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Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 7/2015

01-07-2015 | Original Article – Clinical Oncology

A tumor-specific microRNA signature predicts survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Authors: Yu-Zheng Ge, Ran Wu, Hui Xin, Meng Zhu, Tian-Ze Lu, Hao Liu, Zheng Xu, Peng Yu, You-Cai Zhao, Ming-Hao Li, Zhi-Kai Hu, Yan Zhao, Bing Zhong, Xiao Xu, Liu-Hua Zhou, Lu-Wei Xu, Jian-Ping Wu, Wen-Cheng Li, Jia-Geng Zhu, Rui-Peng Jia

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 7/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of kidney cancers in adults, and microRNAs (miRNAs) differentially expressed in ccRCC tumors have been identified and proposed to predict prognosis. In the present study, we comprehensively analyzed the genome-wide miRNA expression profiles in ccRCC, with the aim to generate a tumor-specific miRNA signature of prognostic values.

Methods

The miRNA profiles in tumor and the adjacent normal tissue were analyzed, and the association of the differentially expressed miRNAs with patient survival was examined with univariate Cox regression analysis. Finally, a tumor-specific miRNA signature was generated and examined with Kaplan–Meier survival, univariate, and multivariate Cox regression analyses.

Results

A total of 147 miRNAs were found differentially expressed between tumor and matched non-tumor tissues from 58 ccRCC patients. The prognostic values of these differentially expressed miRNAs were subsequently analyzed in the 411 ccRCC patients, and 22 miRNAs were found significantly correlated with patient survival. Finally, a tumor-specific miRNA signature of 22 miRNAs was generated and validated as an independent prognostic parameter.

Conclusions

A tumor-specific miRNA signature consisting of 22 miRNAs was identified and validated as an independent prognostic factor, which could serve as a novel biomarker for ccRCC prognostication and help in predicting treatment outcome.
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Metadata
Title
A tumor-specific microRNA signature predicts survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors
Yu-Zheng Ge
Ran Wu
Hui Xin
Meng Zhu
Tian-Ze Lu
Hao Liu
Zheng Xu
Peng Yu
You-Cai Zhao
Ming-Hao Li
Zhi-Kai Hu
Yan Zhao
Bing Zhong
Xiao Xu
Liu-Hua Zhou
Lu-Wei Xu
Jian-Ping Wu
Wen-Cheng Li
Jia-Geng Zhu
Rui-Peng Jia
Publication date
01-07-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-015-1927-0

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