Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Dysphagia 4/2020

01-08-2020 | Aspiration Pneumonia | Original Article

Postintubation Dysphagia During COVID-19 Outbreak-Contemporary Review

Authors: Zofia Frajkova, Miroslav Tedla, Eva Tedlova, Magda Suchankova, Ahmed Geneid

Published in: Dysphagia | Issue 4/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

The COVID-19 is a global pandemic. Its rapid dissemination and serious course require a novel approach to healthcare practices. Severe disease progression is often associated with the development of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and may require some form of respiratory support, including endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. These conditions increase the risk of dysphagia, aspiration, and aspiration pneumonia. The data on the incidence and risks of dysphagia associated with COVID-19 are not yet available. However, it is assumed that these patients are at high risk, because of respiratory symptoms and reduced lung function. These findings may exacerbate swallowing deficits. The aim of this review is to summarize available information on possible mechanisms of postintubation dysphagia in COVID-19 patients. Recommendations regarding the diagnosis and management of postintubation dysphagia in COVID-19 patients are described in this contemporary review.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Omer SB, Malani P, Del Rio C. The COVID-19 pandemic in the US: a clinical update. JAMA. 2020;323:1767–8.PubMed Omer SB, Malani P, Del Rio C. The COVID-19 pandemic in the US: a clinical update. JAMA. 2020;323:1767–8.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Cowling BJ, Leung GM. Epidemiological research priorities for public health control of the ongoing global novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Euro Surveill. 2020;25:2000110.PubMedCentral Cowling BJ, Leung GM. Epidemiological research priorities for public health control of the ongoing global novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Euro Surveill. 2020;25:2000110.PubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan. China Lancet. 2020;395:497–506.PubMed Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan. China Lancet. 2020;395:497–506.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Law S, Leung AW, Xu C. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): from causes to preventions in Hong Kong. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:156.PubMedPubMedCentral Law S, Leung AW, Xu C. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): from causes to preventions in Hong Kong. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:156.PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region. Italy JAMA. 2020;323:1574.PubMed Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region. Italy JAMA. 2020;323:1574.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Guan W-J, Ni Z-Y, Hu Y, Liang W-H, Ou C-Q, He J-X, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708.PubMed Guan W-J, Ni Z-Y, Hu Y, Liang W-H, Ou C-Q, He J-X, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Meng L, Qiu H, Wan L, Ai Y, Xue Z, Guo Q, et al. Intubation and ventilation amid the COVID-19 outbreak: Wuhan’s experience. Anesthesiology. 2020;132:1317.PubMed Meng L, Qiu H, Wan L, Ai Y, Xue Z, Guo Q, et al. Intubation and ventilation amid the COVID-19 outbreak: Wuhan’s experience. Anesthesiology. 2020;132:1317.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Brodsky MB, Huang M, Shanholtz C, Mendez-Tellez PA, Palmer JB, Colantuoni E, et al. Recovery from dysphagia symptoms after oral endotracheal intubation in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors: a 5-year longitudinal study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14:376–83.PubMedPubMedCentral Brodsky MB, Huang M, Shanholtz C, Mendez-Tellez PA, Palmer JB, Colantuoni E, et al. Recovery from dysphagia symptoms after oral endotracheal intubation in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors: a 5-year longitudinal study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14:376–83.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Panara K, Padalia D. Physiology, swallowing. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Panara K, Padalia D. Physiology, swallowing. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
13.
go back to reference Costa MMB. Neural control of swallowing. Arq Gastroenterol. 2018;55:61–75. Costa MMB. Neural control of swallowing. Arq Gastroenterol. 2018;55:61–75.
14.
go back to reference Logemann JA, Larsen K. Oropharyngeal dysphagia: pathophysiology and diagnosis for the anniversary issue of diseases of the esophagus. Dis Esophag. 2012;25:299–304. Logemann JA, Larsen K. Oropharyngeal dysphagia: pathophysiology and diagnosis for the anniversary issue of diseases of the esophagus. Dis Esophag. 2012;25:299–304.
15.
go back to reference Garcia JM, Chambers EI. Managing dysphagia through diet modifications. AJN Am J Nurs. 2010;110:26–33.PubMed Garcia JM, Chambers EI. Managing dysphagia through diet modifications. AJN Am J Nurs. 2010;110:26–33.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Murry T, Carrau R. The abnormal swallow: conditions and diseases. Clinical management of swallowing disorders, vol. 2. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2006. p. 17–32. Murry T, Carrau R. The abnormal swallow: conditions and diseases. Clinical management of swallowing disorders, vol. 2. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2006. p. 17–32.
17.
go back to reference Zuercher P, Moret CS, Dziewas R, Schefold JC. Dysphagia in the intensive care unit: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical management. Crit Care. 2019;23:103.PubMedPubMedCentral Zuercher P, Moret CS, Dziewas R, Schefold JC. Dysphagia in the intensive care unit: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical management. Crit Care. 2019;23:103.PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, et al. Postextubation dysphagia is persistent and associated with poor outcomes in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care. 2011;15:R231.PubMedPubMedCentral Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, et al. Postextubation dysphagia is persistent and associated with poor outcomes in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care. 2011;15:R231.PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Christensen M, Trapl M. Development of a modified swallowing screening tool to manage post-extubation dysphagia. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23:102–7.PubMed Christensen M, Trapl M. Development of a modified swallowing screening tool to manage post-extubation dysphagia. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23:102–7.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Ajemian MS, Nirmul GB, Anderson MT, Zirlen DM, Kwasnik EM. Routine fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing following prolonged intubation: implications for management. Arch Surg. 2001;136:434–7.PubMed Ajemian MS, Nirmul GB, Anderson MT, Zirlen DM, Kwasnik EM. Routine fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing following prolonged intubation: implications for management. Arch Surg. 2001;136:434–7.PubMed
21.
go back to reference de Larminat V, Montravers P, Dureuil B, Desmonts J-M. Alteration in swallowing reflex after extubation in intensive care unit patients. Critic Care Med. 1995;23:486–90. de Larminat V, Montravers P, Dureuil B, Desmonts J-M. Alteration in swallowing reflex after extubation in intensive care unit patients. Critic Care Med. 1995;23:486–90.
22.
go back to reference Ma D, Spierer-Rundback L. Swallowing disorders in patients with prolonged orotracheal intubation or tracheostomy tubes. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1328–30. Ma D, Spierer-Rundback L. Swallowing disorders in patients with prolonged orotracheal intubation or tracheostomy tubes. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1328–30.
23.
go back to reference Barker J, Martino R, Reichardt B, Hickey EJ, Ralph-Edwards A. Incidence and impact of dysphagia in patients receiving prolonged endotracheal intubation after cardiac surgery. Can J Surg. 2009;52:119–24.PubMedPubMedCentral Barker J, Martino R, Reichardt B, Hickey EJ, Ralph-Edwards A. Incidence and impact of dysphagia in patients receiving prolonged endotracheal intubation after cardiac surgery. Can J Surg. 2009;52:119–24.PubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Kwok AM, Davis JW, Cagle KM, Sue LP, Kaups KL. Post-extubation dysphagia in trauma patients: it’s hard to swallow. Am J Surg. 2013;206:924–8.PubMed Kwok AM, Davis JW, Cagle KM, Sue LP, Kaups KL. Post-extubation dysphagia in trauma patients: it’s hard to swallow. Am J Surg. 2013;206:924–8.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Brodsky MB, Pandian V, Needham DM. Post-extubation dysphagia: a problem needing multidisciplinary efforts. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:93–6.PubMed Brodsky MB, Pandian V, Needham DM. Post-extubation dysphagia: a problem needing multidisciplinary efforts. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:93–6.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Schefold JC, Berger D, Zürcher P, Lensch M, Perren A, Jakob SM, et al. Dysphagia in mechanically ventilated ICU patients (DYnAMICS): a prospective observational trial. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:2061–9.PubMed Schefold JC, Berger D, Zürcher P, Lensch M, Perren A, Jakob SM, et al. Dysphagia in mechanically ventilated ICU patients (DYnAMICS): a prospective observational trial. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:2061–9.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Goldsmith T. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders following endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2000;38:219–42.PubMed Goldsmith T. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders following endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2000;38:219–42.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Fernández-Carmona A, Peñas-Maldonado L, Yuste-Osorio E, Díaz-Redondo A. Exploration and approach to artificial airway dysphagia. Med Intensiva. 2012;36:423–33.PubMed Fernández-Carmona A, Peñas-Maldonado L, Yuste-Osorio E, Díaz-Redondo A. Exploration and approach to artificial airway dysphagia. Med Intensiva. 2012;36:423–33.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Macht M, Wimbish T, Bodine C, Moss M. ICU-acquired swallowing disorders. Critic Care Med. 2013;41:2396–405. Macht M, Wimbish T, Bodine C, Moss M. ICU-acquired swallowing disorders. Critic Care Med. 2013;41:2396–405.
32.
go back to reference Prescott HC, Langa KM, Iwashyna TJ. Readmission diagnoses after severe sepsis and other acute medical conditions. JAMA. 2015;313:1055–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Prescott HC, Langa KM, Iwashyna TJ. Readmission diagnoses after severe sepsis and other acute medical conditions. JAMA. 2015;313:1055–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Kim MJ, Park YH, Park YS, Song YH. Associations between prolonged intubation and developing post-extubation dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in non-neurologic critically Ill patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2015;39:763–71.PubMedPubMedCentral Kim MJ, Park YH, Park YS, Song YH. Associations between prolonged intubation and developing post-extubation dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in non-neurologic critically Ill patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2015;39:763–71.PubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Oliveira ACM, Friche AAL, Salomão MS, Bougo GC, Vicente LCC. Predictive factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia after prolonged orotracheal intubation. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84:722–8.PubMed Oliveira ACM, Friche AAL, Salomão MS, Bougo GC, Vicente LCC. Predictive factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia after prolonged orotracheal intubation. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84:722–8.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Skoretz SA, Flowers HL, Martino R. The incidence of dysphagia following endotracheal intubation: a systematic review. Chest. 2010;137:665–73.PubMed Skoretz SA, Flowers HL, Martino R. The incidence of dysphagia following endotracheal intubation: a systematic review. Chest. 2010;137:665–73.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Leder SB, Warner HL, Suiter DM, Young NO, Bhattacharya B, Siner JM, et al. Evaluation of swallow function post-extubation: is it necessary to wait 24 hours? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019;128:619–24.PubMed Leder SB, Warner HL, Suiter DM, Young NO, Bhattacharya B, Siner JM, et al. Evaluation of swallow function post-extubation: is it necessary to wait 24 hours? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019;128:619–24.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054–62.PubMedPubMedCentral Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054–62.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Komasawa N, Komatsu M, Yamasaki H, Minami T. Lip, tooth, and pharyngeal injuries during tracheal intubation at a teaching hospital. Br J Anaesth Oxford Academic. 2017;119:171–171. Komasawa N, Komatsu M, Yamasaki H, Minami T. Lip, tooth, and pharyngeal injuries during tracheal intubation at a teaching hospital. Br J Anaesth Oxford Academic. 2017;119:171–171.
40.
go back to reference Vogel J, Stübinger S, Kaufmann M, Krastl G, Filippi A. Dental injuries resulting from tracheal intubation–a retrospective study. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25:73–7.PubMed Vogel J, Stübinger S, Kaufmann M, Krastl G, Filippi A. Dental injuries resulting from tracheal intubation–a retrospective study. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25:73–7.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Jones HN, Rosenbek JC. Dysphagia in rare conditions: an encyclopedia. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2009. Jones HN, Rosenbek JC. Dysphagia in rare conditions: an encyclopedia. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2009.
42.
go back to reference François B, Bellissant E, Gissot V, Desachy A, Normand S, Boulain T, et al. 12-h pretreatment with methylprednisolone versus placebo for prevention of postextubation laryngeal oedema: a randomised double-blind trial. The Lancet. 2007;369:1083–9. François B, Bellissant E, Gissot V, Desachy A, Normand S, Boulain T, et al. 12-h pretreatment with methylprednisolone versus placebo for prevention of postextubation laryngeal oedema: a randomised double-blind trial. The Lancet. 2007;369:1083–9.
43.
go back to reference Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of post-extubation dysphagia: Results from a national survey. J Crit Care. 2012;27:578–86.PubMedPubMedCentral Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of post-extubation dysphagia: Results from a national survey. J Crit Care. 2012;27:578–86.PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Lombardi RA, Arthur ME. Arytenoid subluxation. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Lombardi RA, Arthur ME. Arytenoid subluxation. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
45.
go back to reference Tanaka A, Isono S, Ishikawa T, Sato J, Nishino T. Laryngeal resistance before and after minor surgery: endotracheal tube versus Laryngeal Mask Airway. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:252–8.PubMed Tanaka A, Isono S, Ishikawa T, Sato J, Nishino T. Laryngeal resistance before and after minor surgery: endotracheal tube versus Laryngeal Mask Airway. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:252–8.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Arts MP, Rettig TCD, de Vries J, Wolfs JFC, In’t Veld BA. Maintaining endotracheal tube cuff pressure at 20 mm Hg to prevent dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery; protocol of a double-blind randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:280.PubMedPubMedCentral Arts MP, Rettig TCD, de Vries J, Wolfs JFC, In’t Veld BA. Maintaining endotracheal tube cuff pressure at 20 mm Hg to prevent dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery; protocol of a double-blind randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:280.PubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Combes X, Schauvliege F, Peyrouset O, Motamed C, Kirov K, Dhonneur G, et al. Intracuff pressure and tracheal morbidity: influence of filling with saline during nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2001;95:1120–4.PubMed Combes X, Schauvliege F, Peyrouset O, Motamed C, Kirov K, Dhonneur G, et al. Intracuff pressure and tracheal morbidity: influence of filling with saline during nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2001;95:1120–4.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Matta RI, Halan BK, Sandhu K. Postintubation recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy: A review. Journal of Laryngology and Voice. 2017;7:25. Matta RI, Halan BK, Sandhu K. Postintubation recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy: A review. Journal of Laryngology and Voice. 2017;7:25.
49.
go back to reference Brodsky MB, Gellar JE, Dinglas VD, Colantuoni E, Mendez-Tellez PA, Shanholtz C, et al. Duration of oral endotracheal intubation is associated with dysphagia symptoms in acute lung injury patients. J Crit Care. 2014;29:574–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Brodsky MB, Gellar JE, Dinglas VD, Colantuoni E, Mendez-Tellez PA, Shanholtz C, et al. Duration of oral endotracheal intubation is associated with dysphagia symptoms in acute lung injury patients. J Crit Care. 2014;29:574–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Brodsky MB, De I, Chilukuri K, Huang M, Palmer JB, Needham DM. Coordination of pharyngeal and laryngeal swallowing events during single liquid swallows after oral endotracheal intubation for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dysphagia. 2018;33:768–77.PubMedPubMedCentral Brodsky MB, De I, Chilukuri K, Huang M, Palmer JB, Needham DM. Coordination of pharyngeal and laryngeal swallowing events during single liquid swallows after oral endotracheal intubation for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dysphagia. 2018;33:768–77.PubMedPubMedCentral
52.
go back to reference Mirzakhani H, Williams J-N, Mello J, Joseph S, Meyer MJ, Waak K, et al. Muscle weakness predicts pharyngeal dysfunction and symptomatic aspiration in long-term ventilated patients. Anesthesiol Am Soc Anesthesiol. 2013;119:389–97. Mirzakhani H, Williams J-N, Mello J, Joseph S, Meyer MJ, Waak K, et al. Muscle weakness predicts pharyngeal dysfunction and symptomatic aspiration in long-term ventilated patients. Anesthesiol Am Soc Anesthesiol. 2013;119:389–97.
53.
go back to reference Bradley RM. Sensory receptors of the larynx. Am J Med. 2000;108(Suppl 4a):47S–50S.PubMed Bradley RM. Sensory receptors of the larynx. Am J Med. 2000;108(Suppl 4a):47S–50S.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Linden P, Siebens AA. Dysphagia: predicting laryngeal penetration. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983;64:281–4.PubMed Linden P, Siebens AA. Dysphagia: predicting laryngeal penetration. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983;64:281–4.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Aviv JE. Clinical assessment of pharyngolaryngeal sensitivity. Am J Med. 2000;108:68–72. Aviv JE. Clinical assessment of pharyngolaryngeal sensitivity. Am J Med. 2000;108:68–72.
56.
go back to reference Leder SB, Suiter DM, Lisitano WH. Answering orientation questions and following single-step verbal commands: effect on aspiration status. Dysphagia. 2009;24:290–5.PubMed Leder SB, Suiter DM, Lisitano WH. Answering orientation questions and following single-step verbal commands: effect on aspiration status. Dysphagia. 2009;24:290–5.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Mendell DA, Logemann JA. A retrospective analysis of the pharyngeal swallow in patients with a clinical diagnosis of GERD compared with normal controls: a pilot study. Dysphagia. 2002;17:220–6.PubMed Mendell DA, Logemann JA. A retrospective analysis of the pharyngeal swallow in patients with a clinical diagnosis of GERD compared with normal controls: a pilot study. Dysphagia. 2002;17:220–6.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Noordally SO, Sohawon S, De Gieter M, Bellout H, Verougstraete G. A study to determine the correlation between clinical, fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and videofluoroscopic evaluations of swallowing after prolonged intubation. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011;26:457–62.PubMed Noordally SO, Sohawon S, De Gieter M, Bellout H, Verougstraete G. A study to determine the correlation between clinical, fiber-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and videofluoroscopic evaluations of swallowing after prolonged intubation. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011;26:457–62.PubMed
59.
go back to reference Dziewas R, Warnecke T. ICU-related dysphagia. In: Ekberg O, editor. Dysphagia: diagnosis and treatment. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 157–164. Dziewas R, Warnecke T. ICU-related dysphagia. In: Ekberg O, editor. Dysphagia: diagnosis and treatment. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 157–164.
60.
go back to reference Gross RD, Atwood CW, Ross SB, Olszewski JW, Eichhorn KA. The Coordination of breathing and swallowing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179:559–65.PubMed Gross RD, Atwood CW, Ross SB, Olszewski JW, Eichhorn KA. The Coordination of breathing and swallowing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179:559–65.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Ertekin C. Voluntary versus spontaneous swallowing in man. Dysphagia. 2011;26:183–92.PubMed Ertekin C. Voluntary versus spontaneous swallowing in man. Dysphagia. 2011;26:183–92.PubMed
62.
go back to reference Martin-Harris B, Brodsky MB, Michel Y, Ford CL, Walters B, Heffner J. Breathing and swallowing dynamics across the adult lifespan. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:762–70.PubMed Martin-Harris B, Brodsky MB, Michel Y, Ford CL, Walters B, Heffner J. Breathing and swallowing dynamics across the adult lifespan. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:762–70.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Matsuo K, Palmer JB. Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal. Phys Med Rehab Clin N Am. 2008;19:691–707. Matsuo K, Palmer JB. Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal. Phys Med Rehab Clin N Am. 2008;19:691–707.
64.
go back to reference Tsai M-H, Ku S-C, Wang T-G, Hsiao T-Y, Lee J-J, Chan D-C, et al. Swallowing dysfunction following endotracheal intubation: age matters. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3871. Tsai M-H, Ku S-C, Wang T-G, Hsiao T-Y, Lee J-J, Chan D-C, et al. Swallowing dysfunction following endotracheal intubation: age matters. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3871.
65.
go back to reference Iwasawa T, Sato M, Yamaya T, Sato Y, Uchida Y, Kitamura H, et al. Ultra-high-resolution computed tomography can demonstrate alveolar collapse in novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Jpn J Radiol. 2020;38:394.PubMed Iwasawa T, Sato M, Yamaya T, Sato Y, Uchida Y, Kitamura H, et al. Ultra-high-resolution computed tomography can demonstrate alveolar collapse in novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Jpn J Radiol. 2020;38:394.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Liu K-C, Xu P, Lv W-F, Qiu X-H, Yao J-L, Gu J-F, et al. CT manifestations of coronavirus disease-2019: a retrospective analysis of 73 cases by disease severity. Eur J Radiol. 2020;126:108941.PubMedPubMedCentral Liu K-C, Xu P, Lv W-F, Qiu X-H, Yao J-L, Gu J-F, et al. CT manifestations of coronavirus disease-2019: a retrospective analysis of 73 cases by disease severity. Eur J Radiol. 2020;126:108941.PubMedPubMedCentral
68.
go back to reference Peng Q-Y, Wang X-T, Zhang L-N. Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:849.PubMed Peng Q-Y, Wang X-T, Zhang L-N. Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:849.PubMed
70.
go back to reference Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395:507–13.PubMedPubMedCentral Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395:507–13.PubMedPubMedCentral
74.
go back to reference Zou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1177–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Zou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1177–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
75.
go back to reference Tran K, Cimon K, Severn M, Pessoa-Silva CL, Conly J. Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e35797.PubMedPubMedCentral Tran K, Cimon K, Severn M, Pessoa-Silva CL, Conly J. Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e35797.PubMedPubMedCentral
79.
go back to reference Perry L, Love CP. Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2001;16:7–18.PubMed Perry L, Love CP. Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2001;16:7–18.PubMed
80.
go back to reference Streiner DL. Diagnosing tests: using and misusing diagnostic and screening tests. J Pers Assess. 2003;81:209–19.PubMed Streiner DL. Diagnosing tests: using and misusing diagnostic and screening tests. J Pers Assess. 2003;81:209–19.PubMed
81.
go back to reference Perren A, Zürcher P, Schefold JC. Clinical approaches to assess post-extubation dysphagia (PED) in the critically Ill. Dysphagia. 2019;34:475–86.PubMed Perren A, Zürcher P, Schefold JC. Clinical approaches to assess post-extubation dysphagia (PED) in the critically Ill. Dysphagia. 2019;34:475–86.PubMed
82.
go back to reference Scheel R, Pisegna JM, McNally E, Noordzij JP, Langmore SE. Endoscopic assessment of swallowing after prolonged intubation in the ICU setting. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2016;125:43–52.PubMed Scheel R, Pisegna JM, McNally E, Noordzij JP, Langmore SE. Endoscopic assessment of swallowing after prolonged intubation in the ICU setting. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2016;125:43–52.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Marvin S, Thibeault S, Ehlenbach WJ. Post-extubation dysphagia: does timing of evaluation matter? Dysphagia. 2019;34:210–9.PubMed Marvin S, Thibeault S, Ehlenbach WJ. Post-extubation dysphagia: does timing of evaluation matter? Dysphagia. 2019;34:210–9.PubMed
84.
go back to reference Schepp SK, Tirschwell DL, Miller RM, Longstreth WT. Swallowing screens after acute stroke. Stroke Am Heart Assoc. 2012;43:869–71. Schepp SK, Tirschwell DL, Miller RM, Longstreth WT. Swallowing screens after acute stroke. Stroke Am Heart Assoc. 2012;43:869–71.
85.
go back to reference Etges CL, Scheeren B, Gomes E, Barbosa LDR. Screening tools for dysphagia: a systematic review. Codas. 2014;26:343–9.PubMed Etges CL, Scheeren B, Gomes E, Barbosa LDR. Screening tools for dysphagia: a systematic review. Codas. 2014;26:343–9.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Taveira KVM, Santos RS, de Leão BLC, Stechman Neto J, Pernambuco L, da Silva LK, et al. Diagnostic validity of methods for assessment of swallowing sounds: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84:638–52.PubMed Taveira KVM, Santos RS, de Leão BLC, Stechman Neto J, Pernambuco L, da Silva LK, et al. Diagnostic validity of methods for assessment of swallowing sounds: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84:638–52.PubMed
87.
go back to reference See KC, Peng SY, Phua J, Sum CL, Concepcion J. Nurse-performed screening for postextubation dysphagia: a retrospective cohort study in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care. 2016;20:326.PubMedPubMedCentral See KC, Peng SY, Phua J, Sum CL, Concepcion J. Nurse-performed screening for postextubation dysphagia: a retrospective cohort study in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care. 2016;20:326.PubMedPubMedCentral
88.
go back to reference Heffner JE. Swallowing complications after endotracheal extubation: moving from “whether” to “how”. Chest. 2010;137:509–10.PubMed Heffner JE. Swallowing complications after endotracheal extubation: moving from “whether” to “how”. Chest. 2010;137:509–10.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Brodsky MB, González-Fernández M, Mendez-Tellez PA, Shanholtz C, Palmer JB, Needham DM. Factors associated with swallowing assessment after oral endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation for acute lung injury. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:1545–52.PubMedPubMedCentral Brodsky MB, González-Fernández M, Mendez-Tellez PA, Shanholtz C, Palmer JB, Needham DM. Factors associated with swallowing assessment after oral endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation for acute lung injury. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:1545–52.PubMedPubMedCentral
90.
go back to reference Johnson KL, Speirs L, Mitchell A, Przybyl H, Anderson D, Manos B, et al. Validation of a postextubation dysphagia screening tool for patients after prolonged endotracheal intubation. Am J Crit Care. 2018;27:89–96.PubMed Johnson KL, Speirs L, Mitchell A, Przybyl H, Anderson D, Manos B, et al. Validation of a postextubation dysphagia screening tool for patients after prolonged endotracheal intubation. Am J Crit Care. 2018;27:89–96.PubMed
91.
go back to reference de Medeiros GC, Sassi FC, Mangilli LD, Zilberstein B, de Andrade CRF. Clinical dysphagia risk predictors after prolonged orotracheal intubation. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69:8–14. de Medeiros GC, Sassi FC, Mangilli LD, Zilberstein B, de Andrade CRF. Clinical dysphagia risk predictors after prolonged orotracheal intubation. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69:8–14.
92.
go back to reference Langmore Susan E, Logemann JA. After the clinical bedside swallowing examination. Am J Speech Language Pathol. 1991;1:13–20. Langmore Susan E, Logemann JA. After the clinical bedside swallowing examination. Am J Speech Language Pathol. 1991;1:13–20.
93.
go back to reference Carnaby-Mann G, Lenius K. The bedside examination in dysphagia. Phys Med Rehab Clin N Am. 2008;19:747–68. Carnaby-Mann G, Lenius K. The bedside examination in dysphagia. Phys Med Rehab Clin N Am. 2008;19:747–68.
94.
go back to reference Carnaby G. Food for thought: perspectives on swallowing and swallowing disorders (dysphagia). Am Speech Lang Hear Assoc. 2012;21:143–9. Carnaby G. Food for thought: perspectives on swallowing and swallowing disorders (dysphagia). Am Speech Lang Hear Assoc. 2012;21:143–9.
Metadata
Title
Postintubation Dysphagia During COVID-19 Outbreak-Contemporary Review
Authors
Zofia Frajkova
Miroslav Tedla
Eva Tedlova
Magda Suchankova
Ahmed Geneid
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Dysphagia / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 0179-051X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0460
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10139-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2020

Dysphagia 4/2020 Go to the issue