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19-03-2024 | Schizophrenia | Original Paper

The impact of aerobic endurance training on cognitive performance in schizophrenic inpatients in a clinical routine setting

Authors: Elisa Semler, Florian Herpich, Leonhard Zellner, Sarah Zwick, Peter Zwanzger, Alexander Brunnauer

Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

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Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the impact of aerobic endurance training in schizophrenic inpatients on cognitive performance in a clinical routine setting. Of secondary interest was the influence on psychopathological symptoms. A total of 31 schizophrenic inpatients were randomly assigned to receive either controlled endurance training or occupational therapy. The experimental group underwent endurance training of 20–30 min each, 3 times per week for a total of up to 22 training sessions. The control group received about 90 min of occupational therapy, 2–3 times per week for up to 22 sessions. Cognitive performance was assessed via an extensive neuropsychological examination before randomization and prior to discharge. Significant improvements in cognitive functions and psychopathology could be shown in both groups. For verbal memory functions (short-term memory, working memory, and learning performance), there was a significant advantage for the aerobic endurance training group. Physical exercise is a feasible, easy-to-implement add-on therapy for schizophrenic patients in a clinical routine setting with positive effects on verbal memory functions. Besides, it seems important to fill the gap between inpatient and outpatient health care, providing physical training supply for this patient group.
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Metadata
Title
The impact of aerobic endurance training on cognitive performance in schizophrenic inpatients in a clinical routine setting
Authors
Elisa Semler
Florian Herpich
Leonhard Zellner
Sarah Zwick
Peter Zwanzger
Alexander Brunnauer
Publication date
19-03-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Schizophrenia
Published in
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-024-01773-4