Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 2/2018

01-08-2018 | Review

Percutaneous coronary intervention: balloons, stents and scaffolds

Authors: Roisin Colleran, Adnan Kastrati

Published in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Special Issue 2/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

In this review, major achievements in the field of percutaneous coronary interventions are delineated with particular focus on Germany’s contribution. The review deals with important developments, including the first heart catheterization and coronary angiography, first coronary balloon angioplasty and refinement of the technique, coronary stenting and optimization of adjunctive antithrombotic treatment, drug-eluting stents and balloons, as well as bioresorbable polymeric and metallic drug-eluting scaffolds.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Wierny L, Plass R, Porstmann W (1974) Long-term results in 100 consecutive patients treated by transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 112:543–548CrossRefPubMed Wierny L, Plass R, Porstmann W (1974) Long-term results in 100 consecutive patients treated by transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 112:543–548CrossRefPubMed
3.
4.
go back to reference Simpson JB, Baim DS, Robert EW, Harrison DC (1982) A new catheter system for coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 49:1216–1222CrossRefPubMed Simpson JB, Baim DS, Robert EW, Harrison DC (1982) A new catheter system for coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 49:1216–1222CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kaltenbach M (1984) The long wire technique—a new technique for steerable balloon catheter dilatation of coronary artery stenoses. Eur Heart J 5:1004–1009CrossRefPubMed Kaltenbach M (1984) The long wire technique—a new technique for steerable balloon catheter dilatation of coronary artery stenoses. Eur Heart J 5:1004–1009CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bonzel T, Wollschläger H, Just H (1986) A new catheter system for the mechanical dilatation of coronary stenoses with exchangeable intracoronary catheters, fast flow of the contrast agent and improved control. Biomed Tech 31:195–200CrossRef Bonzel T, Wollschläger H, Just H (1986) A new catheter system for the mechanical dilatation of coronary stenoses with exchangeable intracoronary catheters, fast flow of the contrast agent and improved control. Biomed Tech 31:195–200CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Byrne RA, Stone GW, Ormiston J, Kastrati A (2017) Coronary balloon angioplasty, stents, and scaffolds. Lancet 390:781–792CrossRefPubMed Byrne RA, Stone GW, Ormiston J, Kastrati A (2017) Coronary balloon angioplasty, stents, and scaffolds. Lancet 390:781–792CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Byrne RA, Joner M, Kastrati A (2015) Stent thrombosis and restenosis: what have we learned and where are we going? The Andreas Gruntzig Lecture ESC 2014. Eur Heart J 36:3320–3331 Byrne RA, Joner M, Kastrati A (2015) Stent thrombosis and restenosis: what have we learned and where are we going? The Andreas Gruntzig Lecture ESC 2014. Eur Heart J 36:3320–3331
9.
go back to reference Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V, Joffre F, Kappenberger L (1987) Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med 316:701–706CrossRefPubMed Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V, Joffre F, Kappenberger L (1987) Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med 316:701–706CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Sigwart U (1995) Non-surgical myocardial reduction for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 346:211–214CrossRefPubMed Sigwart U (1995) Non-surgical myocardial reduction for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 346:211–214CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Serruys PW, de Jaegere P, Kiemeneij F, Macaya C, Rutsch W, Heyndrickx G et al (1994) A comparison of balloon-expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. Benestent Study Group. N Engl J Med 331:489–495CrossRefPubMed Serruys PW, de Jaegere P, Kiemeneij F, Macaya C, Rutsch W, Heyndrickx G et al (1994) A comparison of balloon-expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. Benestent Study Group. N Engl J Med 331:489–495CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Fischman DL, Leon MB, Baim DS, Schatz RA, Savage MP, Penn I et al (1994) A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. Stent Restenosis Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 331:496–501CrossRefPubMed Fischman DL, Leon MB, Baim DS, Schatz RA, Savage MP, Penn I et al (1994) A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. Stent Restenosis Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 331:496–501CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Schomig A, Neumann FJ, Kastrati A, Schuhlen H, Blasini R, Hadamitzky M et al (1996) A randomized comparison of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy after the placement of coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med 334:1084–1089CrossRefPubMed Schomig A, Neumann FJ, Kastrati A, Schuhlen H, Blasini R, Hadamitzky M et al (1996) A randomized comparison of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy after the placement of coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med 334:1084–1089CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Kastrati A, Dirschinger J, Boekstegers P, Elezi S, Schuhlen H, Pache J et al (2000) Influence of stent design on 1-year outcome after coronary stent placement: a randomized comparison of five stent types in 1,147 unselected patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 50:290–297CrossRefPubMed Kastrati A, Dirschinger J, Boekstegers P, Elezi S, Schuhlen H, Pache J et al (2000) Influence of stent design on 1-year outcome after coronary stent placement: a randomized comparison of five stent types in 1,147 unselected patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 50:290–297CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Kolandaivelu K, Swaminathan R, Gibson WJ, Kolachalama VB, Nguyen-Ehrenreich KL, Giddings VL et al (2011) Stent thrombogenicity early in high-risk interventional settings is driven by stent design and deployment and protected by polymer-drug coatings. Circulation 123:1400–1409CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kolandaivelu K, Swaminathan R, Gibson WJ, Kolachalama VB, Nguyen-Ehrenreich KL, Giddings VL et al (2011) Stent thrombogenicity early in high-risk interventional settings is driven by stent design and deployment and protected by polymer-drug coatings. Circulation 123:1400–1409CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Simon C, Palmaz JC, Sprague EA (2000) Influence of topography on endothelialization of stents: clues for new designs. J Long Term Effects Med Implants 10:143–151CrossRef Simon C, Palmaz JC, Sprague EA (2000) Influence of topography on endothelialization of stents: clues for new designs. J Long Term Effects Med Implants 10:143–151CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Dirschinger J, Dotzer F, Schuhlen H, Neumann FJ et al (2001) Intracoronary stenting and angiographic results: strut thickness effect on restenosis outcome (ISAR-STEREO) trial. Circulation 103:2816–2821CrossRefPubMed Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Dirschinger J, Dotzer F, Schuhlen H, Neumann FJ et al (2001) Intracoronary stenting and angiographic results: strut thickness effect on restenosis outcome (ISAR-STEREO) trial. Circulation 103:2816–2821CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Pache J, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, Dotzer F, Hausleiter J et al (2003) Intracoronary stenting and angiographic results: strut thickness effect on restenosis outcome (ISAR-STEREO-2) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:1283–1288CrossRefPubMed Pache J, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, Dotzer F, Hausleiter J et al (2003) Intracoronary stenting and angiographic results: strut thickness effect on restenosis outcome (ISAR-STEREO-2) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:1283–1288CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Schulz S, Mehilli J, Schomig A, Kastrati A (2010) ISAR—a story of trials with impact on practice. Circ J 74:1771–1778CrossRefPubMed Schulz S, Mehilli J, Schomig A, Kastrati A (2010) ISAR—a story of trials with impact on practice. Circ J 74:1771–1778CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Palmaz JC, Benson A, Sprague EA (1999) Influence of surface topography on endothelialization of intravascular metallic material. J Vasc Interv Radiol 10:439–444CrossRefPubMed Palmaz JC, Benson A, Sprague EA (1999) Influence of surface topography on endothelialization of intravascular metallic material. J Vasc Interv Radiol 10:439–444CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Nakayama Y, Nishi S, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Matsuda T (2000) Surface microarchitectural design in biomedical applications: in vivo analysis of tissue ingrowth in excimer laser-directed micropored scaffold for cardiovascular tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res 51:520–528CrossRefPubMed Nakayama Y, Nishi S, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Matsuda T (2000) Surface microarchitectural design in biomedical applications: in vivo analysis of tissue ingrowth in excimer laser-directed micropored scaffold for cardiovascular tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res 51:520–528CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Dibra A, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Pache J, von Oepen R, Dirschinger J et al (2005) Influence of stent surface topography on the outcomes of patients undergoing coronary stenting: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 65:374–380CrossRefPubMed Dibra A, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Pache J, von Oepen R, Dirschinger J et al (2005) Influence of stent surface topography on the outcomes of patients undergoing coronary stenting: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 65:374–380CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Morice MC, Serruys PW, Sousa JE, Fajadet J, Ban Hayashi E, Perin M et al (2002) A randomized comparison of a sirolimus-eluting stent with a standard stent for coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med 346:1773–1780CrossRefPubMed Morice MC, Serruys PW, Sousa JE, Fajadet J, Ban Hayashi E, Perin M et al (2002) A randomized comparison of a sirolimus-eluting stent with a standard stent for coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med 346:1773–1780CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Stone GW, Ellis SG, Cox DA, Hermiller J, O’Shaughnessy C, Mann JT et al (2004) One-year clinical results with the slow-release, polymer-based, paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS stent: the TAXUS-IV trial. Circulation 109:1942–1947CrossRefPubMed Stone GW, Ellis SG, Cox DA, Hermiller J, O’Shaughnessy C, Mann JT et al (2004) One-year clinical results with the slow-release, polymer-based, paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS stent: the TAXUS-IV trial. Circulation 109:1942–1947CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Joner M, Finn AV, Farb A, Mont EK, Kolodgie FD, Ladich E et al (2006) Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:193–202CrossRefPubMed Joner M, Finn AV, Farb A, Mont EK, Kolodgie FD, Ladich E et al (2006) Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:193–202CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Stettler C, Wandel S, Allemann S, Kastrati A, Morice MC, Schomig A et al (2007) Outcomes associated with drug-eluting and bare-metal stents: a collaborative network meta-analysis. Lancet 370:937–948CrossRefPubMed Stettler C, Wandel S, Allemann S, Kastrati A, Morice MC, Schomig A et al (2007) Outcomes associated with drug-eluting and bare-metal stents: a collaborative network meta-analysis. Lancet 370:937–948CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Wessely R, Hausleiter J, Michaelis C, Jaschke B, Vogeser M, Milz S et al (2005) Inhibition of neointima formation by a novel drug-eluting stent system that allows for dose-adjustable, multiple, and on-site stent coating. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25:748–753CrossRefPubMed Wessely R, Hausleiter J, Michaelis C, Jaschke B, Vogeser M, Milz S et al (2005) Inhibition of neointima formation by a novel drug-eluting stent system that allows for dose-adjustable, multiple, and on-site stent coating. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25:748–753CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Hausleiter J, Kastrati A, Wessely R, Dibra A, Mehilli J, Schratzenstaller T et al (2005) Prevention of restenosis by a novel drug-eluting stent system with a dose-adjustable, polymer-free, on-site stent coating. Eur Heart J 26:1475–1481CrossRefPubMed Hausleiter J, Kastrati A, Wessely R, Dibra A, Mehilli J, Schratzenstaller T et al (2005) Prevention of restenosis by a novel drug-eluting stent system with a dose-adjustable, polymer-free, on-site stent coating. Eur Heart J 26:1475–1481CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Mehilli J, Byrne RA, Wieczorek A, Iijima R, Schulz S, Bruskina O et al (2008) Randomized trial of three rapamycin-eluting stents with different coating strategies for the reduction of coronary restenosis. Eur Heart J 29:1975–1982CrossRefPubMed Mehilli J, Byrne RA, Wieczorek A, Iijima R, Schulz S, Bruskina O et al (2008) Randomized trial of three rapamycin-eluting stents with different coating strategies for the reduction of coronary restenosis. Eur Heart J 29:1975–1982CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Desch S, Schloma D, Mobius-Winkler S, Erbs S, Gielen S, Linke A et al (2011) Randomized comparison of a polymer-free sirolimus-eluting stent versus a polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting stent in patients with diabetes mellitus: the LIPSIA Yukon trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 4:452–459CrossRefPubMed Desch S, Schloma D, Mobius-Winkler S, Erbs S, Gielen S, Linke A et al (2011) Randomized comparison of a polymer-free sirolimus-eluting stent versus a polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting stent in patients with diabetes mellitus: the LIPSIA Yukon trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 4:452–459CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Steigerwald K, Merl S, Kastrati A, Wieczorek A, Vorpahl M, Mannhold R et al (2009) The pre-clinical assessment of rapamycin-eluting, durable polymer-free stent coating concepts. Biomaterials 30:632–637CrossRefPubMed Steigerwald K, Merl S, Kastrati A, Wieczorek A, Vorpahl M, Mannhold R et al (2009) The pre-clinical assessment of rapamycin-eluting, durable polymer-free stent coating concepts. Biomaterials 30:632–637CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Byrne RA, Kastrati A, Kufner S, Massberg S, Birkmeier KA, Laugwitz KL et al (2009) Randomized, non-inferiority trial of three limus agent-eluting stents with different polymer coatings: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of 3 Limus-Eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST-4) Trial. Eur Heart J 30:2441–2449CrossRefPubMed Byrne RA, Kastrati A, Kufner S, Massberg S, Birkmeier KA, Laugwitz KL et al (2009) Randomized, non-inferiority trial of three limus agent-eluting stents with different polymer coatings: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of 3 Limus-Eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST-4) Trial. Eur Heart J 30:2441–2449CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Kufner S, Byrne RA, Valeskini M, Schulz S, Ibrahim T, Hoppmann P et al (2016) Five-year outcomes from a trial of three limus-eluting stents with different polymer coatings in patients with coronary artery disease: final results from the ISAR-TEST 4 randomised trial. EuroIntervention 11:1372–1379CrossRefPubMed Kufner S, Byrne RA, Valeskini M, Schulz S, Ibrahim T, Hoppmann P et al (2016) Five-year outcomes from a trial of three limus-eluting stents with different polymer coatings in patients with coronary artery disease: final results from the ISAR-TEST 4 randomised trial. EuroIntervention 11:1372–1379CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Windecker S, Serruys PW, Wandel S, Buszman P, Trznadel S, Linke A et al (2008) Biolimus-eluting stent with biodegradable polymer versus sirolimus-eluting stent with durable polymer for coronary revascularisation (LEADERS): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 372:1163–1173CrossRefPubMed Windecker S, Serruys PW, Wandel S, Buszman P, Trznadel S, Linke A et al (2008) Biolimus-eluting stent with biodegradable polymer versus sirolimus-eluting stent with durable polymer for coronary revascularisation (LEADERS): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 372:1163–1173CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Stefanini GG, Kalesan B, Serruys PW, Heg D, Buszman P, Linke A et al (2011) Long-term clinical outcomes of biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stents versus durable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents in patients with coronary artery disease (LEADERS): 4 year follow-up of a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 378:1940–1948CrossRefPubMed Stefanini GG, Kalesan B, Serruys PW, Heg D, Buszman P, Linke A et al (2011) Long-term clinical outcomes of biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stents versus durable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents in patients with coronary artery disease (LEADERS): 4 year follow-up of a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 378:1940–1948CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Stefanini GG, Byrne RA, Serruys PW, de Waha A, Meier B, Massberg S et al (2012) Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents reduce the risk of stent thrombosis at 4 years in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from the ISAR-TEST 3, ISAR-TEST 4, and LEADERS randomized trials. Eur Heart J 33:1214–1222CrossRefPubMed Stefanini GG, Byrne RA, Serruys PW, de Waha A, Meier B, Massberg S et al (2012) Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents reduce the risk of stent thrombosis at 4 years in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from the ISAR-TEST 3, ISAR-TEST 4, and LEADERS randomized trials. Eur Heart J 33:1214–1222CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Tardif JC, Cote G, Lesperance J, Bourassa M, Lambert J, Doucet S et al (1997) Probucol and multivitamins in the prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Multivitamins and Probucol Study Group. N Engl J Med 337:365–372CrossRefPubMed Tardif JC, Cote G, Lesperance J, Bourassa M, Lambert J, Doucet S et al (1997) Probucol and multivitamins in the prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Multivitamins and Probucol Study Group. N Engl J Med 337:365–372CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Massberg S, Byrne RA, Kastrati A, Schulz S, Pache J, Hausleiter J et al (2011) Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST 5) trial. Circulation 124:624–632CrossRefPubMed Massberg S, Byrne RA, Kastrati A, Schulz S, Pache J, Hausleiter J et al (2011) Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Stents (ISAR-TEST 5) trial. Circulation 124:624–632CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Kufner S, Sorges J, Mehilli J, Cassese S, Repp J, Wiebe J et al (2016) Randomized trial of polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stents versus durable polymer zotarolimus-eluting stents: 5-year results of the ISAR-TEST-5 Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 9:784–792CrossRefPubMed Kufner S, Sorges J, Mehilli J, Cassese S, Repp J, Wiebe J et al (2016) Randomized trial of polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stents versus durable polymer zotarolimus-eluting stents: 5-year results of the ISAR-TEST-5 Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 9:784–792CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Byrne RA, Serruys PW, Baumbach A, Escaned J, Fajadet J, James S et al (2015) Report of a European Society of Cardiology-European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions task force on the evaluation of coronary stents in Europe: executive summary. Eur Heart J 36:2608–2620CrossRefPubMed Byrne RA, Serruys PW, Baumbach A, Escaned J, Fajadet J, James S et al (2015) Report of a European Society of Cardiology-European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions task force on the evaluation of coronary stents in Europe: executive summary. Eur Heart J 36:2608–2620CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Kastrati A, Schomig A, Elezi S, Schuhlen H, Dirschinger J, Hadamitzky M et al (1997) Predictive factors of restenosis after coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1428–1436CrossRefPubMed Kastrati A, Schomig A, Elezi S, Schuhlen H, Dirschinger J, Hadamitzky M et al (1997) Predictive factors of restenosis after coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1428–1436CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Kastrati A, Elezi S, Dirschinger J, Hadamitzky M, Neumann FJ, Schomig A (1999) Influence of lesion length on restenosis after coronary stent placement. Am J Cardiol 83:1617–1622CrossRefPubMed Kastrati A, Elezi S, Dirschinger J, Hadamitzky M, Neumann FJ, Schomig A (1999) Influence of lesion length on restenosis after coronary stent placement. Am J Cardiol 83:1617–1622CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Cassese S, Byrne RA, Tada T, Pinieck S, Joner M, Ibrahim T et al (2014) Incidence and predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in 10 004 patients with surveillance angiography. Heart 100:153–159CrossRefPubMed Cassese S, Byrne RA, Tada T, Pinieck S, Joner M, Ibrahim T et al (2014) Incidence and predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in 10 004 patients with surveillance angiography. Heart 100:153–159CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Cassese S, Byrne RA, Schulz S, Hoppman P, Kreutzer J, Feuchtenberger A et al (2015) Prognostic role of restenosis in 10,004 patients undergoing routine control angiography after coronary stenting. Eur Heart J 36:94–99CrossRefPubMed Cassese S, Byrne RA, Schulz S, Hoppman P, Kreutzer J, Feuchtenberger A et al (2015) Prognostic role of restenosis in 10,004 patients undergoing routine control angiography after coronary stenting. Eur Heart J 36:94–99CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Scheller B, Speck U, Schmitt A, Bohm M, Nickenig G (2003) Addition of paclitaxel to contrast media prevents restenosis after coronary stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 42:1415–1420CrossRefPubMed Scheller B, Speck U, Schmitt A, Bohm M, Nickenig G (2003) Addition of paclitaxel to contrast media prevents restenosis after coronary stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 42:1415–1420CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Scheller B, Speck U, Romeike B, Schmitt A, Sovak M, Bohm M et al (2003) Contrast media as carriers for local drug delivery. Successful inhibition of neointimal proliferation in the porcine coronary stent model. Eur Heart J 24:1462–1467CrossRefPubMed Scheller B, Speck U, Romeike B, Schmitt A, Sovak M, Bohm M et al (2003) Contrast media as carriers for local drug delivery. Successful inhibition of neointimal proliferation in the porcine coronary stent model. Eur Heart J 24:1462–1467CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Speck U, Scheller B, Abramjuk C, Grossmann S, Mahnkopf D, Simon O (2004) Inhibition of restenosis in stented porcine coronary arteries: uptake of paclitaxel from angiographic contrast media. Investig Radiol 39:182–186CrossRef Speck U, Scheller B, Abramjuk C, Grossmann S, Mahnkopf D, Simon O (2004) Inhibition of restenosis in stented porcine coronary arteries: uptake of paclitaxel from angiographic contrast media. Investig Radiol 39:182–186CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Scheller B, Speck U, Abramjuk C, Bernhardt U, Bohm M, Nickenig G (2004) Paclitaxel balloon coating, a novel method for prevention and therapy of restenosis. Circulation 110:810–814CrossRefPubMed Scheller B, Speck U, Abramjuk C, Bernhardt U, Bohm M, Nickenig G (2004) Paclitaxel balloon coating, a novel method for prevention and therapy of restenosis. Circulation 110:810–814CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Scheller B, Hehrlein C, Bocksch W, Rutsch W, Haghi D, Dietz U et al (2006) Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter. N Engl J Med 355:2113–2124CrossRefPubMed Scheller B, Hehrlein C, Bocksch W, Rutsch W, Haghi D, Dietz U et al (2006) Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter. N Engl J Med 355:2113–2124CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Byrne RA, Neumann FJ, Mehilli J, Pinieck S, Wolff B, Tiroch K et al (2013) Paclitaxel-eluting balloons, paclitaxel-eluting stents, and balloon angioplasty in patients with restenosis after implantation of a drug-eluting stent (ISAR-DESIRE 3): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 381:461–467CrossRefPubMed Byrne RA, Neumann FJ, Mehilli J, Pinieck S, Wolff B, Tiroch K et al (2013) Paclitaxel-eluting balloons, paclitaxel-eluting stents, and balloon angioplasty in patients with restenosis after implantation of a drug-eluting stent (ISAR-DESIRE 3): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 381:461–467CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cardenas A, Garcia del B, Blanco A, Garcia-Touchard JR, Lopez-Minguez et al (2015) A prospective randomized trial of drug-eluting balloons versus everolimus-eluting stents in patients with in-stent restenosis of drug-eluting stents: the RIBS IV randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:23–33CrossRefPubMed Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cardenas A, Garcia del B, Blanco A, Garcia-Touchard JR, Lopez-Minguez et al (2015) A prospective randomized trial of drug-eluting balloons versus everolimus-eluting stents in patients with in-stent restenosis of drug-eluting stents: the RIBS IV randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:23–33CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Siontis GC, Stefanini GG, Mavridis D, Siontis KC, Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ et al (2015) Percutaneous coronary interventional strategies for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet 386:655–664CrossRefPubMed Siontis GC, Stefanini GG, Mavridis D, Siontis KC, Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ et al (2015) Percutaneous coronary interventional strategies for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet 386:655–664CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V et al (2014) 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J 35:2541–2619CrossRefPubMed Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V et al (2014) 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J 35:2541–2619CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Kleber FX, Rittger H, Ludwig J, Schulz A, Mathey DG, Boxberger M et al (2016) Drug eluting balloons as stand alone procedure for coronary bifurcational lesions: results of the randomized multicenter PEPCAD-BIF trial. Clin Res Cardiol 105:613–621CrossRef Kleber FX, Rittger H, Ludwig J, Schulz A, Mathey DG, Boxberger M et al (2016) Drug eluting balloons as stand alone procedure for coronary bifurcational lesions: results of the randomized multicenter PEPCAD-BIF trial. Clin Res Cardiol 105:613–621CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Adriaenssens T, Byrne R (2014) PREvention of late Stent Thrombosis by an Interdisciplinary Global European effort: PRESTIGE. Eur Heart J 35:2128–2129PubMed Adriaenssens T, Byrne R (2014) PREvention of late Stent Thrombosis by an Interdisciplinary Global European effort: PRESTIGE. Eur Heart J 35:2128–2129PubMed
56.
go back to reference Adriaenssens T, Joner M, Godschalk TC, Malik N, Alfonso F, Xhepa E et al (2017) Optical coherence tomography findings in patients with coronary stent thrombosis: a Report of the PRESTIGE Consortium (Prevention of Late Stent Thrombosis by an Interdisciplinary Global European Effort). Circulation 136:1007–1021CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Adriaenssens T, Joner M, Godschalk TC, Malik N, Alfonso F, Xhepa E et al (2017) Optical coherence tomography findings in patients with coronary stent thrombosis: a Report of the PRESTIGE Consortium (Prevention of Late Stent Thrombosis by an Interdisciplinary Global European Effort). Circulation 136:1007–1021CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
57.
go back to reference Cassese S, Byrne RA, Ndrepepa G, Kufner S, Wiebe J, Repp J et al (2015) Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds versus everolimus-eluting metallic stents: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 387:537–544 Cassese S, Byrne RA, Ndrepepa G, Kufner S, Wiebe J, Repp J et al (2015) Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds versus everolimus-eluting metallic stents: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 387:537–544
58.
go back to reference Ali ZA, Serruys PW, Kimura T, Gao R, Ellis SG, Kereiakes DJ et al (2017) 2-year outcomes with the Absorb bioresorbable scaffold for treatment of coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of seven randomised trials with an individual patient data substudy. Lancet 390:760–772CrossRefPubMed Ali ZA, Serruys PW, Kimura T, Gao R, Ellis SG, Kereiakes DJ et al (2017) 2-year outcomes with the Absorb bioresorbable scaffold for treatment of coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of seven randomised trials with an individual patient data substudy. Lancet 390:760–772CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Kereiakes DJ, Ellis SG, Metzger C, Caputo RP, Rizik DG, Teirstein PS et al (2017) 3-Year clinical outcomes with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable coronary scaffolds: the ABSORB III Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 70:2852–2862CrossRefPubMed Kereiakes DJ, Ellis SG, Metzger C, Caputo RP, Rizik DG, Teirstein PS et al (2017) 3-Year clinical outcomes with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable coronary scaffolds: the ABSORB III Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 70:2852–2862CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Serruys PW, Chevalier B, Sotomi Y, Cequier A, Carrie D, Piek JJ et al (2016) Comparison of an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffold with an everolimus-eluting metallic stent for the treatment of coronary artery stenosis (ABSORB II): a 3 year, randomised, controlled, single-blind, multicentre clinical trial. Lancet 388:2479–2491CrossRefPubMed Serruys PW, Chevalier B, Sotomi Y, Cequier A, Carrie D, Piek JJ et al (2016) Comparison of an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffold with an everolimus-eluting metallic stent for the treatment of coronary artery stenosis (ABSORB II): a 3 year, randomised, controlled, single-blind, multicentre clinical trial. Lancet 388:2479–2491CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Wykrzykowska JJ, Kraak RP, Hofma SH, van der Schaaf RJ, Arkenbout EK, IJsselmuiden AJ et al (2017) Bioresorbable scaffolds versus metallic stents in routine PCI. N Engl J Med 376:2319–2328CrossRefPubMed Wykrzykowska JJ, Kraak RP, Hofma SH, van der Schaaf RJ, Arkenbout EK, IJsselmuiden AJ et al (2017) Bioresorbable scaffolds versus metallic stents in routine PCI. N Engl J Med 376:2319–2328CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Sanchez OD, Yahagi K, Byrne RA, Mori H, Zarpak R, Wittchow E et al (2015) Pathological aspects of bioresorbable stent implantation. EuroIntervention 11(Suppl V):V159–V165 Sanchez OD, Yahagi K, Byrne RA, Mori H, Zarpak R, Wittchow E et al (2015) Pathological aspects of bioresorbable stent implantation. EuroIntervention 11(Suppl V):V159–V165
63.
go back to reference Raber L, Brugaletta S, Yamaji K, O’Sullivan CJ, Otsuki S, Koppara T et al (2015) Very late scaffold thrombosis: intracoronary imaging and histopathological and spectroscopic findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:1901–1914CrossRefPubMed Raber L, Brugaletta S, Yamaji K, O’Sullivan CJ, Otsuki S, Koppara T et al (2015) Very late scaffold thrombosis: intracoronary imaging and histopathological and spectroscopic findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:1901–1914CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Fajadet J, Haude M, Joner M, Koolen J, Lee M, Tolg R et al (2016) Magmaris preliminary recommendation upon commercial launch: a consensus from the expert panel on 14 April 2016. EuroIntervention 12:828–833CrossRefPubMed Fajadet J, Haude M, Joner M, Koolen J, Lee M, Tolg R et al (2016) Magmaris preliminary recommendation upon commercial launch: a consensus from the expert panel on 14 April 2016. EuroIntervention 12:828–833CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Erbel R, Mario CD, Bartunek J, Bonnier J, de Bruyne B, Eberli FR et al (2007) Temporary scaffolding of coronary arteries with bioabsorbable magnesium stents: a prospective, non-randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 369:1869–1875CrossRefPubMed Erbel R, Mario CD, Bartunek J, Bonnier J, de Bruyne B, Eberli FR et al (2007) Temporary scaffolding of coronary arteries with bioabsorbable magnesium stents: a prospective, non-randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 369:1869–1875CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Haude M, Erbel R, Erne P, Verheye S, Degen H, Bose D et al (2013) Safety and performance of the drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold (DREAMS) in patients with de-novo coronary lesions: 12 month results of the prospective, multicentre, first-in-man BIOSOLVE-I trial. Lancet 381:836–844CrossRefPubMed Haude M, Erbel R, Erne P, Verheye S, Degen H, Bose D et al (2013) Safety and performance of the drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold (DREAMS) in patients with de-novo coronary lesions: 12 month results of the prospective, multicentre, first-in-man BIOSOLVE-I trial. Lancet 381:836–844CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Haude M, Ince H, Abizaid A, Toelg R, Lemos PA, von Birgelen C et al (2016) Safety and performance of the second-generation drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold in patients with de-novo coronary artery lesions (BIOSOLVE-II): 6 month results of a prospective, multicentre, non-randomised, first-in-man trial. Lancet 387:31–39CrossRefPubMed Haude M, Ince H, Abizaid A, Toelg R, Lemos PA, von Birgelen C et al (2016) Safety and performance of the second-generation drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold in patients with de-novo coronary artery lesions (BIOSOLVE-II): 6 month results of a prospective, multicentre, non-randomised, first-in-man trial. Lancet 387:31–39CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Percutaneous coronary intervention: balloons, stents and scaffolds
Authors
Roisin Colleran
Adnan Kastrati
Publication date
01-08-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Issue Special Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-018-1328-x

Other articles of this Special Issue 2/2018

Clinical Research in Cardiology 2/2018 Go to the issue