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Published in: European Radiology 9/2010

Open Access 01-09-2010 | Breast

Consequences of digital mammography in population-based breast cancer screening: initial changes and long-term impact on referral rates

Authors: Adriana M. J. Bluekens, Nico Karssemeijer, David Beijerinck, Jan J. M. Deurenberg, Ruben E. van Engen, Mireille J. M. Broeders, Gerard J. den Heeten

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 9/2010

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Abstract

Objectives:

To investigate the referral pattern after the transition to full-field digital mammography (FFDM) in a population-based breast cancer screening programme.

Methods:

Preceding the nationwide digitalisation of the Dutch screening programme, an FFDM feasibility study was conducted. Detection and referral rates for FFDM and screen-film mammography (SFM) were compared for first and subsequent screens. Furthermore, radiological characteristics of referrals in digital screening were assessed.

Results:

A total of 312,414 screening mammograms were performed (43,913 digital and 268,501 conventional), with 4,473 consecutive referrals (966 following FFDM). Initially the FFDM referral rate peaked, and many false-positive results were noted as a consequence of pseudolesions and increased detection of (benign) microcalcifications. A higher overall referral rate was observed in FFDM screening in both first and subsequent examinations (p < .001), with a significant increase in cancer detection (p = .010).

Conclusion:

As a result of initial inexperience with digital screening images implementing FFDM in a population-based breast cancer screening programme may lead to a strong, but temporary increase in referral. Dedicated training in digital screening for radiographers and screening radiologists is therefore recommended. Referral rates decrease and stabilise (learning curve effect) at a higher level than in conventional screening, yet with significantly enhanced cancer detection.
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Metadata
Title
Consequences of digital mammography in population-based breast cancer screening: initial changes and long-term impact on referral rates
Authors
Adriana M. J. Bluekens
Nico Karssemeijer
David Beijerinck
Jan J. M. Deurenberg
Ruben E. van Engen
Mireille J. M. Broeders
Gerard J. den Heeten
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-1786-7

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