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Published in: European Radiology 12/2011

01-12-2011 | Musculoskeletal

Diagnosis of bone metastases: a meta-analysis comparing 18FDG PET, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy

Authors: Hui-Lin Yang, Tao Liu, Xi-Ming Wang, Yong Xu, Sheng-Ming Deng

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 12/2011

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Abstract

Objective

To perform a meta-analysis to compare 18FDG PET, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy (BS) for the diagnosis of bone metastases.

Methods

Databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for relevant original articles published from January 1995 to January 2010. Software was used to obtain pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity and summary receiver operating characteristic curves (SROC).

Results

67 articles consisting of 145 studies fulfilled all inclusion criteria. On per-patient basis, the pooled sensitivity estimates for PET, CT, MRI and BS were 89.7%, 72.9%, 90.6% and 86.0% respectively. PET=MRI>BS>CT. (“=”indicated no significant difference, P > 0.05; “>” indicated significantly higher, P < 0.05). The pooled specificity estimates for PET, CT, MRI and BS were 96.8%, 94.8%, 95.4% and 81.4% respectively. PET = CT = MRI>BS. On per-lesion basis, the pooled sensitivity estimates for PET, CT, MRI and BS were 86.9%, 77.1%, 90.4% and 75.1% respectively. PET = MRI>BS>CT. The pooled specificity estimates for PET, CT, MRI and BS were 97.0%, 83.2%, 96.0% and 93.6% respectively. PET>MRI>BS>CT.

Conclusion

PET and MRI were found to be comparable and both significantly more accurate than CT and BS for the diagnosis of bone metastases.
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Metadata
Title
Diagnosis of bone metastases: a meta-analysis comparing 18FDG PET, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy
Authors
Hui-Lin Yang
Tao Liu
Xi-Ming Wang
Yong Xu
Sheng-Ming Deng
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 12/2011
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2221-4

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