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Published in: European Radiology 9/2017

01-09-2017 | Breast

Shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of breast non-mass lesions: factors associated with false negative and false positive results

Authors: So Yoon Park, Ji Soo Choi, Boo-Kyung Han, Eun Young Ko, Eun Sook Ko

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 9/2017

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate factors related to false shear wave elastography (SWE) results for breast non-mass lesions (NMLs) detected by B-mode US.

Methods

This retrospective study enrolled 152 NMLs detected by B-mode US and later pathologically confirmed (79 malignant, 73 benign). All lesions underwent B-mode US and SWE. Quantitative (mean elasticity [E mean]) and qualitative (maximum stiffness colour) SWE parameters were assessed, and ‘E mean > 85.1 kPa’ or ‘stiff colour (green to red)’ determined malignancy. Final SWE results were matched to pathology results. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with false SWE results for diagnosis of breast NMLs.

Results

Associated calcifications (E mean: odds ratio [OR] = 7.60, P < 0.01; maximum stiffness colour: OR = 6.30, P = 0.02), in situ cancer compared to invasive cancer (maximum stiffness colour: OR = 5.29, P = 0.02), and lesion size (E mean: OR = 0.90, P < 0.01; maximum stiffness colour: OR = 0.91, P = 0.01) were significantly associated with false negative SWE results for malignant NMLs. Distance from the nipple (E mean: OR = 0.84, P = 0.03; maximum stiffness colour: OR = 0.93, P = 0.04) was significantly associated with false positive SWE results for benign NMLs.

Conclusions

Presence of associated calcifications, absence of the invasive component, and smaller lesion size for malignant NMLs and shorter distance from the nipple for benign NMLs are factors significantly associated with false SWE results.

Key points

Calcification and size are associated with false negative SWE in malignant NMLs.
In situ cancer is associated with false negative SWE in malignant NMLs.
Distance from the nipple is associated with false positive SWE in benign NMLs.
These factors need consideration when performing SWE on breast NMLs.
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Metadata
Title
Shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of breast non-mass lesions: factors associated with false negative and false positive results
Authors
So Yoon Park
Ji Soo Choi
Boo-Kyung Han
Eun Young Ko
Eun Sook Ko
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-4763-6

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