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Published in: Rheumatology International 9/2010

01-07-2010 | Original Article

Effects of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on cyclooxygenase 2, PGE2, and IL-8 expression induced by IL-1β in human synovial fibroblasts

Authors: Guo-Shu Huang, Ching-Ya Tseng, Chian-Her Lee, Sui-Long Su, Herng-Sheng Lee

Published in: Rheumatology International | Issue 9/2010

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and interleukin 8 (IL-8) expression induced by IL-1β in human synovial fibroblasts. Cells were enzymatically isolated from synovial tissue taken from patients undergoing joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemistry, and western blotting were used to assess the COX-2 gene and protein expression with the associated mechanisms. PGE2 and IL-8 secretion into the culture medium was assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. COX-2 upregulation in synovial fibroblasts induced by IL-1β was significantly suppressed by EGCG in a dose-dependent manner. PGE2 and IL-8 secretion was also induced by IL-1β stimulation and significantly suppressed by EGCG. The mechanism was associated with the phosphorylation of IKKβ. EGCG may inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators, such as COX-2, PGE2, and IL-8, induced by IL-1β in human synovial fibroblasts. EGCG may be of value in the treatment of synovial inflammation.
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Metadata
Title
Effects of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on cyclooxygenase 2, PGE2, and IL-8 expression induced by IL-1β in human synovial fibroblasts
Authors
Guo-Shu Huang
Ching-Ya Tseng
Chian-Her Lee
Sui-Long Su
Herng-Sheng Lee
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Rheumatology International / Issue 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0172-8172
Electronic ISSN: 1437-160X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-009-1128-8

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