Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 7/2013

Open Access 01-07-2013 | Original Paper

Effectiveness of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and chemotherapy in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer

Authors: Clara Natoli, Patrizia Vici, Isabella Sperduti, Antonino Grassadonia, Giancarlo Bisagni, Nicola Tinari, Andrea Michelotti, Germano Zampa, Stefania Gori, Luca Moscetti, Michele De Tursi, Michele Panebianco, Maria Mauri, Ilaria Ferrarini, Laura Pizzuti, Corrado Ficorella, Riccardo Samaritani, Lucia Mentuccia, Stefano Iacobelli, Teresa Gamucci

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 7/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Trastuzumab and chemotherapy is the current standard of care in HER2+ early or locally advanced breast cancer, but there are scanty literature data of its real world effectiveness.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed 205 patients with HER2+ breast cancer diagnosed in 10 Italian Medical Oncology Units between July 2003 and October 2011. All patients received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) with trastuzumab in association with chemotherapy. Many different chemotherapy regimens were used, even if 90 % of patients received schemes including anthracyclines and 99 % received taxanes. NST was administered for more than 21 weeks (median: 24) in 130/205 (63.4 %) patients, while trastuzumab was given for more than 12 weeks (median: 12 weeks) in 101/205 (49.3 %) patients. pCR/0 was defined as ypT0+ypN0, and pCR/is as ypT0/is+ypN0.

Results

pCR/0 was obtained in 24.8 % and pCR/is in 46.8 % of the patients. At multivariate logistic regression, nonluminal/HER2+ tumors (P < 0.0001) and more than 12 weeks of neoadjuvant trastuzumab treatment (P = 0.03) were independent predictors of pCR/0. Median disease-free survival (DFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) have not been reached at the time of analysis. At multivariate analysis, nonluminal/HER2+ subclass (DFS: P = 0.01 and CSS: P = 0.01) and pathological stage II–III at surgery (DFS: P < 0.0001 and CSS: P = 0.001) were the only variables significantly associated with a worse long-term outcome.

Conclusions

Our data set the relevance of molecular subclasses and residual tumor burden after neoadjuvant as the most relevant prognostic factors for survival in this cohort of patients.
Literature
go back to reference Angelucci D, Tinari N, Grassadonia A, Cianchetti E, Ausili-Cefaro G, Iezzi L, Zilli M, Grossi S, Ursini LA, Scognamiglio MT, Castrilli G, De Tursi M, Noccioli P, Cioffi P, Iacobelli S, Natoli C (2012) Long-term outcome of neoadjuvant systemic therapy for locally advanced breast cancer in routine clinical practice. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1325-9 PubMed Angelucci D, Tinari N, Grassadonia A, Cianchetti E, Ausili-Cefaro G, Iezzi L, Zilli M, Grossi S, Ursini LA, Scognamiglio MT, Castrilli G, De Tursi M, Noccioli P, Cioffi P, Iacobelli S, Natoli C (2012) Long-term outcome of neoadjuvant systemic therapy for locally advanced breast cancer in routine clinical practice. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. doi:10.​1007/​s00432-012-1325-9 PubMed
go back to reference Anton A, Ruiz A, Plazaola A, Calvo L, Segui MA, Santaballa A, Munoz M, Sanchez P, Miguel A, Carrasco E, Lao J, Camps J, Alfaro J, Antolin S, Camara MC (2011) Phase II clinical trial of liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin citrate and docetaxel, associated with trastuzumab, as neoadjuvant treatment in stages II and IIIA HER2-overexpressing breast cancer patients. GEICAM 2003–03 study. Ann Oncol 22(1):74–79. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq317 PubMedCrossRef Anton A, Ruiz A, Plazaola A, Calvo L, Segui MA, Santaballa A, Munoz M, Sanchez P, Miguel A, Carrasco E, Lao J, Camps J, Alfaro J, Antolin S, Camara MC (2011) Phase II clinical trial of liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin citrate and docetaxel, associated with trastuzumab, as neoadjuvant treatment in stages II and IIIA HER2-overexpressing breast cancer patients. GEICAM 2003–03 study. Ann Oncol 22(1):74–79. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdq317 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bayraktar S, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Lei X, Buzdar AU, Valero V, Melhem-Bertrandt A, Kuerer HM, Hortobagyi GN, Sahin AA, Meric-Bernstam F (2012) Efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab concurrent with anthracycline- and nonanthracycline-based regimens for HER2-positive breast cancer. Cancer 118(9):2385–2393. doi:10.1002/cncr.26555 PubMedCrossRef Bayraktar S, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Lei X, Buzdar AU, Valero V, Melhem-Bertrandt A, Kuerer HM, Hortobagyi GN, Sahin AA, Meric-Bernstam F (2012) Efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab concurrent with anthracycline- and nonanthracycline-based regimens for HER2-positive breast cancer. Cancer 118(9):2385–2393. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​26555 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bear HD, Anderson S, Smith RE, Geyer CE Jr, Mamounas EP, Fisher B, Brown AM, Robidoux A, Margolese R, Kahlenberg MS, Paik S, Soran A, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N (2006) Sequential preoperative or postoperative docetaxel added to preoperative doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide for operable breast cancer: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. J Clin Oncol 24(13):2019–2027. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.04.1665 PubMedCrossRef Bear HD, Anderson S, Smith RE, Geyer CE Jr, Mamounas EP, Fisher B, Brown AM, Robidoux A, Margolese R, Kahlenberg MS, Paik S, Soran A, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N (2006) Sequential preoperative or postoperative docetaxel added to preoperative doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide for operable breast cancer: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27. J Clin Oncol 24(13):2019–2027. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2005.​04.​1665 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Braunholtz DA, Edwards SJ, Lilford RJ (2001) Are randomized clinical trials good for us (in the short term)? Evidence for a “trial effect”. J Clin Epidemiol 54(3):217–224PubMedCrossRef Braunholtz DA, Edwards SJ, Lilford RJ (2001) Are randomized clinical trials good for us (in the short term)? Evidence for a “trial effect”. J Clin Epidemiol 54(3):217–224PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Burstein HJ, Harris LN, Gelman R, Lester SC, Nunes RA, Kaelin CM, Parker LM, Ellisen LW, Kuter I, Gadd MA, Christian RL, Kennedy PR, Borges VF, Bunnell CA, Younger J, Smith BL, Winer EP (2003) Preoperative therapy with trastuzumab and paclitaxel followed by sequential adjuvant doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide for HER2 overexpressing stage II or III breast cancer: a pilot study. J Clin Oncol 21(1):46–53PubMedCrossRef Burstein HJ, Harris LN, Gelman R, Lester SC, Nunes RA, Kaelin CM, Parker LM, Ellisen LW, Kuter I, Gadd MA, Christian RL, Kennedy PR, Borges VF, Bunnell CA, Younger J, Smith BL, Winer EP (2003) Preoperative therapy with trastuzumab and paclitaxel followed by sequential adjuvant doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide for HER2 overexpressing stage II or III breast cancer: a pilot study. J Clin Oncol 21(1):46–53PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Buzdar AU, Ibrahim NK, Francis D, Booser DJ, Thomas ES, Theriault RL, Pusztai L, Green MC, Arun BK, Giordano SH, Cristofanilli M, Frye DK, Smith TL, Hunt KK, Singletary SE, Sahin AA, Ewer MS, Buchholz TA, Berry D, Hortobagyi GN (2005) Significantly higher pathologic complete remission rate after neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and epirubicin chemotherapy: results of a randomized trial in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(16):3676–3685. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.07.032 PubMedCrossRef Buzdar AU, Ibrahim NK, Francis D, Booser DJ, Thomas ES, Theriault RL, Pusztai L, Green MC, Arun BK, Giordano SH, Cristofanilli M, Frye DK, Smith TL, Hunt KK, Singletary SE, Sahin AA, Ewer MS, Buchholz TA, Berry D, Hortobagyi GN (2005) Significantly higher pathologic complete remission rate after neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and epirubicin chemotherapy: results of a randomized trial in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(16):3676–3685. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2005.​07.​032 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Buzdar AU, Valero V, Ibrahim NK, Francis D, Broglio KR, Theriault RL, Pusztai L, Green MC, Singletary SE, Hunt KK, Sahin AA, Esteva F, Symmans WF, Ewer MS, Buchholz TA, Hortobagyi GN (2007) Neoadjuvant therapy with paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and concurrent trastuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer: an update of the initial randomized study population and data of additional patients treated with the same regimen. Clin Cancer Res 13(1):228–233. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-1345 PubMedCrossRef Buzdar AU, Valero V, Ibrahim NK, Francis D, Broglio KR, Theriault RL, Pusztai L, Green MC, Singletary SE, Hunt KK, Sahin AA, Esteva F, Symmans WF, Ewer MS, Buchholz TA, Hortobagyi GN (2007) Neoadjuvant therapy with paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and concurrent trastuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer: an update of the initial randomized study population and data of additional patients treated with the same regimen. Clin Cancer Res 13(1):228–233. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​ccr-06-1345 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cance WG, Carey LA, Calvo BF, Sartor C, Sawyer L, Moore DT, Rosenman J, Ollila DW, Graham M 2nd (2002) Long-term outcome of neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced breast carcinoma: effective clinical downstaging allows breast preservation and predicts outstanding local control and survival. Ann Surg 236(3):295–302. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000027526.67560.64 PubMedCrossRef Cance WG, Carey LA, Calvo BF, Sartor C, Sawyer L, Moore DT, Rosenman J, Ollila DW, Graham M 2nd (2002) Long-term outcome of neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced breast carcinoma: effective clinical downstaging allows breast preservation and predicts outstanding local control and survival. Ann Surg 236(3):295–302. doi:10.​1097/​01.​sla.​0000027526.​67560.​64 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carey LA, Metzger R, Dees EC, Collichio F, Sartor CI, Ollila DW, Klauber-DeMore N, Halle J, Sawyer L, Moore DT, Graham ML (2005) American joint committee on cancer tumor-node-metastasis stage after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and breast cancer outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst 97(15):1137–1142. doi:10.1093/jnci/dji206 PubMedCrossRef Carey LA, Metzger R, Dees EC, Collichio F, Sartor CI, Ollila DW, Klauber-DeMore N, Halle J, Sawyer L, Moore DT, Graham ML (2005) American joint committee on cancer tumor-node-metastasis stage after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and breast cancer outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst 97(15):1137–1142. doi:10.​1093/​jnci/​dji206 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chevallier B, Roche H, Olivier JP, Chollet P, Hurteloup P (1993) Inflammatory breast cancer. Pilot study of intensive induction chemotherapy (FEC-HD) results in a high histologic response rate. Am J Clin Oncol 16(3):223–228PubMedCrossRef Chevallier B, Roche H, Olivier JP, Chollet P, Hurteloup P (1993) Inflammatory breast cancer. Pilot study of intensive induction chemotherapy (FEC-HD) results in a high histologic response rate. Am J Clin Oncol 16(3):223–228PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chumsri S, Jeter S, Jacobs LK, Nassar H, Armstrong DK, Emens LA, Fetting JH, Lange JR, Riley C, Tsangaris TN, Wolff AC, Zellars R, Zhang Z, Stearns V (2010) Pathologic complete response to preoperative sequential doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide and single-agent taxane with or without trastuzumab in stage II/III HER2-positive breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 10(1):40–45. doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.005 PubMedCrossRef Chumsri S, Jeter S, Jacobs LK, Nassar H, Armstrong DK, Emens LA, Fetting JH, Lange JR, Riley C, Tsangaris TN, Wolff AC, Zellars R, Zhang Z, Stearns V (2010) Pathologic complete response to preoperative sequential doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide and single-agent taxane with or without trastuzumab in stage II/III HER2-positive breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 10(1):40–45. doi:10.​3816/​CBC.​2010.​n.​005 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Colleoni M, Bagnardi V, Rotmensz N, Gelber RD, Viale G, Pruneri G, Veronesi P, Torrisi R, Cardillo A, Montagna E, Campagnoli E, Luini A, Intra M, Galimberti V, Scarano E, Peruzzotti G, Goldhirsch A (2009) Increasing steroid hormone receptors expression defines breast cancer subtypes non responsive to preoperative chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 116(2):359–369. doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0223-y PubMedCrossRef Colleoni M, Bagnardi V, Rotmensz N, Gelber RD, Viale G, Pruneri G, Veronesi P, Torrisi R, Cardillo A, Montagna E, Campagnoli E, Luini A, Intra M, Galimberti V, Scarano E, Peruzzotti G, Goldhirsch A (2009) Increasing steroid hormone receptors expression defines breast cancer subtypes non responsive to preoperative chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 116(2):359–369. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-008-0223-y PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Costa RB, Kurra G, Greenberg L, Geyer CE (2010) Efficacy and cardiac safety of adjuvant trastuzumab-based chemotherapy regimens for HER2-positive early breast cancer. Ann Oncol 21(11):2153–2160. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq096 PubMedCrossRef Costa RB, Kurra G, Greenberg L, Geyer CE (2010) Efficacy and cardiac safety of adjuvant trastuzumab-based chemotherapy regimens for HER2-positive early breast cancer. Ann Oncol 21(11):2153–2160. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdq096 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coudert BP, Largillier R, Arnould L, Chollet P, Campone M, Coeffic D, Priou F, Gligorov J, Martin X, Trillet-Lenoir V, Weber B, Bleuse JP, Vasseur B, Serin D, Namer M (2007) Multicenter phase II trial of neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, docetaxel, and carboplatin for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressing stage II or III breast cancer: results of the GETN(A)-1 trial. J Clin Oncol 25(19):2678–2684. doi:10.1200/jco.2006.09.9994 PubMedCrossRef Coudert BP, Largillier R, Arnould L, Chollet P, Campone M, Coeffic D, Priou F, Gligorov J, Martin X, Trillet-Lenoir V, Weber B, Bleuse JP, Vasseur B, Serin D, Namer M (2007) Multicenter phase II trial of neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, docetaxel, and carboplatin for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressing stage II or III breast cancer: results of the GETN(A)-1 trial. J Clin Oncol 25(19):2678–2684. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2006.​09.​9994 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dawood S, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Peintinger F, Broglio K, Symmans WF, Kau SW, Islam R, Hortobagyi GN, Buzdar AU (2007) Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant trastuzumab combined with paclitaxel and epirubicin: a retrospective review of the M. D. Anderson experience. Cancer 110(6):1195–1200. doi:10.1002/cncr.22895 PubMedCrossRef Dawood S, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Peintinger F, Broglio K, Symmans WF, Kau SW, Islam R, Hortobagyi GN, Buzdar AU (2007) Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant trastuzumab combined with paclitaxel and epirubicin: a retrospective review of the M. D. Anderson experience. Cancer 110(6):1195–1200. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​22895 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dowsett M, Nielsen TO, A’Hern R, Bartlett J, Coombes RC, Cuzick J, Ellis M, Henry NL, Hugh JC, Lively T, McShane L, Paik S, Penault-Llorca F, Prudkin L, Regan M, Salter J, Sotiriou C, Smith IE, Viale G, Zujewski JA, Hayes DF (2011) Assessment of Ki67 in breast cancer: recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer working group. J Natl Cancer Inst 103(22):1656–1664. doi:10.1093/jnci/djr393 PubMedCrossRef Dowsett M, Nielsen TO, A’Hern R, Bartlett J, Coombes RC, Cuzick J, Ellis M, Henry NL, Hugh JC, Lively T, McShane L, Paik S, Penault-Llorca F, Prudkin L, Regan M, Salter J, Sotiriou C, Smith IE, Viale G, Zujewski JA, Hayes DF (2011) Assessment of Ki67 in breast cancer: recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer working group. J Natl Cancer Inst 103(22):1656–1664. doi:10.​1093/​jnci/​djr393 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Elston CW, Ellis IO (1991) Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: experience from a large study with long-term follow-up. Histopathology 19(5):403–410PubMedCrossRef Elston CW, Ellis IO (1991) Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: experience from a large study with long-term follow-up. Histopathology 19(5):403–410PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Engstrom C, Jamieson GG, Devitt PG, Irvine T, Watson DI (2012) Impact of participation in randomized trials on outcome following surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux. Br J Surg 99(3):381–386. doi:10.1002/bjs.8666 PubMedCrossRef Engstrom C, Jamieson GG, Devitt PG, Irvine T, Watson DI (2012) Impact of participation in randomized trials on outcome following surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux. Br J Surg 99(3):381–386. doi:10.​1002/​bjs.​8666 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fisher B, Brown A, Mamounas E, Wieand S, Robidoux A, Margolese RG, Cruz AB Jr, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N, DeCillis A, Hoehn JL, Lees AW, Dimitrov NV (1997) Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local-regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Clin Oncol 15(7):2483–2493PubMed Fisher B, Brown A, Mamounas E, Wieand S, Robidoux A, Margolese RG, Cruz AB Jr, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Wolmark N, DeCillis A, Hoehn JL, Lees AW, Dimitrov NV (1997) Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local-regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Clin Oncol 15(7):2483–2493PubMed
go back to reference Fisher B, Bryant J, Wolmark N, Mamounas E, Brown A, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Begovic M, DeCillis A, Robidoux A, Margolese RG, Cruz AB Jr, Hoehn JL, Lees AW, Dimitrov NV, Bear HD (1998) Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the outcome of women with operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 16(8):2672–2685PubMed Fisher B, Bryant J, Wolmark N, Mamounas E, Brown A, Fisher ER, Wickerham DL, Begovic M, DeCillis A, Robidoux A, Margolese RG, Cruz AB Jr, Hoehn JL, Lees AW, Dimitrov NV, Bear HD (1998) Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the outcome of women with operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 16(8):2672–2685PubMed
go back to reference Gianni L, Eiermann W, Semiglazov V, Manikhas A, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Zambetti M, Vazquez F, Byakhow M, Lichinitser M, Climent MA, Ciruelos E, Ojeda B, Mansutti M, Bozhok A, Baronio R, Feyereislova A, Barton C, Valagussa P, Baselga J (2010) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab followed by adjuvant trastuzumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (the NOAH trial): a randomised controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort. Lancet 375(9712):377–384. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61964-4 PubMedCrossRef Gianni L, Eiermann W, Semiglazov V, Manikhas A, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Zambetti M, Vazquez F, Byakhow M, Lichinitser M, Climent MA, Ciruelos E, Ojeda B, Mansutti M, Bozhok A, Baronio R, Feyereislova A, Barton C, Valagussa P, Baselga J (2010) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab followed by adjuvant trastuzumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (the NOAH trial): a randomised controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort. Lancet 375(9712):377–384. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(09)61964-4 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gianni L, Dafni U, Gelber RD, Azambuja E, Muehlbauer S, Goldhirsch A, Untch M, Smith I, Baselga J, Jackisch C, Cameron D, Mano M, Pedrini JL, Veronesi A, Mendiola C, Pluzanska A, Semiglazov V, Vrdoljak E, Eckart MJ, Shen Z, Skiadopoulos G, Procter M, Pritchard KI, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Bell R (2011) Treatment with trastuzumab for 1 year after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer: a 4-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 12(3):236–244. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70033-x PubMedCrossRef Gianni L, Dafni U, Gelber RD, Azambuja E, Muehlbauer S, Goldhirsch A, Untch M, Smith I, Baselga J, Jackisch C, Cameron D, Mano M, Pedrini JL, Veronesi A, Mendiola C, Pluzanska A, Semiglazov V, Vrdoljak E, Eckart MJ, Shen Z, Skiadopoulos G, Procter M, Pritchard KI, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Bell R (2011) Treatment with trastuzumab for 1 year after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer: a 4-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 12(3):236–244. doi:10.​1016/​s1470-2045(11)70033-x PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Thurlimann B, Senn HJ (2011) Strategies for subtypes–dealing with the diversity of breast cancer: highlights of the St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2011. Ann Oncol 22(8):1736–1747. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr304 PubMedCrossRef Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Thurlimann B, Senn HJ (2011) Strategies for subtypes–dealing with the diversity of breast cancer: highlights of the St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2011. Ann Oncol 22(8):1736–1747. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdr304 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Green MC, Buzdar AU, Smith T, Ibrahim NK, Valero V, Rosales MF, Cristofanilli M, Booser DJ, Pusztai L, Rivera E, Theriault RL, Carter C, Frye D, Hunt KK, Symmans WF, Strom EA, Sahin AA, Sikov W, Hortobagyi GN (2005) Weekly paclitaxel improves pathologic complete remission in operable breast cancer when compared with paclitaxel once every 3 weeks. J Clin Oncol 23(25):5983–5992. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.06.232 PubMedCrossRef Green MC, Buzdar AU, Smith T, Ibrahim NK, Valero V, Rosales MF, Cristofanilli M, Booser DJ, Pusztai L, Rivera E, Theriault RL, Carter C, Frye D, Hunt KK, Symmans WF, Strom EA, Sahin AA, Sikov W, Hortobagyi GN (2005) Weekly paclitaxel improves pathologic complete remission in operable breast cancer when compared with paclitaxel once every 3 weeks. J Clin Oncol 23(25):5983–5992. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2005.​06.​232 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hannouf MB, Brackstone M, Xie B, Zaric GS (2012) Evaluating the efficacy of current clinical practice of adjuvant chemotherapy in postmenopausal women with early-stage, estrogen or progesterone receptor-positive, one-to-three positive axillary lymph node, breast cancer. Curr Oncol 19(5):e319–e328. doi:10.3747/co.19.1038 PubMedCrossRef Hannouf MB, Brackstone M, Xie B, Zaric GS (2012) Evaluating the efficacy of current clinical practice of adjuvant chemotherapy in postmenopausal women with early-stage, estrogen or progesterone receptor-positive, one-to-three positive axillary lymph node, breast cancer. Curr Oncol 19(5):e319–e328. doi:10.​3747/​co.​19.​1038 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Harris LN, You F, Schnitt SJ, Witkiewicz A, Lu X, Sgroi D, Ryan PD, Come SE, Burstein HJ, Lesnikoski BA, Kamma M, Friedman PN, Gelman R, Iglehart JD, Winer EP (2007) Predictors of resistance to preoperative trastuzumab and vinorelbine for HER2-positive early breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 13(4):1198–1207. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-1304 PubMedCrossRef Harris LN, You F, Schnitt SJ, Witkiewicz A, Lu X, Sgroi D, Ryan PD, Come SE, Burstein HJ, Lesnikoski BA, Kamma M, Friedman PN, Gelman R, Iglehart JD, Winer EP (2007) Predictors of resistance to preoperative trastuzumab and vinorelbine for HER2-positive early breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 13(4):1198–1207. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​ccr-06-1304 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Horiguchi J, Oyama T, Koibuchi Y, Yokoe T, Takata D, Ikeda F, Nagaoka H, Rokutanda N, Nagaoka R, Ishikawa Y, Odawara H, Kikuchi M, Sato A, Iino Y, Takeyoshi I (2009) Neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel with and without trastuzumab in locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Anticancer Res 29(2):517–524PubMed Horiguchi J, Oyama T, Koibuchi Y, Yokoe T, Takata D, Ikeda F, Nagaoka H, Rokutanda N, Nagaoka R, Ishikawa Y, Odawara H, Kikuchi M, Sato A, Iino Y, Takeyoshi I (2009) Neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel with and without trastuzumab in locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Anticancer Res 29(2):517–524PubMed
go back to reference Horiguchi J, Oyama T, Takata D, Rokutanda N, Nagaoka R, Odawara H, Tokiniwa H, Tozuka K, Kikuchi M, Sato A, Takeyoshi I (2011) Pathological complete response and prognosis in patients receiving neoadjuvant paclitaxel and trastuzumab with and without anthracyclines for stage II and III, HER2-positive operable breast cancer: a single-institute experience. Anticancer Res 31(9):3041–3046PubMed Horiguchi J, Oyama T, Takata D, Rokutanda N, Nagaoka R, Odawara H, Tokiniwa H, Tozuka K, Kikuchi M, Sato A, Takeyoshi I (2011) Pathological complete response and prognosis in patients receiving neoadjuvant paclitaxel and trastuzumab with and without anthracyclines for stage II and III, HER2-positive operable breast cancer: a single-institute experience. Anticancer Res 31(9):3041–3046PubMed
go back to reference Houssami N, Macaskill P, von Minckwitz G, Marinovich ML, Mamounas E (2012) Meta-analysis of the association of breast cancer subtype and pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2012.05.023 PubMed Houssami N, Macaskill P, von Minckwitz G, Marinovich ML, Mamounas E (2012) Meta-analysis of the association of breast cancer subtype and pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2012.​05.​023 PubMed
go back to reference Huober J, von Minckwitz G, Denkert C, Tesch H, Weiss E, Zahm DM, Belau A, Khandan F, Hauschild M, Thomssen C, Hogel B, Darb-Esfahani S, Mehta K, Loibl S (2010) Effect of neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy in different biological breast cancer phenotypes: overall results from the GeparTrio study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 124(1):133–140. doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1103-9 PubMedCrossRef Huober J, von Minckwitz G, Denkert C, Tesch H, Weiss E, Zahm DM, Belau A, Khandan F, Hauschild M, Thomssen C, Hogel B, Darb-Esfahani S, Mehta K, Loibl S (2010) Effect of neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy in different biological breast cancer phenotypes: overall results from the GeparTrio study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 124(1):133–140. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-010-1103-9 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hurley J, Doliny P, Reis I, Silva O, Gomez-Fernandez C, Velez P, Pauletti G, Powell JE, Pegram MD, Slamon DJ (2006) Docetaxel, cisplatin, and trastuzumab as primary systemic therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive locally advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 24(12):1831–1838. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.02.8886 PubMedCrossRef Hurley J, Doliny P, Reis I, Silva O, Gomez-Fernandez C, Velez P, Pauletti G, Powell JE, Pegram MD, Slamon DJ (2006) Docetaxel, cisplatin, and trastuzumab as primary systemic therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive locally advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 24(12):1831–1838. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2005.​02.​8886 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ismael G, Hegg R, Muehlbauer S, Heinzmann D, Lum B, Kim SB, Pienkowski T, Lichinitser M, Semiglazov V, Melichar B, Jackisch C (2012) Subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of (neo)adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive, clinical stage I–III breast cancer (HannaH study): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 13(9):869–878. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70329-7 PubMedCrossRef Ismael G, Hegg R, Muehlbauer S, Heinzmann D, Lum B, Kim SB, Pienkowski T, Lichinitser M, Semiglazov V, Melichar B, Jackisch C (2012) Subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of (neo)adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive, clinical stage I–III breast cancer (HannaH study): a phase 3, open-label, multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 13(9):869–878. doi:10.​1016/​s1470-2045(12)70329-7 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kaplan E, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481CrossRef Kaplan E, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481CrossRef
go back to reference Kaufmann M, Hortobagyi GN, Goldhirsch A, Scholl S, Makris A, Valagussa P, Blohmer JU, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Jonat W, Lebeau A, Loibl S, Miller W, Seeber S, Semiglazov V, Smith R, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, von Minckwitz G (2006) Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: an update. J Clin Oncol 24(12):1940–1949. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.02.6187 PubMedCrossRef Kaufmann M, Hortobagyi GN, Goldhirsch A, Scholl S, Makris A, Valagussa P, Blohmer JU, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Jonat W, Lebeau A, Loibl S, Miller W, Seeber S, Semiglazov V, Smith R, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, von Minckwitz G (2006) Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: an update. J Clin Oncol 24(12):1940–1949. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2005.​02.​6187 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kaufmann M, Morrow M, von Minckwitz G, Harris JR (2010) Locoregional treatment of primary breast cancer: consensus recommendations from an international expert panel. Cancer 116(5):1184–1191. doi:10.1002/cncr.24874 PubMedCrossRef Kaufmann M, Morrow M, von Minckwitz G, Harris JR (2010) Locoregional treatment of primary breast cancer: consensus recommendations from an international expert panel. Cancer 116(5):1184–1191. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​24874 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kim SI, Sohn J, Koo JS, Park SH, Park HS, Park BW (2010) Molecular subtypes and tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Oncology 79(5–6):324–330. doi:10.1159/000322192 PubMedCrossRef Kim SI, Sohn J, Koo JS, Park SH, Park HS, Park BW (2010) Molecular subtypes and tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Oncology 79(5–6):324–330. doi:10.​1159/​000322192 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kuerer HM, Newman LA, Smith TL, Ames FC, Hunt KK, Dhingra K, Theriault RL, Singh G, Binkley SM, Sneige N, Buchholz TA, Ross MI, McNeese MD, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN, Singletary SE (1999) Clinical course of breast cancer patients with complete pathologic primary tumor and axillary lymph node response to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 17(2):460–469PubMed Kuerer HM, Newman LA, Smith TL, Ames FC, Hunt KK, Dhingra K, Theriault RL, Singh G, Binkley SM, Sneige N, Buchholz TA, Ross MI, McNeese MD, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN, Singletary SE (1999) Clinical course of breast cancer patients with complete pathologic primary tumor and axillary lymph node response to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 17(2):460–469PubMed
go back to reference Massarweh S, Osborne CK, Jiang S, Wakeling AE, Rimawi M, Mohsin SK, Hilsenbeck S, Schiff R (2006) Mechanisms of tumor regression and resistance to estrogen deprivation and fulvestrant in a model of estrogen receptor-positive, HER-2/neu-positive breast cancer. Cancer Res 66(16):8266–8273. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-4045 PubMedCrossRef Massarweh S, Osborne CK, Jiang S, Wakeling AE, Rimawi M, Mohsin SK, Hilsenbeck S, Schiff R (2006) Mechanisms of tumor regression and resistance to estrogen deprivation and fulvestrant in a model of estrogen receptor-positive, HER-2/neu-positive breast cancer. Cancer Res 66(16):8266–8273. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​can-05-4045 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mazouni C, Peintinger F, Wan-Kau S, Andre F, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Symmans WF, Meric-Bernstam F, Valero V, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L (2007) Residual ductal carcinoma in situ in patients with complete eradication of invasive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not adversely affect patient outcome. J Clin Oncol 25(19):2650–2655. doi:10.1200/jco.2006.08.2271 PubMedCrossRef Mazouni C, Peintinger F, Wan-Kau S, Andre F, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Symmans WF, Meric-Bernstam F, Valero V, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L (2007) Residual ductal carcinoma in situ in patients with complete eradication of invasive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not adversely affect patient outcome. J Clin Oncol 25(19):2650–2655. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2006.​08.​2271 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ogston KN, Miller ID, Payne S, Hutcheon AW, Sarkar TK, Smith I, Schofield A, Heys SD (2003) A new histological grading system to assess response of breast cancers to primary chemotherapy: prognostic significance and survival. Breast 12(5):320–327PubMedCrossRef Ogston KN, Miller ID, Payne S, Hutcheon AW, Sarkar TK, Smith I, Schofield A, Heys SD (2003) A new histological grading system to assess response of breast cancers to primary chemotherapy: prognostic significance and survival. Breast 12(5):320–327PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Penault-Llorca F, Abrial C, Mouret-Reynier MA, Raoelfils I, Durando X, Leheurteur M, Gimbergues P, Tortochaux J, Cure H, Chollet P (2007) Achieving higher pathological complete response rates in HER-2-positive patients with induction chemotherapy without trastuzumab in operable breast cancer. Oncologist 12(4):390–396. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.12-4-390 PubMedCrossRef Penault-Llorca F, Abrial C, Mouret-Reynier MA, Raoelfils I, Durando X, Leheurteur M, Gimbergues P, Tortochaux J, Cure H, Chollet P (2007) Achieving higher pathological complete response rates in HER-2-positive patients with induction chemotherapy without trastuzumab in operable breast cancer. Oncologist 12(4):390–396. doi:10.​1634/​theoncologist.​12-4-390 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Petrelli F, Borgonovo K, Cabiddu M, Ghilardi M, Barni S (2011) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and concomitant trastuzumab in breast cancer: a pooled analysis of two randomized trials. Anticancer Drugs 22(2):128–135PubMedCrossRef Petrelli F, Borgonovo K, Cabiddu M, Ghilardi M, Barni S (2011) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and concomitant trastuzumab in breast cancer: a pooled analysis of two randomized trials. Anticancer Drugs 22(2):128–135PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pierga JY, Delaloge S, Espie M, Brain E, Sigal-Zafrani B, Mathieu MC, Bertheau P, Guinebretiere JM, Spielmann M, Savignoni A, Marty M (2010) A multicenter randomized phase II study of sequential epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel with or without celecoxib or trastuzumab according to HER2 status, as primary chemotherapy for localized invasive breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 122(2):429–437. doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0939-3 PubMedCrossRef Pierga JY, Delaloge S, Espie M, Brain E, Sigal-Zafrani B, Mathieu MC, Bertheau P, Guinebretiere JM, Spielmann M, Savignoni A, Marty M (2010) A multicenter randomized phase II study of sequential epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel with or without celecoxib or trastuzumab according to HER2 status, as primary chemotherapy for localized invasive breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 122(2):429–437. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-010-0939-3 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Robidoux A, Buzdar AU, Quinaux E, Jacobs S, Rastogi P, Fourchotte V, Younan RJ, Pajon ER, Shalaby IA, Desai AM, Fehrenbacher L, Geyer CE Jr, Mamounas EP, Wolmark N (2010) A phase II neoadjuvant trial of sequential nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in locally advanced breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 10(1):81–86. doi:10.3816/CBC.2010.n.011 PubMedCrossRef Robidoux A, Buzdar AU, Quinaux E, Jacobs S, Rastogi P, Fourchotte V, Younan RJ, Pajon ER, Shalaby IA, Desai AM, Fehrenbacher L, Geyer CE Jr, Mamounas EP, Wolmark N (2010) A phase II neoadjuvant trial of sequential nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in locally advanced breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 10(1):81–86. doi:10.​3816/​CBC.​2010.​n.​011 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ruiz M, Salvador J, Bayo J, Lomas M, Moreno A, Valero M, Bernabe R, Vicente D, Jimenez J, Lopez-Ladron A (2008) Phase-II study of weekly schedule of trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin followed by a week off every 28 days for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62(6):1085–1090. doi:10.1007/s00280-008-0709-7 PubMedCrossRef Ruiz M, Salvador J, Bayo J, Lomas M, Moreno A, Valero M, Bernabe R, Vicente D, Jimenez J, Lopez-Ladron A (2008) Phase-II study of weekly schedule of trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin followed by a week off every 28 days for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62(6):1085–1090. doi:10.​1007/​s00280-008-0709-7 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sanchez-Munoz A, Duenas-Garcia R, Jaen-Morago A, Carrasco E, Chacon I, Garcia-Tapiador AM, Ortega-Granados AL, Martinez-Ortega E, Ribelles N, Fernandez-Navarro M, de la Torre-Cabrera C, Duenas B, Rueda AI, Martinez J, Tortosa CR, Martin-Salvago MD, Sanchez-Rovira P (2010) Is it possible to increase pCR in the neoadjuvant treatment with a dose-dense/sequential combination? Results from a phase II Trial combining epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel and gemcitabine±trastuzumab in stage II and III breast cancer patients. Am J Clin Oncol 33(5):432–437. doi:10.1097/COC.0b013e3181b4eff9 PubMedCrossRef Sanchez-Munoz A, Duenas-Garcia R, Jaen-Morago A, Carrasco E, Chacon I, Garcia-Tapiador AM, Ortega-Granados AL, Martinez-Ortega E, Ribelles N, Fernandez-Navarro M, de la Torre-Cabrera C, Duenas B, Rueda AI, Martinez J, Tortosa CR, Martin-Salvago MD, Sanchez-Rovira P (2010) Is it possible to increase pCR in the neoadjuvant treatment with a dose-dense/sequential combination? Results from a phase II Trial combining epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel and gemcitabine±trastuzumab in stage II and III breast cancer patients. Am J Clin Oncol 33(5):432–437. doi:10.​1097/​COC.​0b013e3181b4eff9​ PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sataloff DM, Mason BA, Prestipino AJ, Seinige UL, Lieber CP, Baloch Z (1995) Pathologic response to induction chemotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the breast: a determinant of outcome. J Am Coll Surg 180(3):297–306PubMed Sataloff DM, Mason BA, Prestipino AJ, Seinige UL, Lieber CP, Baloch Z (1995) Pathologic response to induction chemotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the breast: a determinant of outcome. J Am Coll Surg 180(3):297–306PubMed
go back to reference Semiglazov V, Eiermann W, Zambetti M, Manikhas A, Bozhok A, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Sabadell MD, Caballero A, Valagussa P, Baselga J, Gianni L (2011) Surgery following neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer participating in the NeOAdjuvant Herceptin (NOAH) study. Eur J Surg Oncol 37(10):856–863. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2011.07.003 PubMedCrossRef Semiglazov V, Eiermann W, Zambetti M, Manikhas A, Bozhok A, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Sabadell MD, Caballero A, Valagussa P, Baselga J, Gianni L (2011) Surgery following neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer participating in the NeOAdjuvant Herceptin (NOAH) study. Eur J Surg Oncol 37(10):856–863. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejso.​2011.​07.​003 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shimizu C, Masuda N, Yoshimura K, Tsuda H, Mano M, Ando M, Tamura K, Fujiwara Y (2009) Long-term outcome and pattern of relapse after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive primary breast cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 39(8):484–490. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyp052 PubMedCrossRef Shimizu C, Masuda N, Yoshimura K, Tsuda H, Mano M, Ando M, Tamura K, Fujiwara Y (2009) Long-term outcome and pattern of relapse after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive primary breast cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 39(8):484–490. doi:10.​1093/​jjco/​hyp052 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sikov WM, Dizon DS, Strenger R, Legare RD, Theall KP, Graves TA, Gass JS, Kennedy TA, Fenton MA (2009) Frequent pathologic complete responses in aggressive stages II to III breast cancers with every-4-week carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel with or without trastuzumab: a Brown University Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol 27(28):4693–4700. doi:10.1200/jco.2008.21.4163 PubMedCrossRef Sikov WM, Dizon DS, Strenger R, Legare RD, Theall KP, Graves TA, Gass JS, Kennedy TA, Fenton MA (2009) Frequent pathologic complete responses in aggressive stages II to III breast cancers with every-4-week carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel with or without trastuzumab: a Brown University Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol 27(28):4693–4700. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2008.​21.​4163 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Straver ME, Rutgers EJ, Rodenhuis S, Linn SC, Loo CE, Wesseling J, Russell NS, Oldenburg HS, Antonini N, Vrancken Peeters MT (2010) The relevance of breast cancer subtypes in the outcome of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol 17(9):2411–2418. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1008-1 PubMedCrossRef Straver ME, Rutgers EJ, Rodenhuis S, Linn SC, Loo CE, Wesseling J, Russell NS, Oldenburg HS, Antonini N, Vrancken Peeters MT (2010) The relevance of breast cancer subtypes in the outcome of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol 17(9):2411–2418. doi:10.​1245/​s10434-010-1008-1 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Symmans WF, Peintinger F, Hatzis C, Rajan R, Kuerer H, Valero V, Assad L, Poniecka A, Hennessy B, Green M, Buzdar AU, Singletary SE, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L (2007) Measurement of residual breast cancer burden to predict survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 25(28):4414–4422. doi:10.1200/jco.2007.10.6823 PubMedCrossRef Symmans WF, Peintinger F, Hatzis C, Rajan R, Kuerer H, Valero V, Assad L, Poniecka A, Hennessy B, Green M, Buzdar AU, Singletary SE, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L (2007) Measurement of residual breast cancer burden to predict survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 25(28):4414–4422. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2007.​10.​6823 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tanai C, Nakajima TE, Nagashima K, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Yamada Y, Muro K, Shirao K, Kunitoh H, Matsumura Y, Yamamoto S, Shimada Y (2011) Characteristics and outcomes of patients with advanced gastric cancer who declined to participate in a randomized clinical chemotherapy trial. J Oncol Pract 7(3):148–153. doi:10.1200/jop.2010.000106 PubMedCrossRef Tanai C, Nakajima TE, Nagashima K, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Yamada Y, Muro K, Shirao K, Kunitoh H, Matsumura Y, Yamamoto S, Shimada Y (2011) Characteristics and outcomes of patients with advanced gastric cancer who declined to participate in a randomized clinical chemotherapy trial. J Oncol Pract 7(3):148–153. doi:10.​1200/​jop.​2010.​000106 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tarone RE (1975) Tests for trend in life table analysis. Biometrika 62:679–682CrossRef Tarone RE (1975) Tests for trend in life table analysis. Biometrika 62:679–682CrossRef
go back to reference Untch M, Rezai M, Loibl S, Fasching PA, Huober J, Tesch H, Bauerfeind I, Hilfrich J, Eidtmann H, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Kuhn T, du Bois A, Blohmer JU, Thomssen C, Dan Costa S, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Mehta K, von Minckwitz G (2010) Neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer: results from the GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol 28(12):2024–2031. doi:10.1200/jco.2009.23.8451 PubMedCrossRef Untch M, Rezai M, Loibl S, Fasching PA, Huober J, Tesch H, Bauerfeind I, Hilfrich J, Eidtmann H, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Kuhn T, du Bois A, Blohmer JU, Thomssen C, Dan Costa S, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Mehta K, von Minckwitz G (2010) Neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer: results from the GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol 28(12):2024–2031. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2009.​23.​8451 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Untch M, Fasching PA, Konecny GE, Hasmuller S, Lebeau A, Kreienberg R, Camara O, Muller V, du Bois A, Kuhn T, Stickeler E, Harbeck N, Hoss C, Kahlert S, Beck T, Fett W, Mehta KM, von Minckwitz G, Loibl S (2011) Pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus trastuzumab predicts favorable survival in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer: results from the TECHNO trial of the AGO and GBG study groups. J Clin Oncol 29(25):3351–3357. doi:10.1200/jco.2010.31.4930 PubMedCrossRef Untch M, Fasching PA, Konecny GE, Hasmuller S, Lebeau A, Kreienberg R, Camara O, Muller V, du Bois A, Kuhn T, Stickeler E, Harbeck N, Hoss C, Kahlert S, Beck T, Fett W, Mehta KM, von Minckwitz G, Loibl S (2011) Pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus trastuzumab predicts favorable survival in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer: results from the TECHNO trial of the AGO and GBG study groups. J Clin Oncol 29(25):3351–3357. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2010.​31.​4930 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Untch M, Loibl S, Bischoff J, Eidtmann H, Kaufmann M, Blohmer JU, Hilfrich J, Strumberg D, Fasching PA, Kreienberg R, Tesch H, Hanusch C, Gerber B, Rezai M, Jackisch C, Huober J, Kuhn T, Nekljudova V, von Minckwitz G (2012) Lapatinib versus trastuzumab in combination with neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy (GeparQuinto, GBG 44): a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 13(2):135–144. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70397-7 PubMedCrossRef Untch M, Loibl S, Bischoff J, Eidtmann H, Kaufmann M, Blohmer JU, Hilfrich J, Strumberg D, Fasching PA, Kreienberg R, Tesch H, Hanusch C, Gerber B, Rezai M, Jackisch C, Huober J, Kuhn T, Nekljudova V, von Minckwitz G (2012) Lapatinib versus trastuzumab in combination with neoadjuvant anthracycline-taxane-based chemotherapy (GeparQuinto, GBG 44): a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 13(2):135–144. doi:10.​1016/​s1470-2045(11)70397-7 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference van der Hage JA, van de Velde CJ, Julien JP, Tubiana-Hulin M, Vandervelden C, Duchateau L (2001) Preoperative chemotherapy in primary operable breast cancer: results from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 10902. J Clin Oncol 19(22):4224–4237PubMed van der Hage JA, van de Velde CJ, Julien JP, Tubiana-Hulin M, Vandervelden C, Duchateau L (2001) Preoperative chemotherapy in primary operable breast cancer: results from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 10902. J Clin Oncol 19(22):4224–4237PubMed
go back to reference von Minckwitz G, Rezai M, Loibl S, Fasching PA, Huober J, Tesch H, Bauerfeind I, Hilfrich J, Eidtmann H, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Kuhn T, du Bois A, Blohmer JU, Thomssen C, Dan Costa S, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Mehta K, Untch M (2010) Capecitabine in addition to anthracycline- and taxane-based neoadjuvant treatment in patients with primary breast cancer: phase III GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol 28(12):2015–2023. doi:10.1200/jco.2009.23.8303 CrossRef von Minckwitz G, Rezai M, Loibl S, Fasching PA, Huober J, Tesch H, Bauerfeind I, Hilfrich J, Eidtmann H, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Kuhn T, du Bois A, Blohmer JU, Thomssen C, Dan Costa S, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Mehta K, Untch M (2010) Capecitabine in addition to anthracycline- and taxane-based neoadjuvant treatment in patients with primary breast cancer: phase III GeparQuattro study. J Clin Oncol 28(12):2015–2023. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2009.​23.​8303 CrossRef
go back to reference von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Nuesch E, Loibl S, Kaufmann M, Kummel S, Fasching PA, Eiermann W, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Mehta K, Hilfrich J, Jackisch C, Gerber B, du Bois A, Huober J, Hanusch C, Konecny G, Fett W, Stickeler E, Harbeck N, Muller V, Juni P (2011) Impact of treatment characteristics on response of different breast cancer phenotypes: pooled analysis of the German neo-adjuvant chemotherapy trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat 125(1):145–156. doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1228-x CrossRef von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Nuesch E, Loibl S, Kaufmann M, Kummel S, Fasching PA, Eiermann W, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Mehta K, Hilfrich J, Jackisch C, Gerber B, du Bois A, Huober J, Hanusch C, Konecny G, Fett W, Stickeler E, Harbeck N, Muller V, Juni P (2011) Impact of treatment characteristics on response of different breast cancer phenotypes: pooled analysis of the German neo-adjuvant chemotherapy trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat 125(1):145–156. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-010-1228-x CrossRef
go back to reference von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Eidtmann H, Fasching PA, Gerber B, Eiermann W, Hilfrich J, Huober J, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Konecny GE, Denkert C, Nekljudova V, Mehta K, Loibl S (2012) Definition and impact of pathologic complete response on prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in various intrinsic breast cancer subtypes. J Clin Oncol 30(15):1796–1804. doi:10.1200/jco.2011.38.8595 CrossRef von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Eidtmann H, Fasching PA, Gerber B, Eiermann W, Hilfrich J, Huober J, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Konecny GE, Denkert C, Nekljudova V, Mehta K, Loibl S (2012) Definition and impact of pathologic complete response on prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in various intrinsic breast cancer subtypes. J Clin Oncol 30(15):1796–1804. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2011.​38.​8595 CrossRef
go back to reference Wang Y, Li JJ, Di GH, Lu JS, Wu J, Liu GY, Hu XC, Wang ZH, Yang WT, Shao ZM (2010) Retrospective analysis of trastuzumab treatment in 141 patients with Her-2 positive breast cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 32(11):864–867PubMed Wang Y, Li JJ, Di GH, Lu JS, Wu J, Liu GY, Hu XC, Wang ZH, Yang WT, Shao ZM (2010) Retrospective analysis of trastuzumab treatment in 141 patients with Her-2 positive breast cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 32(11):864–867PubMed
go back to reference Wildiers H, Neven P, Christiaens MR, Squifflet P, Amant F, Weltens C, Smeets A, van Limbergen E, Debrock G, Renard V, Van Eenoo L, Wynendaele W, Paridaens R (2011) Neoadjuvant capecitabine and docetaxel (plus trastuzumab): an effective non-anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimen for patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol 22(3):588–594. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq406 PubMedCrossRef Wildiers H, Neven P, Christiaens MR, Squifflet P, Amant F, Weltens C, Smeets A, van Limbergen E, Debrock G, Renard V, Van Eenoo L, Wynendaele W, Paridaens R (2011) Neoadjuvant capecitabine and docetaxel (plus trastuzumab): an effective non-anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimen for patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Ann Oncol 22(3):588–594. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdq406 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effectiveness of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and chemotherapy in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
Authors
Clara Natoli
Patrizia Vici
Isabella Sperduti
Antonino Grassadonia
Giancarlo Bisagni
Nicola Tinari
Andrea Michelotti
Germano Zampa
Stefania Gori
Luca Moscetti
Michele De Tursi
Michele Panebianco
Maria Mauri
Ilaria Ferrarini
Laura Pizzuti
Corrado Ficorella
Riccardo Samaritani
Lucia Mentuccia
Stefano Iacobelli
Teresa Gamucci
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 7/2013
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-013-1436-y

Other articles of this Issue 7/2013

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 7/2013 Go to the issue