Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 5/2020

01-05-2020 | Original Article

Safety and efficacy of cold snare polypectomy for pedunculated (Ip) polyps measuring less than 10 mm in diameter

Authors: Jun Arimoto, Hideyuki Chiba, Keiichi Ashikari, Ryo Fukui, Jun Tachikawa, Takuma Suto, Naoya Kawano, Toshihiro Niikura, Hiroki Kuwabara, Michiko Nakaoka, Tomonori Ida, Takuma Higurashi, Tohru Goto, Atsushi Nakajima

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 5/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Although cold snare polypectomy (CSP) has spread rapidly, it still remains controversial whether CSP is safe for pedunculated (Ip) polyps.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether CSP for Ip polyps measuring less than 10 mm in diameter might be associated with an increased rate of delayed post-polypectomy bleeding (DPPB).

Methods

A total of 1641 colorectal polyps in 634 patients were resected at Omori Red Cross Hospital between April 2018 and December 2018. The polyps were divided into two groups depending on the morphology: the Ip group (90 polyps), and the non-Ip group (1551 polyps).

Results

Among the 1641 polyps, there was no case of DPPB, including in the Ip group. Immediate bleeding occurred in a total of 101 (6.2%) cases. Polyp location in the rectum (OR (95% CI), 3.61 (1.843–7.092); p < 0.001), polyp diameter ≥ 6 mm (OR (95% CI), 2.65 (1.702–4.132); p < 0.001), Ip morphology (OR (95% CI), 15.66 (9.262–26.49); p < 0.001), and treatment with antithrombotic agents (OR (95% CI), 2.18 (1.358–3.501); p = 0.0012) were identified as significant risk factors for immediate bleeding.

Conclusions

This is the first study conducted to examine the safety of CSP for Ip polyps measuring less than 10 mm in diameter. CSP can be performed with a high level of safety even for Ip polyps. Based on our findings, we believe that Ip polyps could be included as an indication for CSP. However, prospective, randomized studies are necessary to confirm our results.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A (2015) Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 65:87–108CrossRef Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A (2015) Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 65:87–108CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Anderson WF, Umar A, Brawley OW (2003) Colorectal carcinoma in black and white race. Cancer Metastasis Rev 22:67–82CrossRef Anderson WF, Umar A, Brawley OW (2003) Colorectal carcinoma in black and white race. Cancer Metastasis Rev 22:67–82CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, Kern SE, Preisinger AC, Leppert M, Nakamura Y, White R, Smits AM, Bos JL (1988) Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 319:525–532CrossRef Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, Kern SE, Preisinger AC, Leppert M, Nakamura Y, White R, Smits AM, Bos JL (1988) Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 319:525–532CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ et al (2012) Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med 366:687–696CrossRef Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ et al (2012) Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med 366:687–696CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Levin TR, Zhao W, Conell C et al (2006) Complications of colonoscopy in an integrated health care delivery system. Ann Intern Med 145:880–886CrossRef Levin TR, Zhao W, Conell C et al (2006) Complications of colonoscopy in an integrated health care delivery system. Ann Intern Med 145:880–886CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Watabe H, Yamaji Y, Okamoto M, Kondo S, Ohta M, Ikenoue T, Kato J, Togo G, Matsumura M, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, Omata M (2006) Risk assessment for delayed hemorrhagic complication of colonic polypectomy: polyp-related factors and patient-related factors. Gastrointest Endosc 64:73–78CrossRef Watabe H, Yamaji Y, Okamoto M, Kondo S, Ohta M, Ikenoue T, Kato J, Togo G, Matsumura M, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, Omata M (2006) Risk assessment for delayed hemorrhagic complication of colonic polypectomy: polyp-related factors and patient-related factors. Gastrointest Endosc 64:73–78CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sonnenberg A (2012) Management of delayed postpolypectomy bleeding: a decision analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 107:339–342CrossRef Sonnenberg A (2012) Management of delayed postpolypectomy bleeding: a decision analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 107:339–342CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Choung BS, Kim SH, Ahn DS, Kwon DH, Koh KH, Sohn JY, Park WS, Kim IH, Lee SO, Lee ST, Kim SW (2014) Incidence and risk factors of delayed postpolypectomy bleeding: a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Gastroenterol 48:784–789CrossRef Choung BS, Kim SH, Ahn DS, Kwon DH, Koh KH, Sohn JY, Park WS, Kim IH, Lee SO, Lee ST, Kim SW (2014) Incidence and risk factors of delayed postpolypectomy bleeding: a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Gastroenterol 48:784–789CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ichise Y, Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y, Tanaka N (2011) Prospective randomized comparison of cold snare polypectomy and conventional polypectomy for small colorectal polyps. Digestion 84:78–81CrossRef Ichise Y, Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y, Tanaka N (2011) Prospective randomized comparison of cold snare polypectomy and conventional polypectomy for small colorectal polyps. Digestion 84:78–81CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Fujiya M, Sato H, Ueno N, Sakatani A, Tanaka K, Dokoshi T, Fujibayashi S, Nomura Y, Kashima S, Gotoh T, Sasajima J, Moriichi K, Watari J, Kohgo Y (2016) Efficacy and adverse events of cold vs. hot polypectomy: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 22:5436–5444CrossRef Fujiya M, Sato H, Ueno N, Sakatani A, Tanaka K, Dokoshi T, Fujibayashi S, Nomura Y, Kashima S, Gotoh T, Sasajima J, Moriichi K, Watari J, Kohgo Y (2016) Efficacy and adverse events of cold vs. hot polypectomy: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 22:5436–5444CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Aslan F, Camci M, Alper E et al (2014) Cold snare polypectomy versus hot snare polypectomy in endoscopic treatment of small polyps. Turk J Gastroenterol 25:279–283CrossRef Aslan F, Camci M, Alper E et al (2014) Cold snare polypectomy versus hot snare polypectomy in endoscopic treatment of small polyps. Turk J Gastroenterol 25:279–283CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Takeuchi Y, Yamashina T, Matsuura N, Ito T, Fujii M, Nagai K, Matsui F, Akasaka T, Hanaoka N, Higashino K, Iishi H, Ishihara R, Thorlacius H, Uedo N (2015) Feasibility of cold snare polypectomy in Japan: a pilot study. World J Gastrointest Endosc 7:1250–1256CrossRef Takeuchi Y, Yamashina T, Matsuura N, Ito T, Fujii M, Nagai K, Matsui F, Akasaka T, Hanaoka N, Higashino K, Iishi H, Ishihara R, Thorlacius H, Uedo N (2015) Feasibility of cold snare polypectomy in Japan: a pilot study. World J Gastrointest Endosc 7:1250–1256CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Paspatis GA, Tribonias G, Konstantinidis K et al (2011) A prospective randomized comparison of cold vs hot snare polypectomy in the occurrence of postpolypectomy bleeding in small colonic polyps. Color Dis 13:345–348CrossRef Paspatis GA, Tribonias G, Konstantinidis K et al (2011) A prospective randomized comparison of cold vs hot snare polypectomy in the occurrence of postpolypectomy bleeding in small colonic polyps. Color Dis 13:345–348CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Yamashina T, Fukuhara M, Maruo T, Tanke G, Marui S, Sada R, Taki M, Ohara Y, Sakamoto A, Henmi S, Sawai Y, Saito S, Nishijima N, Nasu A, Komekado H, Sekikawa A, Asada M, Tumura T, Kita R, Kimura T, Osaki Y (2017) Cold snare polypectomy reduced delayed postpolypectomy bleeding compared with conventional hot polypectomy: a propensity score-matching analysis. Endosc Int Open 5:E587–E594CrossRef Yamashina T, Fukuhara M, Maruo T, Tanke G, Marui S, Sada R, Taki M, Ohara Y, Sakamoto A, Henmi S, Sawai Y, Saito S, Nishijima N, Nasu A, Komekado H, Sekikawa A, Asada M, Tumura T, Kita R, Kimura T, Osaki Y (2017) Cold snare polypectomy reduced delayed postpolypectomy bleeding compared with conventional hot polypectomy: a propensity score-matching analysis. Endosc Int Open 5:E587–E594CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, Bhandari P, Dumonceau JM, Paspatis G, Jover R, Langner C, Bronzwaer M, Nalankilli K, Fockens P, Hazzan R, Gralnek IM, Gschwantler M, Waldmann E, Jeschek P, Penz D, Heresbach D, Moons L, Lemmers A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Regula J, Repici A, Rutter MD, Burgess NG, Bourke MJ (2017) Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline. Endoscopy 49:270–297CrossRef Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, Bhandari P, Dumonceau JM, Paspatis G, Jover R, Langner C, Bronzwaer M, Nalankilli K, Fockens P, Hazzan R, Gralnek IM, Gschwantler M, Waldmann E, Jeschek P, Penz D, Heresbach D, Moons L, Lemmers A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Regula J, Repici A, Rutter MD, Burgess NG, Bourke MJ (2017) Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline. Endoscopy 49:270–297CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tanaka S, Saitoh Y, Matsuda T, Igarashi M, Matsumoto T, Iwao Y, Suzuki Y, Nishida H, Watanabe T, Sugai T, Sugihara K, Tsuruta O, Hirata I, Hiwatashi N, Saito H, Watanabe M, Sugano K, Shimosegawa T, Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (2015) Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps. J Gastroenterol 50:252–260CrossRef Tanaka S, Saitoh Y, Matsuda T, Igarashi M, Matsumoto T, Iwao Y, Suzuki Y, Nishida H, Watanabe T, Sugai T, Sugihara K, Tsuruta O, Hirata I, Hiwatashi N, Saito H, Watanabe M, Sugano K, Shimosegawa T, Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (2015) Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps. J Gastroenterol 50:252–260CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Uraoka T, Oka S, Ichihara S et al (2018) Endoscopic management of colorectal tumors less than 10 mm in size: current status and future perspectives in Japan from a questionnaire survey. Dig Endosc 30:36–40CrossRef Uraoka T, Oka S, Ichihara S et al (2018) Endoscopic management of colorectal tumors less than 10 mm in size: current status and future perspectives in Japan from a questionnaire survey. Dig Endosc 30:36–40CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Participants in the Paris workshop (2003) The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon-November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc 58:3–43CrossRef Participants in the Paris workshop (2003) The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon-November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc 58:3–43CrossRef
19.
20.
go back to reference Endoscopic Classification Review Group (2005) Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy 37:570–578CrossRef Endoscopic Classification Review Group (2005) Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy 37:570–578CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y, Kajiyama M et al (2014) Removal of small colorectal polyps in anticoagulated patients: a prospective randomized comparison of cold snare and conventional polypectomy. Gastroinetest Endosc 79:417–423CrossRef Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y, Kajiyama M et al (2014) Removal of small colorectal polyps in anticoagulated patients: a prospective randomized comparison of cold snare and conventional polypectomy. Gastroinetest Endosc 79:417–423CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Arimoto J, Higurashi T, Chiba H et al (2018) Continued use of a single antiplatelet agent does not increase the risk of delayed bleeding after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Dig Dis Sci 63:218–227CrossRef Arimoto J, Higurashi T, Chiba H et al (2018) Continued use of a single antiplatelet agent does not increase the risk of delayed bleeding after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Dig Dis Sci 63:218–227CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Tajiri H, Kitano S (2004) Complication associated with endoscopic mucosal resection: definition of bleeding that can be viewed as accidental. Dig Endosc 16:S134–S136CrossRef Tajiri H, Kitano S (2004) Complication associated with endoscopic mucosal resection: definition of bleeding that can be viewed as accidental. Dig Endosc 16:S134–S136CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Repici A, Hassan C, Vietta E et al (2012) Safety of cold polypectomy for < 10mm polyps at colonoscopy: a prospective multicenter study. Endoscopy 44:27–31CrossRef Repici A, Hassan C, Vietta E et al (2012) Safety of cold polypectomy for < 10mm polyps at colonoscopy: a prospective multicenter study. Endoscopy 44:27–31CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kawamura T, Takeuchi Y, Asai S, Yokota I, Akamine E, Kato M, Akamatsu T, Tada K, Komeda Y, Iwatate M, Kawakami K, Nishikawa M, Watanabe D, Yamauchi A, Fukata N, Shimatani M, Ooi M, Fujita K, Sano Y, Kashida H, Hirose S, Iwagami H, Uedo N, Teramukai S, Tanaka K (2018) A comparison of the resection rate for cold and hot snare polypectomy for 4-9 mm colorectal polyps: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (CRESCENT study). Gut 67:1950–1957CrossRef Kawamura T, Takeuchi Y, Asai S, Yokota I, Akamine E, Kato M, Akamatsu T, Tada K, Komeda Y, Iwatate M, Kawakami K, Nishikawa M, Watanabe D, Yamauchi A, Fukata N, Shimatani M, Ooi M, Fujita K, Sano Y, Kashida H, Hirose S, Iwagami H, Uedo N, Teramukai S, Tanaka K (2018) A comparison of the resection rate for cold and hot snare polypectomy for 4-9 mm colorectal polyps: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (CRESCENT study). Gut 67:1950–1957CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Waye JD (1981) The postpolypectomy coagulation syndrome. Gastrointest Endosc 27:184CrossRef Waye JD (1981) The postpolypectomy coagulation syndrome. Gastrointest Endosc 27:184CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Christie JP, Marrazzo J (1991) “Mini-perforation” of the colon-not all postpolypectomy perforations require laparotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 34:132–135CrossRef Christie JP, Marrazzo J (1991) “Mini-perforation” of the colon-not all postpolypectomy perforations require laparotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 34:132–135CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Waye JD, Lewis BS, Yessayan S (1992) Colonoscopy: a prospective report of complications. J Clin Gastoenterol 15:347–351CrossRef Waye JD, Lewis BS, Yessayan S (1992) Colonoscopy: a prospective report of complications. J Clin Gastoenterol 15:347–351CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Safety and efficacy of cold snare polypectomy for pedunculated (Ip) polyps measuring less than 10 mm in diameter
Authors
Jun Arimoto
Hideyuki Chiba
Keiichi Ashikari
Ryo Fukui
Jun Tachikawa
Takuma Suto
Naoya Kawano
Toshihiro Niikura
Hiroki Kuwabara
Michiko Nakaoka
Tomonori Ida
Takuma Higurashi
Tohru Goto
Atsushi Nakajima
Publication date
01-05-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-020-03547-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

International Journal of Colorectal Disease 5/2020 Go to the issue