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Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 5/2011

01-11-2011 | Mini Review

Drug-induced interstitial lung disease in tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: a review on current insight

Authors: Ji Hye Min, Ho Yun Lee, Hoyeong Lim, Myung-Ju Ahn, Keunchil Park, Man Pyo Chung, Kyung Soo Lee

Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Issue 5/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

With recent advances in targeted therapy such as tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pulmonary toxicity has emerged as a problem. The recognition of common CT findings and patterns of TKI-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is mandatory for achieving a timely diagnosis and for the appropriate management of this condition. Therefore, familiarity with this complicating ILD is crucial.

Methods

We reviewed all published literature in the English language regarding the ILD among NSCLC patients receiving TKIs.

Results

The previous reports focused on the incidence, mortality rate, and risk factors of TKI-induced ILDs. This review elaborates on the diverse CT findings and predominant patterns of ILDs associated with TKI therapy. Emphases will be given on the role of CT, in particular, for the diagnosis of the subacute or chronic appearance of ILDs. This review also offers information about the pathogenesis and risk factor for the development of TKI-induced ILD. Representative cases will be presented as a pictorial review.

Conclusions

It is important to recognize the various patterns of TKI-induced ILDs, which increase in incidence with the introduction of diverse types of molecularly targeted agents. Poor prognoses are expected when there is a short interval from the initiation of target therapy to the onset of ILD, acute interstitial pneumonia pattern of ILD, and preexisting pulmonary fibrosis.
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Metadata
Title
Drug-induced interstitial lung disease in tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: a review on current insight
Authors
Ji Hye Min
Ho Yun Lee
Hoyeong Lim
Myung-Ju Ahn
Keunchil Park
Man Pyo Chung
Kyung Soo Lee
Publication date
01-11-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-011-1737-2

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