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Published in: Journal of Neurology 2/2021

Open Access 01-02-2021 | Constipation | Original Communication

The PRIAMO study: age- and sex-related relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in early Parkinson’s disease

Authors: Marina Picillo, Raffaele Palladino, Roberto Erro, Rossella Alfano, Carlo Colosimo, Roberto Marconi, Angelo Antonini, Paolo Barone, on behalf of the PRIAMO study group

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 2/2021

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Abstract

Objectives

To explore the impact of sex and age on relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in Parkinson’s disease at early stages.

Methods

A total of 385 Parkinson’s disease patients from the PRIAMO study were classified according to the presence of prodromal constipation and followed for 24 months. Multivariable mixed-effect models were applied. All analyses were performed separately for sex (64.1% men) and median age (different by sex: 67 years-old in men and 68 years-old in women).

Results

As for sex, prodromal constipation was associated with greater odds of attention/memory complaints and apathy symptoms in women only. As for age, prodromal constipation was associated with lower cognitive and higher apathy scores in older patients only.

Conclusions

Prodromal constipation anticipates lower cognitive performances and more severe apathy since the earliest stages in women and older patients. Sex- and age-related heterogeneity of prodromal markers of Parkinson’s disease may impact disease phenotype.
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Metadata
Title
The PRIAMO study: age- and sex-related relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in early Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Marina Picillo
Raffaele Palladino
Roberto Erro
Rossella Alfano
Carlo Colosimo
Roberto Marconi
Angelo Antonini
Paolo Barone
on behalf of the PRIAMO study group
Publication date
01-02-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10156-3

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