1994) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4: 146–148PubMed
10.
go back to reference Kitano S, Shiraish N (2004) Current status of laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer in Japan. Surg Endosc 18: 182–185PubMedCrossRef Kitano S, Shiraish N (2004) Current status of laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer in Japan. Surg Endosc 18: 182–185PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lim TO, Soraya A, Ding LM, Morad Z (2002) Assessing doctors’ competence: application of CUSUM technique in monitoring doctors’ performance. Int J Qual Health Care 14(3): 251–258PubMed Lim TO, Soraya A, Ding LM, Morad Z (2002) Assessing doctors’ competence: application of CUSUM technique in monitoring doctors’ performance. Int J Qual Health Care 14(3): 251–258PubMed
12.
go back to reference Maruyama K, Sasako M, Kinoshita T, Sano T, Katai H, Hada M, Schmit-Matthiesen A, Dalh O (1998) Should systemic lymph node dissection be recommended for gastric cancer?. Eur J Cancer 34: 1480–1483PubMedCrossRef Maruyama K, Sasako M, Kinoshita T, Sano T, Katai H, Hada M, Schmit-Matthiesen A, Dalh O (1998) Should systemic lymph node dissection be recommended for gastric cancer?. Eur J Cancer 34: 1480–1483PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Noshiro H, Nagai E, Shimizu S, Uchiyama A, Tanaka M (2005) Laaroscopically assisted distal gastrectomy with standard radical lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 19:1592–6PubMedCrossRef Noshiro H, Nagai E, Shimizu S, Uchiyama A, Tanaka M (2005) Laaroscopically assisted distal gastrectomy with standard radical lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 19:1592–6PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Novick RJ, Stitt LW (1999) The learning curve of an academic cardiac surgeon: Use of the CUSUM method. J Card Surg 14: 312–320PubMed Novick RJ, Stitt LW (1999) The learning curve of an academic cardiac surgeon: Use of the CUSUM method. J Card Surg 14: 312–320PubMed
15.
go back to reference Oka M, Maeda Y, Ueno T, Iizuka N, Abe T, Yamamoto K, Ogura Y, Masaki Y, Suzuki T (1995) A hemidouble stapling method to creat the Billroth-I anastomosis using a detachable device. J Am Coll Surg 181:366–368PubMed Oka M, Maeda Y, Ueno T, Iizuka N, Abe T, Yamamoto K, Ogura Y, Masaki Y, Suzuki T (1995) A hemidouble stapling method to creat the Billroth-I anastomosis using a detachable device. J Am Coll Surg 181:366–368PubMed
16.
go back to reference Rosin D, Brasesco O, Rosenthal RJ (2001) Laparoscopy for gastric tumors. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 10: 511–529PubMed Rosin D, Brasesco O, Rosenthal RJ (2001) Laparoscopy for gastric tumors. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 10: 511–529PubMed
17.
go back to reference Sayegh ME, Sano T, Dexter S, Katai H, Fukagawa T, Sasako M (2004) TNM and Japanese staging systems for gastric cancer: how do they coexist? Gastric Cancer 7(3): 140–148PubMedCrossRef Sayegh ME, Sano T, Dexter S, Katai H, Fukagawa T, Sasako M (2004) TNM and Japanese staging systems for gastric cancer: how do they coexist? Gastric Cancer 7(3): 140–148PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Shimizu S, Uchiyama A, Mizumoto K, Morisaki T, Nakamura K, Shimura H, Tanaka M (2000) Laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: is it superior to open surgery?. Surg Endosc 14: 27–31PubMedCrossRef Shimizu S, Uchiyama A, Mizumoto K, Morisaki T, Nakamura K, Shimura H, Tanaka M (2000) Laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: is it superior to open surgery?. Surg Endosc 14: 27–31PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Williams SM, Parry BR, Schlup MMT (1992) Quality control: An application of the CUSUM. BMJ 304: 1359–1361PubMedCrossRef Williams SM, Parry BR, Schlup MMT (1992) Quality control: An application of the CUSUM. BMJ 304: 1359–1361PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Yano H, Monden T, Kinuta M, Nakano Y, Tono T, Matsui S, Iwazawa T, Kanoh T, Katsushima S (2001) The usefulness of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy in comparison with that of open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer. Gastric cancer 4: 93–97PubMedCrossRef Yano H, Monden T, Kinuta M, Nakano Y, Tono T, Matsui S, Iwazawa T, Kanoh T, Katsushima S (2001) The usefulness of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy in comparison with that of open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer. Gastric cancer 4: 93–97PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Multidimensional learning curve in laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for early gastric cancer
Authors
Sung-Ho Jin
Do-Yoon Kim
Hong Kim
In Ho Jeong
Myung-Wook Kim
Yong Kwan Cho
Sang-Uk Han
Publication date
01-01-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-005-0634-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

Surgical Endoscopy 1/2007 Go to the issue