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International Journal of Colorectal Disease

Published in:

01-09-2018 | Original Article

The effect of gender on early colonic anastomotic wound healing

Authors: Marie Kjaer, Hrefna Kristjánsdóttir, Line Andersen, Anne-Marie Heegaard, Magnus S. Ågren, Lars N. Jorgensen

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 9/2018

Abstract

Purpose

Clinically, male patients subjected to colorectal surgery are more prone to develop anastomotic leakage than female patients by unknown mechanisms. Our aim was to investigate the impact of gender on anastomotic wound healing using an experimental model.

Methods

One-layer colonic anastomosis was constructed in 8-week-old 28 male and 32 female Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals of one group (n = 30) were sacrificed immediately after surgery day 0 and the other group (n = 30) on postoperative day 3. Anastomotic breaking strength, total collagen (hydroxyproline), soluble collagen (Sircol), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 were measured.

Results

The anastomotic breaking strength decreased from day 0 to day 3 with no significant gender differences either in the extent of decline (P = 0.122) or absolute day 3 strengths (P = 0.425). Analogously, total collagen concentration in the anastomotic wounds decreased postoperatively and were lower (P = 0.043) in the male compared with the female rats on day 3. MMP-9 levels increased in the anastomoses postoperatively, but they did not differ (P = 0.391) between male and female animals. Soluble collagen levels were lower in the day-3 anastomoses of male versus female rats (P = 0.015) and correlated positively with total TGF-β1 levels (r_S = 0.540, P = 0.006). Although TGF-β1 tended to be lower in male compared with the female rats, the differences did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion

Our findings point towards a less favorable collagen metabolism in colonic anastomoses of male compared with female rats during early wound healing.

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Title: The effect of gender on early colonic anastomotic wound healing
Authors: Marie Kjaer
Hrefna Kristjánsdóttir
Line Andersen
Anne-Marie Heegaard
Magnus S. Ågren
Lars N. Jorgensen
Publication date: 01-09-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-018-3089-4

ACC 2024 Congress

Springer Medicine

The effect of gender on early colonic anastomotic wound healing

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

ACC 2024 Congress

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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