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Published in: Annals of Hematology 9/2016

01-09-2016 | Original Article

Impact of Fc gamma-receptor polymorphisms on the response to rituximab treatment in children and adolescents with mature B cell lymphoma/leukemia

Authors: Birgit Burkhardt, Deniz Yavuz, Martin Zimmermann, Jutta Schieferstein, Edita Kabickova, Andishe Attarbaschi, Jasmin Lisfeld, Alfred Reiter, Olga Makarova, Jennifer Worch, Bettina R. Bonn, Christine Damm-Welk

Published in: Annals of Hematology | Issue 9/2016

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Abstract

Recent studies in adult lymphoma patients have indicated a correlation between polymorphisms of Fc gamma-receptors (FcγRs, encoded by the respective FCGR genes) and the response to rituximab treatment. In vitro, cells expressing FcγRIIIa-158V mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) more efficiently than cells expressing FcγRIIIa-158F. The impact of the FCGR2A-131HR polymorphism is unclear. In this study, the FCGR polymorphisms FCGR3A-158VF and FCGR2A-131HR were analyzed in pediatric patients with mature aggressive B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/leukemia (B-NHL). Pediatric patients received a single dose of rituximab monotherapy. Response was evaluated on day 5 followed by standard chemotherapy for B-NHL. Among 105 evaluable patients, a response to rituximab was observed in 21 % of those homozygous for FcγRIIa-131RR (5/24) compared to 48 % of patients who were HH and HR FcγRIIa-131 allele carriers (18/34 and 21/47, respectively; p = 0.044). Among patients with the FCGR3A-158 polymorphism, those homozygous for the FF genotype had a significantly favorable rituximab response rate of 59 % (22/37) compared to 32 % in patients who were FcγRIIIa-158VV and FcγRIIIa-VF allele carriers (2/9 and 20/59, respectively; p = 0.022). A stringent phase II response evaluation of children and adolescents with B-NHL after one dose of rituximab monotherapy showed a significant association between the rituximab response rate and FCGR polymorphisms. These findings support the hypothesis that FCGR polymorphisms represent patient-specific parameters that influence the response to rituximab.

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Metadata
Title
Impact of Fc gamma-receptor polymorphisms on the response to rituximab treatment in children and adolescents with mature B cell lymphoma/leukemia
Authors
Birgit Burkhardt
Deniz Yavuz
Martin Zimmermann
Jutta Schieferstein
Edita Kabickova
Andishe Attarbaschi
Jasmin Lisfeld
Alfred Reiter
Olga Makarova
Jennifer Worch
Bettina R. Bonn
Christine Damm-Welk
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Annals of Hematology / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0939-5555
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-016-2731-x

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