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Published in: Basic Research in Cardiology 5/2015

01-09-2015 | Original Contribution

NOS1 induces NADPH oxidases and impairs contraction kinetics in aged murine ventricular myocytes

Authors: Marten Villmow, Udo Klöckner, Christophe Heymes, Michael Gekle, Uwe Rueckschloss

Published in: Basic Research in Cardiology | Issue 5/2015

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Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) modulates calcium transients and contraction of cardiomyocytes. However, it is largely unknown whether NO contributes also to alterations in the contractile function of cardiomyocytes during aging. Therefore, we analyzed the putative role of nitric oxide synthases and NO for the age-related alterations of cardiomyocyte contraction. We used C57BL/6 mice, nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1)-deficient mice (NOS1−/−) and mice with cardiomyocyte-specific NOS1-overexpression to analyze contractions, calcium transients (Indo-1 fluorescence), acto-myosin ATPase activity (malachite green assay), NADPH oxidase activity (lucigenin chemiluminescence) of isolated ventricular myocytes and cardiac gene expression (Western blots, qPCR). In C57BL/6 mice, cardiac expression of NOS1 was upregulated by aging. Since we found a negative regulation of NOS1 expression by cAMP in isolated cardiomyocytes, we suggest that reduced efficacy of β-adrenergic signaling that is evident in aged hearts promotes upregulation of NOS1. Shortening and relengthening of cardiomyocytes from aged C57BL/6 mice were decelerated, but were normalized by pharmacological inhibition of NOS1/NO. Cardiomyocytes from NOS1−/− mice displayed no age-related changes in contraction, calcium transients or acto-myosin ATPase activity. Aging increased cardiac expression of NADPH oxidase subunits NOX2 and NOX4 in C57BL/6 mice, but not in NOS1−/− mice. Similarly, cardiac expression of NOX2 and NOX4 was upregulated in a murine model with cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of NOS1. We conclude that age-dependently upregulated NOS1, putatively via reduced efficacy of β-adrenergic signaling, induces NADPH oxidases. By increasing nitrosative and oxidative stress, both enzyme systems act synergistically to decelerate contraction of aged cardiomyocytes.
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Metadata
Title
NOS1 induces NADPH oxidases and impairs contraction kinetics in aged murine ventricular myocytes
Authors
Marten Villmow
Udo Klöckner
Christophe Heymes
Michael Gekle
Uwe Rueckschloss
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Basic Research in Cardiology / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-8428
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-015-0506-5

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