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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 10/2014

01-10-2014 | Rhinology

Role of IL-31 in regulation of Th2 cytokine levels in patients with nasal polyps

Authors: Hong Ouyang, Jie Cheng, Yajun Zheng, Jingdong Du

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 10/2014

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Abstract

Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is reported to be involved in Th2 cell-mediated diseases. However, the regulatory effect of IL-31 in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps (NPs) has not been understood. This study is aimed to determine whether IL-31 production is associated with Th2 cytokine levels and clinical severity in patients with NPs. Thirty patients with NPs and fifteen normal controls were included, and IL-31 production was determined by immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The relationship between IL-31 expression and clinical severity was also evaluated. Besides, the effect of IL-31 on Th2 cytokine expression by polyp epithelial cells was investigated. We observed significantly enhanced IL-31 mRNA and protein level expression in NPs compared with normal control. IL-31+ cells were found to be positively correlated with clinical severity of NPs. Furthermore, we provided the direct evidence that IL-31 up-regulates Th2 cytokines expressed by polyp epithelial cells. Our results demonstrate that enhanced Th2 cytokine levels was correlated with IL-31 expression in NPs and provide a possible explanation for IL-31’s regulatory role in the pathogenesis of NPs.
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Metadata
Title
Role of IL-31 in regulation of Th2 cytokine levels in patients with nasal polyps
Authors
Hong Ouyang
Jie Cheng
Yajun Zheng
Jingdong Du
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-014-2913-x

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