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Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 1/2015

01-01-2015 | Original Article – Clinical Oncology

Dynamics of fertility impairment and recovery after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in childhood and adolescence: results from a longitudinal study

Authors: C. Pfitzer, H. Orawa, M. Balcerek, T. Langer, U. Dirksen, P. Keslova, N. Zubarovskaya, F. R. Schuster, A. Jarisch, G. Strauss, A. Borgmann-Staudt

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

Fertility impairment and recovery after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have been reported in both sexes, but little is known about how they develop over time. Our aim was to describe the dynamics of fertility impairment and recovery after HSCT.

Methods

We retrieved treatment and fertility data for up to 12 years of 361 paediatric patients with malignant and non-malignant diseases from seven European centres. The patients had been treated with allogeneic HSCT between 2000 and 2005.

Results

Development of fertility impairment was observed in males (123/217, 56 %) after a median time of 2.6 years (range 0.1–11.4) and in females (82/144, 57 %) after 2.3 years (range 0.1–12.0) after HSCT. Different busulfan dosages had only a slight impact on the onset of fertility impairment (busulfan ≥16 mg/kg with a median time to fertility impairment of 2.9 vs. 3.9 years after busulfan <14 mg/kg). Recovery from fertility impairment was observed in 17 participants after a median time of 4.1 years (range 1–10.6) in females (10/144, 7 %) and 2.0 years (range 1–6.3) in males (7/217, 3 %) after fertility impairment first appeared.

Conclusions

In the light of the dynamics of fertility impairment and recovery in the HSCT patients reviewed, these patients should be counselled comprehensively regarding fertility preservation measures.
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Metadata
Title
Dynamics of fertility impairment and recovery after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in childhood and adolescence: results from a longitudinal study
Authors
C. Pfitzer
H. Orawa
M. Balcerek
T. Langer
U. Dirksen
P. Keslova
N. Zubarovskaya
F. R. Schuster
A. Jarisch
G. Strauss
A. Borgmann-Staudt
Publication date
01-01-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-014-1781-5

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