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Published in: European Radiology 9/2017

01-09-2017 | Computed Tomography

Improvement of image quality and dose management in CT fluoroscopy by iterative 3D image reconstruction

Authors: Oliver S. Grosser, Christian Wybranski, Dennis Kupitz, Maciej Powerski, Konrad Mohnike, Maciej Pech, Holger Amthauer, Jens Ricke

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 9/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

The objective of this study was to assess the influence of an iterative CT reconstruction algorithm (IA), newly available for CT-fluoroscopy (CTF), on image noise, readers’ confidence and effective dose compared to filtered back projection (FBP).

Methods

Data from 165 patients (FBP/IA = 82/74) with CTF in the thorax, abdomen and pelvis were included. Noise was analysed in a large-diameter vessel. The impact of reconstruction and variables (e.g. X-ray tube current I) influencing noise and effective dose were analysed by ANOVA and a pairwise t-test with Bonferroni–Holm correction. Noise and readers’ confidence were evaluated by three readers.

Results

Noise was significantly influenced by reconstruction, I, body region and circumference (all p ≤ 0.0002). IA reduced the noise significantly compared to FBP (p = 0.02). The effect varied for body regions and circumferences (p ≤ 0.001). The effective dose was influenced by the reconstruction, body region, interventional procedure and I (all p ≤ 0.02). The inter-rater reliability for noise and readers’ confidence was good (W ≥ 0.75, p < 0.0001). Noise and readers’ confidence were significantly better in AIDR-3D compared to FBP (p ≤ 0.03). Generally, IA yielded a significant reduction of the median effective dose.

Conclusion

The CTF reconstruction by IA showed a significant reduction in noise and effective dose while readers’ confidence increased.

Key Points

CTF is performed for image guidance in interventional radiology.
Patient exposure was estimated from DLP documented by the CT.
Iterative CT reconstruction is appropriate to reduce image noise in CTF.
Using iterative CT reconstruction, the effective dose was significantly reduced in abdominal interventions.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Improvement of image quality and dose management in CT fluoroscopy by iterative 3D image reconstruction
Authors
Oliver S. Grosser
Christian Wybranski
Dennis Kupitz
Maciej Powerski
Konrad Mohnike
Maciej Pech
Holger Amthauer
Jens Ricke
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-4754-7

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