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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2018

01-02-2018 | Review

Reducing the spread of occult uterine sarcoma at the time of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery

Authors: Marron Wong, Rudy Leon De Wilde, Keith Isaacson

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

This review covers the most recent evidence to discuss the incidence of occult uterine sarcoma, whether morcellation increases tumor dissemination or mortality, and whether there is a difference between different types of morcellation. We will also discuss techniques to reduce the spread of an undiagnosed uterine sarcoma.

Method

A comprehensive literature search was made in Pubmed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar for articles related to the incidence of occult uterine sarcoma after morcellation.

Results

Fibroids are benign uterine tumors and are a common indication for gynecologic surgery. Increasingly, gynecologists are approaching these surgeries with minimally invasive techniques. Uterine sarcomas are rare malignant mesenchymal tumors that are difficult to distinguish preoperatively from uterine fibroids.

Conclusion

During a minimally invasive surgery, there is a risk of disseminating an occult sarcoma during tissue extraction. Minimally invasive gynecologists are tasked with balancing taking a minimally invasive approach, which is shown to result in better patient outcomes, with minimizing the risk of spreading an occult sarcoma.
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Metadata
Title
Reducing the spread of occult uterine sarcoma at the time of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery
Authors
Marron Wong
Rudy Leon De Wilde
Keith Isaacson
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4575-6

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