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Published in: World Journal of Urology 1/2021

Open Access 01-01-2021 | Prostate Cancer | Topic Paper

Determinants of self-reported functional status (EPIC-26) in prostate cancer patients prior to treatment

Authors: Rebecca Roth, Sebastian Dieng, Alisa Oesterle, Günter Feick, Günther Carl, Andreas Hinkel, Thomas Steiner, Björn Theodor Kaftan, Frank Kunath, Boris Hadaschik, Simba-Joshua Oostdam, Rein Jüri Palisaar, Mateusz Koralewski, Burkhard Beyer, Björn Haben, Igor Tsaur, Simone Wesselmann, Christoph Kowalski

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

The self-reported functional status (sr-FS) of prostate cancer (PCa) patients varies substantially between patients and health-care providers before treatment. Information about this issue is important for evaluating comparisons between health-care providers and to assist in treatment decision-making. There have been few reports on correlates of pretherapeutic sr-FS. The objective of the article, therefore, is to describe clinical and sociodemographic correlates of pretherapeutic sr-FS, based on a subset of the TrueNTH Global Registry, a prospective cohort study.

Methods

A total of 3094 PCa patients receiving local treatment in 44 PCa centers in Germany were recruited between July 2016 and April 2018. Multilevel regression models were applied to predict five pretherapeutic sr-FS (EPIC-26) scores based on clinical characteristics (standard set suggested by the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement), sociodemographic characteristics, and center characteristics.

Results

Impaired pretherapeutic sr-FS tended to be associated with lower educational level and poorer disease characteristics—except for “urinary incontinence” which was only associated with age. Notably, age was a risk factor (“urinary incontinence,” “urinary irritative/obstructive,” “sexual”) as well as a protective factor (“hormonal”) for pretherapeutic sr-FS. Pretherapeutic sr-FS varies little across centers.

Conclusions

Pretherapeutic sr-FS varies by clinical patient characteristics and age as well as by socioeconomic status. The findings point out the benefit of collecting and considering socioeconomic information in addition to clinical and demographic patient characteristics for treatment decision-making and fair comparisons between health-care providers.
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Metadata
Title
Determinants of self-reported functional status (EPIC-26) in prostate cancer patients prior to treatment
Authors
Rebecca Roth
Sebastian Dieng
Alisa Oesterle
Günter Feick
Günther Carl
Andreas Hinkel
Thomas Steiner
Björn Theodor Kaftan
Frank Kunath
Boris Hadaschik
Simba-Joshua Oostdam
Rein Jüri Palisaar
Mateusz Koralewski
Burkhard Beyer
Björn Haben
Igor Tsaur
Simone Wesselmann
Christoph Kowalski
Publication date
01-01-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-020-03097-z

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